Unity中跨平臺獲取系統音量

目前支持安卓和IOS，Windows平臺暫時不支持，Vista之前和之後的處理方式不同，暫時沒有測試，以後有需要再補充。 

C#中的核心代碼如下：

#if UNITY_ANDROID
        private const string FuncCurrentVolume = "getStreamVolume";//當前音量
        private const string FuncMaxVolume = "getStreamMaxVolume";//最大音量

        private const int STREAM_VOICE_CALL = 0;
        private const int STREAM_SYSTEM = 1;
        private const int STREAM_RING = 2;
        private const int STREAM_MUSIC = 3;
        private const int STREAM_ALARM = 4;
        private const int STREAM_NOTIFICATION = 5;
        private const int STREAM_DTMF = 8;

        private AndroidJavaObject m_mainActivity;
        private AndroidJavaObject m_audioManager;
#endif
  
      private void Init()
        {
#if UNITY_ANDROID 
            try
            {
                AndroidJavaClass jc = new AndroidJavaClass("com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayer");
                AndroidJavaObject jo = jc.GetStatic<AndroidJavaObject>("currentActivity");
                //Debug.Log($"currentActivity : {jo}");
                m_mainActivity = jo.GetStatic<AndroidJavaObject>("Instance");
                m_audioManager = m_mainActivity.Call<AndroidJavaObject>("getSystemService", new AndroidJavaObject("java.lang.String", "audio"));
                //Debug.Log($"m_mainActivity : {m_mainActivity}");
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                Debug.LogError(".MainActivity is missing !!!");
            }
#elif UNITY_IOS

#endif
        }

#if UNITY_IOS
        [DllImport("__Internal")]
        private static extern float IOS_GetSystemVolume();
#endif
 
       // #if UNITY_EDITOR_WIN
        //         private const UInt32 iMaxValue = 0xFFFF;
        //         private const UInt32 iMinValue = 0x0000;
        //          
        //          // 獲得音量範圍和獲取/設置當前音量
        //          public static int MaxValue{get { return int.Parse(iMaxValue.ToString());}}
        //          public static int MinValue{get { return int.Parse(iMinValue.ToString()); }}
        //         /*
        //         * 在winmm.dll中   
        //         *第一個參數可以為0，錶示首選設備   
        //         *第二個參數為音量:0xFFFF為最大，0x0000為最小，
        //         *其中高比特（前兩比特）錶示右聲道音量，低比特（後兩比特）錶示左 聲道音量 。
        //         */
        //         //[DllImport("winmm.dll")]
        //         //private static extern long waveOutSetVolume(UInt32 deviceID, UInt32 Volume);
        //         [DllImport("winmm.dll")]
        //         private static extern long waveOutGetVolume(UInt32 deviceID, out UInt32 Volume);

        //         以上方式似乎只有Windows XP可用！！！

        //         CoreAudioApi（ Windows Vista 及以後）
        // #endif

        public float GetSystemVolume()
        {
            float volume = 1f;
#if UNITY_EDITOR_WIN
//             UInt32 d, v;
//             d = 0;
//             long result = waveOutGetVolume(d, out v);
// 
//             UInt32 vleft = v & 0xFFFF;
//             UInt32 vright = (v & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
//             UInt32 all = vleft | vright;
//             Debug.Log($"GetSystemVolume vleft: {vleft.ToString()} vright: {vright.ToString()}");
// 
//             UInt32 value = (all * UInt32.Parse((MaxValue - MinValue).ToString()) / ((UInt32)iMaxValue));
//             volume = int.Parse(value.ToString());
#elif UNITY_ANDROID
            try
            {
                volume = m_audioManager.Call<int>(FuncCurrentVolume, STREAM_MUSIC);
                int maxVolume = m_audioManager.Call<int> (FuncMaxVolume, STREAM_MUSIC);//返回0-10
                Debug.Log($"GetSystemVolume maxVolume: {maxVolume.ToString()}");
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                Debug.Log($"Exception GetSystemVolume {e.ToString()}");
            }
#elif UNITY_IOS
            volume = IOS_GetSystemVolume();//返回0-1
#endif
            //Debug.Log($"GetSystemVolume curVolume: {volume.ToString()}");
            return volume;
        }

IOS版本對應的Plugins目錄下的.mm文件中加入如下代碼：

#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C"
{
#endif

float IOS_GetSystemVolume(){
    // 需要引入<AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
    AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
    [audioSession setActive:true error:NULL];
    float systemVolume = audioSession.outputVolume;
    return systemVolume;
}

#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif