如何ES源码中添加一个自己的API 流程梳理

这里先要先有自己编译好的es源码环境。本篇文章不涉及编译源码部分。
感兴趣的话，你可以可以尝试一下，自己添加一个api试试。跟着这片文章是完全可以的。

从现象到本质：我们的一个请求通常是这样子的

es的请求是restFull风格的请求，由请求方式和请求的URL组成。如果想要自定义添加一个API应该从哪里开始呢？

1.第一步需要定义一个类来继承BaseRestHandler类。这里为了方便查看，以 DELET index这个为例子

package org.elasticsearch.rest.action.admin.indices;

import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.IndicesOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.node.NodeClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.BaseRestHandler;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.RestController;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.RestRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.action.RestToXContentListener;

import java.io.IOException;

public class RestDeleteIndexAction extends BaseRestHandler {
    
    public RestDeleteIndexAction(Settings settings, RestController controller) {
    
        super(settings);
        // 在这里定义需要的 url路径，定义了请求方式。
        controller.registerHandler(RestRequest.Method.DELETE, "/", this);
        controller.registerHandler(RestRequest.Method.DELETE, "/{index}", this);
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
    
        return "delete_index_action";
    }

    @Override
    public RestChannelConsumer prepareRequest(final RestRequest request, final NodeClient client) throws IOException {
    
        // 这里定义了请求，将rest请求转义成自己特定功能的请求。所以需要模仿DeleteIndexRequest类来定义一个自己的去请求类。
        DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest(Strings.splitStringByCommaToArray(request.param("index")));
        deleteIndexRequest.timeout(request.paramAsTime("timeout", deleteIndexRequest.timeout()));
        deleteIndexRequest.masterNodeTimeout(request.paramAsTime("master_timeout", deleteIndexRequest.masterNodeTimeout()));
        deleteIndexRequest.indicesOptions(IndicesOptions.fromRequest(request, deleteIndexRequest.indicesOptions()));
        // 在这里去关联了处理该请求的类
        return channel -> client.admin().indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, new RestToXContentListener<>(channel));
    }
}

RestDeleteIndexAction绑定了 url，和预处理请求，将RestRequest请求构造成 es内部请求。并关联了处理类

channel -> client.admin().indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, new RestToXContentListener<>(channel));

我们点进client.admin().indices().delete() 这是一个接口IndicesAdminClient，向下跟进它的实现方法，到了AbstractClient类，看到了实现了delete()方法，在方法中可以看到，实际上这里也只是做关联，它把处理这个url请求关联到了DeleteIndexAction上，指定该请求去找***Action这个类。

    @Override
        public void delete(final DeleteIndexRequest request, final ActionListener<AcknowledgedResponse> listener) {
    
            execute(DeleteIndexAction.INSTANCE, request, listener);
        }

如果想添加方法，可以再添加类似于delete()的方法。

看一下这个DeleteIndexAction类的代码

这个类中关联了相应的

import org.elasticsearch.action.Action;
import org.elasticsearch.client.ElasticsearchClient;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;

public class DeleteIndexAction extends Action<DeleteIndexRequest, AcknowledgedResponse, DeleteIndexRequestBuilder> {
    

    public static final DeleteIndexAction INSTANCE = new DeleteIndexAction();
    public static final String NAME = "indices:admin/delete";

    private DeleteIndexAction() {
    
        super(NAME);
    }

    @Override
    public AcknowledgedResponse newResponse() {
    
        return new AcknowledgedResponse();
    }

    @Override
    public DeleteIndexRequestBuilder newRequestBuilder(ElasticsearchClient client) {
    
        return new DeleteIndexRequestBuilder(client, this);
    }
}

ActionMode类中，关联了这个actoin和处理这个action 的类 （package org.elasticsearch.action）

static Map<String, ActionHandler<?, ?>> setupActions(List<ActionPlugin> actionPlugins) {
    
        // Subclass NamedRegistry for easy registration
        class ActionRegistry extends NamedRegistry<ActionHandler<?, ?>> {
    
            ActionRegistry() {
    
                super("action");
            }

            public void register(ActionHandler<?, ?> handler) {
    
                register(handler.getAction().name(), handler);
            }

            public <Request extends ActionRequest, Response extends ActionResponse> void register(
                    GenericAction<Request, Response> action, Class<? extends TransportAction<Request, Response>> transportAction,
                    Class<?>... supportTransportActions) {
    
                register(new ActionHandler<>(action, transportAction, supportTransportActions));
            }
        }
        ActionRegistry actions = new ActionRegistry();
		// 删减出来的下边的代码。action都是在这里进行绑定的。
         actions.register(DeleteIndexAction.INSTANCE, TransportDeleteIndexAction.class);
        return unmodifiableMap(actions.getRegistry());
    }

ActionMode类中 注册restAction 到handler里边

public void initRestHandlers(Supplier<DiscoveryNodes> nodesInCluster) {
    
        List<AbstractCatAction> catActions = new ArrayList<>();
        Consumer<RestHandler> registerHandler = a -> {
    
            if (a instanceof AbstractCatAction) {
    
                catActions.add((AbstractCatAction) a);
            }
        };
        // 有删减代码，删减部分都和下行一样。都是用来注册restAction的。
        registerHandler.accept(new RestDeleteIndexAction(settings, restController);
    }

再看一下 restAction是什么（上边有提到）

public class RestDeleteIndexAction extends BaseRestHandler {
    
    public RestDeleteIndexAction(Settings settings, RestController controller) {
    
        super(settings);
        controller.registerHandler(RestRequest.Method.DELETE, "/", this);
        controller.registerHandler(RestRequest.Method.DELETE, "/{index}", this);
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
    
        return "delete_index_action";
    }

    @Override
    public RestChannelConsumer prepareRequest(final RestRequest request, final NodeClient client) throws IOException {
    
        String[] indices = Strings.splitStringByCommaToArray(request.param("index"));
        IndicesStatsRequest indicesStatsRequest = new IndicesStatsRequest();
        indicesStatsRequest.setAddFreezingIndices(true);
        indicesStatsRequest.indices(indices);
        final IndicesOptions strictExpandIndicesOptions = IndicesOptions.strictExpand();
        indicesStatsRequest.indicesOptions(strictExpandIndicesOptions);
        indicesStatsRequest.all();
        return channel -> client.admin().indices().stats(indicesStatsRequest, new RestActionListener<IndicesStatsResponse>(channel) {
    
            @Override
            public void processResponse(IndicesStatsResponse indicesStatsResponse) throws Exception {
    
                ImmutableOpenMap.Builder<String, IndexStats> builder = ImmutableOpenMap.builder();
                for(String index : indices) {
    
                    IndexStats indexStats = indicesStatsResponse.getIndices().get(index);
                    builder.put(index, indexStats);
                }

                DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest(indices);
                deleteIndexRequest.indicesStats(builder.build());
                deleteIndexRequest.timeout(request.paramAsTime("timeout", deleteIndexRequest.timeout()));
                deleteIndexRequest.masterNodeTimeout(request.paramAsTime("master_timeout", deleteIndexRequest.masterNodeTimeout()));
                deleteIndexRequest.indicesOptions(IndicesOptions.fromRequest(request, deleteIndexRequest.indicesOptions()));
                client.admin().indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, new RestToXContentListener<>(channel));
            }
        });
    }
}