📝 Wrapper library for text generation / language models at char and word level with RNN in TensorFlow

Overview

tensorlm

Generate Shakespeare poems with 4 lines of code.

showcase of the package

Installation

tensorlm is written in / for Python 3.4+ and TensorFlow 1.1+

pip3 install tensorlm

Basic Usage

Use the CharLM or WordLM class:

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorlm import CharLM
    
with tf.Session() as session:
    
    # Create a new model. You can also use WordLM
    model = CharLM(session, "datasets/sherlock/tinytrain.txt", max_vocab_size=96,
                   neurons_per_layer=100, num_layers=3, num_timesteps=15)
    
    # Train it 
    model.train(session, max_epochs=10, max_steps=500)
    
    # Let it generate a text
    generated = model.sample(session, "The ", num_steps=100)
    print("The " + generated)

This should output something like:

The  ee e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e 

Command Line Usage

Train: python3 -m tensorlm.cli --train=True --level=char --train_text_path=datasets/sherlock/tinytrain.txt --max_vocab_size=96 --neurons_per_layer=100 --num_layers=2 --batch_size=10 --num_timesteps=15 --save_dir=out/model --max_epochs=300 --save_interval_hours=0.5

Sample: python3 -m tensorlm.cli --sample=True --level=char --neurons_per_layer=400 --num_layers=3 --num_timesteps=160 --save_dir=out/model

Evaluate: python3 -m tensorlm.cli --evaluate=True --level=char --evaluate_text_path=datasets/sherlock/tinyvalid.txt --neurons_per_layer=400 --num_layers=3 --batch_size=10 --num_timesteps=160 --save_dir=out/model

See python3 -m tensorlm.cli --help for all options.

Advanced Usage

Custom Input Data

The inputs and targets don't have to be text. GeneratingLSTM only expects token ids, so you can use any data type for the sequences, as long as you can encode the data to integer ids.

# We use integer ids from 0 to 19, so the vocab size is 20. The range of ids must always start
# at zero.
batch_inputs = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4], [15, 16, 17, 18]])  # 2 batches, 4 time steps each
batch_targets = np.array([[2, 3, 4, 5], [16, 17, 18, 19]])

# Create the model in a TensorFlow graph
model = GeneratingLSTM(vocab_size=20, neurons_per_layer=10, num_layers=2, max_batch_size=2)

# Initialize all defined TF Variables
session.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

for _ in range(5000):
    model.train_step(session, batch_inputs, batch_targets)

sampled = model.sample_ids(session, [15], num_steps=3)
print("Sampled: " + str(sampled))

This should output something like:

Sampled: [16, 18, 19]

Custom Training, Dropout etc.

Use the GeneratingLSTM class directly. This class is agnostic to the dataset type. It expects integer ids and returns integer ids.

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorlm import Vocabulary, Dataset, GeneratingLSTM

BATCH_SIZE = 20
NUM_TIMESTEPS = 15

with tf.Session() as session:
    # Generate a token -> id vocabulary based on the text
    vocab = Vocabulary.create_from_text("datasets/sherlock/tinytrain.txt", max_vocab_size=96,
                                        level="char")

    # Obtain input and target batches from the text file
    dataset = Dataset("datasets/sherlock/tinytrain.txt", vocab, BATCH_SIZE, NUM_TIMESTEPS)

    # Create the model in a TensorFlow graph
    model = GeneratingLSTM(vocab_size=vocab.get_size(), neurons_per_layer=100, num_layers=2,
                           max_batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, output_keep_prob=0.5)

    # Initialize all defined TF Variables
    session.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

    # Do the training
    epoch = 1
    step = 1
    for epoch in range(20):
        for inputs, targets in dataset:
            loss = model.train_step(session, inputs, targets)

            if step % 100 == 0:
                # Evaluate from time to time
                dev_dataset = Dataset("datasets/sherlock/tinyvalid.txt", vocab,
                                      batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, num_timesteps=NUM_TIMESTEPS)
                dev_loss = model.evaluate(session, dev_dataset)
                print("Epoch: %d, Step: %d, Train Loss: %f, Dev Loss: %f" % (
                    epoch, step, loss, dev_loss))

                # Sample from the model from time to time
                print("Sampled: \"The " + model.sample_text(session, vocab, "The ") + "\"")

            step += 1

This should output something like:

Epoch: 3, Step: 100, Train Loss: 3.824941, Dev Loss: 3.778008
Sampled: "The                                                                                                     "
Epoch: 7, Step: 200, Train Loss: 2.832825, Dev Loss: 2.896187
Sampled: "The                                                                                                     "
Epoch: 11, Step: 300, Train Loss: 2.778579, Dev Loss: 2.830176
Sampled: "The         eee                                                                                         "
Epoch: 15, Step: 400, Train Loss: 2.655153, Dev Loss: 2.684828
Sampled: "The        ee    e  e   e  e  e  e  e  e  e   e  e  e   e  e  e   e  e  e   e  e  e   e  e  e   e  e  e "
Epoch: 19, Step: 500, Train Loss: 2.444502, Dev Loss: 2.479753
Sampled: "The    an  an  an  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  on  o"
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Comments
  • Bump numpy from 1.13.1 to 1.21.0

    Bump numpy from 1.13.1 to 1.21.0

    Bumps numpy from 1.13.1 to 1.21.0.

    Release notes

    Sourced from numpy's releases.

    v1.21.0

    NumPy 1.21.0 Release Notes

    The NumPy 1.21.0 release highlights are

    • continued SIMD work covering more functions and platforms,
    • initial work on the new dtype infrastructure and casting,
    • universal2 wheels for Python 3.8 and Python 3.9 on Mac,
    • improved documentation,
    • improved annotations,
    • new PCG64DXSM bitgenerator for random numbers.

    In addition there are the usual large number of bug fixes and other improvements.

    The Python versions supported for this release are 3.7-3.9. Official support for Python 3.10 will be added when it is released.

    :warning: Warning: there are unresolved problems compiling NumPy 1.21.0 with gcc-11.1 .

    • Optimization level -O3 results in many wrong warnings when running the tests.
    • On some hardware NumPy will hang in an infinite loop.

    New functions

    Add PCG64DXSM BitGenerator

    Uses of the PCG64 BitGenerator in a massively-parallel context have been shown to have statistical weaknesses that were not apparent at the first release in numpy 1.17. Most users will never observe this weakness and are safe to continue to use PCG64. We have introduced a new PCG64DXSM BitGenerator that will eventually become the new default BitGenerator implementation used by default_rng in future releases. PCG64DXSM solves the statistical weakness while preserving the performance and the features of PCG64.

    See upgrading-pcg64 for more details.

    (gh-18906)

    Expired deprecations

    • The shape argument numpy.unravel_index cannot be passed as dims keyword argument anymore. (Was deprecated in NumPy 1.16.)

    ... (truncated)

    Commits
    • b235f9e Merge pull request #19283 from charris/prepare-1.21.0-release
    • 34aebc2 MAINT: Update 1.21.0-notes.rst
    • 493b64b MAINT: Update 1.21.0-changelog.rst
    • 07d7e72 MAINT: Remove accidentally created directory.
    • 032fca5 Merge pull request #19280 from charris/backport-19277
    • 7d25b81 BUG: Fix refcount leak in ResultType
    • fa5754e BUG: Add missing DECREF in new path
    • 61127bb Merge pull request #19268 from charris/backport-19264
    • 143d45f Merge pull request #19269 from charris/backport-19228
    • d80e473 BUG: Removed typing for == and != in dtypes
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  • Bump numpy from 1.13.1 to 1.22.0

    Bump numpy from 1.13.1 to 1.22.0

    Bumps numpy from 1.13.1 to 1.22.0.

    Release notes

    Sourced from numpy's releases.

    v1.22.0

    NumPy 1.22.0 Release Notes

    NumPy 1.22.0 is a big release featuring the work of 153 contributors spread over 609 pull requests. There have been many improvements, highlights are:

    • Annotations of the main namespace are essentially complete. Upstream is a moving target, so there will likely be further improvements, but the major work is done. This is probably the most user visible enhancement in this release.
    • A preliminary version of the proposed Array-API is provided. This is a step in creating a standard collection of functions that can be used across application such as CuPy and JAX.
    • NumPy now has a DLPack backend. DLPack provides a common interchange format for array (tensor) data.
    • New methods for quantile, percentile, and related functions. The new methods provide a complete set of the methods commonly found in the literature.
    • A new configurable allocator for use by downstream projects.

    These are in addition to the ongoing work to provide SIMD support for commonly used functions, improvements to F2PY, and better documentation.

    The Python versions supported in this release are 3.8-3.10, Python 3.7 has been dropped. Note that 32 bit wheels are only provided for Python 3.8 and 3.9 on Windows, all other wheels are 64 bits on account of Ubuntu, Fedora, and other Linux distributions dropping 32 bit support. All 64 bit wheels are also linked with 64 bit integer OpenBLAS, which should fix the occasional problems encountered by folks using truly huge arrays.

    Expired deprecations

    Deprecated numeric style dtype strings have been removed

    Using the strings "Bytes0", "Datetime64", "Str0", "Uint32", and "Uint64" as a dtype will now raise a TypeError.

    (gh-19539)

    Expired deprecations for loads, ndfromtxt, and mafromtxt in npyio

    numpy.loads was deprecated in v1.15, with the recommendation that users use pickle.loads instead. ndfromtxt and mafromtxt were both deprecated in v1.17 - users should use numpy.genfromtxt instead with the appropriate value for the usemask parameter.

    (gh-19615)

    ... (truncated)

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  • Bump nltk from 3.2.4 to 3.4.5

    Bump nltk from 3.2.4 to 3.4.5

    Bumps nltk from 3.2.4 to 3.4.5.

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