DELTA - A DEep learning Language Technology plAtform
What is DELTA?
DELTA is a deep learning based end-to-end natural language and speech processing platform. DELTA aims to provide easy and fast experiences for using, deploying, and developing natural language processing and speech models for both academia and industry use cases. DELTA is mainly implemented using TensorFlow and Python 3.
For details of DELTA, please refer to this paper.
What can DELTA do?
DELTA has been used for developing several state-of-the-art algorithms for publications and delivering real production to serve millions of users. It helps you to train, develop, and deploy NLP and/or speech models, featuring:
- Easy-to-use
- One command to train NLP and speech models, including:
- NLP: text classification, named entity recognition, question and answering, text summarization, etc
- Speech: speech recognition, speaker verification, emotion recognition, etc
- Use configuration files to easily tune parameters and network structures
- One command to train NLP and speech models, including:
- Easy-to-deploy
- What you see in training is what you get in serving: all data processing and features extraction are integrated into a model graph
- Uniform I/O interfaces and no changes for new models
- Easy-to-develop
- Easily build state-of-the-art models using modularized components
- All modules are reliable and fully-tested
Table of Contents
Installation
We provide several approach to install DELTA:
-
If you are only interested in NLP tasks, you can use
pipto install DELTA. -
If you are interested in both NLP and speech tasks, you can install DELTA from the source code.
-
If you are interested in model deployment, you may install DELTA from the source code or from
docker.
Install from pip
We provide the pip install support for nlp version of DELTA.
Note: Users can still install DELTA from the source for both nlp and speech tasks.
We recommend to create conda or virtualenv and install DELTA from pip in the virtual environment. For example
conda create -n delta-pip-py3.6 python=3.6
conda activate delta-pip-py3.6
Please install TensorFlow 2.x if you have not installed it in your system.
pip install tensorflow
Then, simply install DELTA use the following command:
pip install delta-nlp
After install DELTA, you can follow this example to train NLP models or develop new models. A Text Classification Usage Example for pip users
Install from Source Code
To install from the source code, we use conda to install required packages. Please install conda if you do not have it in your system.
Also, we provide two options to install DELTA, nlp version or full version. nlp version needs minimal requirements and only installs NLP related packages:
# Run the installation script for NLP version, with CPU or GPU.
cd tools
./install/install-delta.sh nlp [cpu|gpu]
Note: Users from mainland China may need to set up conda mirror sources, see ./tools/install/install-delta.sh for details.
If you want to use both NLP and speech packages, you can install the full version. The full version needs Kaldi library, which can be pre-installed or installed using our installation script.
cd tools
# If you have installed Kaldi
KALDI=/your/path/to/Kaldi ./install/install-delta.sh full [cpu|gpu]
# If you have not installed Kaldi, use the following command
# ./install/install-delta.sh full [cpu|gpu]
To verify the installation, run:
# Activate conda environment
conda activate delta-py3.6-tf2.3.0
# Or use the following command if your conda version is < 4.6
# source activate delta-py3.6-tf2.3.0
# Add DELTA environment
source env.sh
# Generate mock data for text classification.
pushd egs/mock_text_cls_data/text_cls/v1
./run.sh
popd
# Train the model
python3 delta/main.py --cmd train_and_eval --config egs/mock_text_cls_data/text_cls/v1/config/han-cls.yml
Manual installation
For advanced installation, full version users, or more details, please refer to manual installation.
Install from Docker
For Docker users, we provide images with DELTA installed. Please refer to docker installation.
Quick Start
Existing Examples
DELTA organizes many commonly-used tasks as examples in egs directory. Each example is a NLP or speech task using a public dataset. We provide the whole pipeline including data processing, model training, evaluation, and deployment.
You can simply use the run.sh under each directory to prepare the dataset, and then train or evaluate a model. For example, you can use the following command to download the CONLL2003 dataset and train and evaluate a BLSTM-CRF model for NER:
pushd ./egs/conll2003/seq_label/v1/
./run.sh
popd
python3 delta/main.py --cmd train --config egs/conll2003/seq_label/v1/config/seq-label.yml
python3 delta/main.py --cmd eval --config egs/conll2003/seq_label/v1/config/seq-label.yml
Modeling
There are several modes to start a DELTA pipeline:
- train_and_eval
- train
- eval
- infer
- export_model
Note: Before run any command, please make sure you need to source env.sh in the current command prompt or a shell script.
