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在Oracle VirtualBox中导入Kali Linux官方制作的虚拟机
2022-07-27 13:15:00 【henter】
为了方便用户,Kali Linux 维护者制作了可以在 VMware 及 VirtualBox 中运行的虚拟机文件,下载网址链接是: https://www.kali.org/get-kali/#kali-virtual-machines ,在本文中介绍一下如何在 Oracle VirtualBox 中导入 Kali Linux 官方制作的虚拟机。
首先选择要下载的虚拟机文件,下载网页显示如下:

本文中下载的是网页中右上方链接提供的虚拟机文件 kali-linux-2022.2-virtualbox-amd64.ova ,下载完成后,在 Windows 操作系统中可以使用 certutil 命令计算文件的 SHA-256 杂凑值,具体命令为:
certutil -hashfile kali-linux-2021.2-virtualbox-amd64.ova sha256
将计算出的杂凑值与 Kali 网站上发布的杂凑值比较一下,如果相同就说明文件没有遭到篡改。接下来启动 VirtualBox 软件,在菜单中选择“导入虚拟电脑”,如下图:

虚拟电脑的位置使用默认设置“本地文件系统”,选择虚拟机文件的位置和文件名,如下图所示:

选中刚下载的 Kali 虚拟机 ova 文件,将显示如下:

点击“导入”按钮,将弹出小窗口询问是否同意软件授权协议,点击”同意“按钮,如下图:

开始执行导入虚拟电脑的操作,如下图:

完成后显示如下:

点击 VirtualBox 软件界面上的”启动“按钮,就启动了 Kali Linux 虚拟机,将弹出选择菜单,如下图:

用鼠标点击选中第一项”Kali GNU/Linux“,将显示 Kali Linux 的图形用户登录界面,默认的用户名和登录口令都是 kali 。
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