You can use train_and_eval to start the model training and evaluation:
python3 delta/main.py --cmd train_and_eval --config <your configuration file>.yml
This is equivalent to:
python3 delta/main.py --cmd train --config <your configuration file>.yml
python3 delta/main.py --cmd eval --config <your configuration file>.yml
For evaluation, you need to prepare a data file with features and labels. If you only want to do inference with feature only, you can use the infer mode:
python3 delta/main.py --cmd infer --config <your configuration file>.yml
When the training is done, you can export a model checkpoint to SavedModel:
python3 delta/main.py --cmd export_model --config <your configuration file>.yml
Deployment
For model deployment, we provide many tools in the DELTA-NN package. We organize the model deployment scripts under ./dpl directory.
- Docker pull
zh794390558/delta:deltann-cpu-py3image, we test deployment under this env. - Download third-party pacakges by
cd tools && make deltann. - Put
SavedModeland configuremodel.yamlintodpl/model. - Use scripts under
dpl/run.shto convert model to other deployment model, and compile libraries. - All compiled
tensorflowlibs anddelta-nnlibs are indpl/lib. - All things need for deployment are under
dpl/outputdir. - Test, benchmark or serve under docker.
For more information, please see dpl/README.md.
Graph Compiler
Graph Compiler using TensorFlow grappler, see gcompiler/README.md.
Benchmarks
In DELTA, we provide experimental results for each task on public datasets as benchmarks. For each task, we compare our implementation with a similar model chosen from a highly-cited publication. You can reproduce the experimental results using the scripts and configuration in the ./egs directory. For more details, please refer to released models.
NLP tasks
| Task | Model | DataSet | Metric | DELTA | Baseline | Baseline reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sentence Classification | CNN | TREC | Acc | 92.2 | 91.2 | Kim (2014) |
| Document Classification | HAN | Yahoo Answer | Acc | 75.1 | 75.8 | Yang et al. (2016) |
| Named Entity Recognition | BiLSTM-CRF | CoNLL 2003 | F1 | 84.6 | 84.7 | Huang et al. (2015) |
| Intent Detection (joint) | BiLSTM-CRF-Attention | ATIS | Acc | 97.4 | 98.2 | Liu and Lane (2016) |
| Slots Filling (joint) | BiLSTM-CRF-Attention | ATIS | F1 | 95.2 | 95.9 | Liu and Lane (2016) |
| Natural Language Inference | LSTM | SNLI | Acc | 80.7 | 80.6 | Bowman et al. (2016) |
| Summarization | Seq2seq-LSTM | CNN/Daily Mail | RougeL | 27.3 | 28.1 | See et al. (2017) |
| Pretrain-NER | ELMO | CoNLL 2003 | F1 | 92.2 | 92.2 | Peters et al. (2018) |
| Pretrain-NER | BERT | CoNLL 2003 | F1 | 94.6 | 94.9 | Devlin et al. (2019) |
Speech tasks
| Task | Model | DataSet | Metric | DELTA | Baseline | Baseline reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speech recognition | CTC | HKUST | CER | 36.49 | 38.67 | Miao et al. (2016) |
| Speaker verfication | TDNN | VoxCeleb | EER | 3.028 | 3.138 | Kaldi |
| Emotion recognition | RNN-mean pool | IEMOCAP | Acc | 59.44 | 56.90 | Mirsamadi et al. (2017) |
FAQ
See FAQ for more information.
Contributing
Any contribution is welcome. All issues and pull requests are highly appreciated! For more details, please refer to the contribution guide.
References
Please cite this paper when referencing DELTA.
@ARTICLE{delta,
author = {{Han}, Kun and {Chen}, Junwen and {Zhang}, Hui and {Xu}, Haiyang and
{Peng}, Yiping and {Wang}, Yun and {Ding}, Ning and {Deng}, Hui and
{Gao}, Yonghu and {Guo}, Tingwei and {Zhang}, Yi and {He}, Yahao and
{Ma}, Baochang and {Zhou}, Yulong and {Zhang}, Kangli and {Liu}, Chao and
{Lyu}, Ying and {Wang}, Chenxi and {Gong}, Cheng and {Wang}, Yunbo and
{Zou}, Wei and {Song}, Hui and {Li}, Xiangang},
title = "{DELTA: A DEep learning based Language Technology plAtform}",
journal = {arXiv e-prints},
year = "2019",
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.01853},
}
License
The DELTA platform is licensed under the terms of the Apache license. See LICENSE for more information.
Acknowledgement
The DELTA platform depends on many open source repos. See References for more information.
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