ap·prise / verb
To inform or tell (someone). To make one aware of something.
Apprise allows you to send a notification to almost all of the most popular notification services available to us today such as: Telegram, Discord, Slack, Amazon SNS, Gotify, etc.
- One notification library to rule them all.
- A common and intuitive notification syntax.
- Supports the handling of images and attachments (to the notification services that will accept them).
- It's incredibly lightweight.
- Amazing response times because all messages sent asynchronously.
Developers who wish to provide a notification service no longer need to research each and every one out there. They no longer need to try to adapt to the new ones that comeout thereafter. They just need to include this one library and then they can immediately gain access to almost all of the notifications services available to us today.
System Administrators and DevOps who wish to send a notification now no longer need to find the right tool for the job. Everything is already wrapped and supported within the apprise command line tool (CLI) that ships with this product.
Supported Notifications
The section identifies all of the services supported by this library. Check out the wiki for more information on the supported modules here.
Popular Notification Services
The table below identifies the services this tool supports and some example service urls you need to use in order to take advantage of it. Click on any of the services listed below to get more details on how you can configure Apprise to access them.
| Notification Service | Service ID | Default Port | Example Syntax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprise API | apprise:// or apprises:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | apprise://hostname/Token |
| AWS SES | ses:// | (TCP) 443 | ses://[email protected]/AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName ses://[email protected]/AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/email1/email2/emailN |
| Boxcar | boxcar:// | (TCP) 443 | boxcar://hostname boxcar://hostname/@tag boxcar://hostname/device_token boxcar://hostname/device_token1/device_token2/device_tokenN boxcar://hostname/@tag/@tag2/device_token |
| Discord | discord:// | (TCP) 443 | discord://webhook_id/webhook_token discord://[email protected]_id/webhook_token |
| Emby | emby:// or embys:// | (TCP) 8096 | emby://[email protected]/ emby://user:[email protected] |
| Enigma2 | enigma2:// or enigma2s:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | enigma2://hostname |
| Faast | faast:// | (TCP) 443 | faast://authorizationtoken |
| FCM | fcm:// | (TCP) 443 | fcm://[email protected]/DEVICE_ID fcm://[email protected]/#TOPIC fcm://[email protected]/DEVICE_ID1/#topic1/#topic2/DEVICE_ID2/ |
| Flock | flock:// | (TCP) 443 | flock://token flock://[email protected] flock://app_token/u:userid flock://app_token/g:channel_id flock://app_token/u:userid/g:channel_id |
| Gitter | gitter:// | (TCP) 443 | gitter://token/room gitter://token/room1/room2/roomN |
| Google Chat | gchat:// | (TCP) 443 | gchat://workspace/key/token |
| Gotify | gotify:// or gotifys:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | gotify://hostname/token gotifys://hostname/token?priority=high |
| Growl | growl:// | (UDP) 23053 | growl://hostname growl://hostname:portno growl://[email protected] growl://[email protected]:port Note: you can also use the get parameter version which can allow the growl request to behave using the older v1.x protocol. An example would look like: growl://hostname?version=1 |
| Home Assistant | hassio:// or hassios:// | (TCP) 8123 or 443 | hassio://hostname/accesstoken hassio://[email protected]/accesstoken hassio://user:[email protected]:port/accesstoken hassio://hostname/optional/path/accesstoken |
| IFTTT | ifttt:// | (TCP) 443 | ifttt://webhooksID/Event ifttt://webhooksID/Event1/Event2/EventN ifttt://webhooksID/Event1/?+Key=Value ifttt://webhooksID/Event1/?-Key=value1 |
| Join | join:// | (TCP) 443 | join://apikey/device join://apikey/device1/device2/deviceN/ join://apikey/group join://apikey/groupA/groupB/groupN join://apikey/DeviceA/groupA/groupN/DeviceN/ |
| KODI | kodi:// or kodis:// | (TCP) 8080 or 443 | kodi://hostname kodi://[email protected] kodi://user:[email protected]:port |
| Kumulos | kumulos:// | (TCP) 443 | kumulos://apikey/serverkey |
| LaMetric Time | lametric:// | (TCP) 443 | lametric://[email protected]_ipaddr lametric://[email protected]:port lametric://[email protected]_secret |
| Mailgun | mailgun:// | (TCP) 443 | mailgun://[email protected]/apikey mailgun://[email protected]/apikey/email mailgun://[email protected]/apikey/email1/email2/emailN mailgun://[email protected]/apikey/?name="From%20User" |
| Matrix | matrix:// or matrixs:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | matrix://hostname matrix://[email protected] matrixs://user:[email protected]:port/#room_alias matrixs://user:[email protected]:port/!room_id matrixs://user:[email protected]:port/#room_alias/!room_id/#room2 matrixs://[email protected]:port/?webhook=matrix matrix://user:[email protected]/?webhook=slack&format=markdown |
| Mattermost | mmost:// or mmosts:// | (TCP) 8065 | mmost://hostname/authkey mmost://hostname:80/authkey mmost://[email protected]:80/authkey mmost://hostname/authkey?channel=channel mmosts://hostname/authkey mmosts://[email protected]/authkey |
| Microsoft Teams | msteams:// | (TCP) 443 | msteams://TokenA/TokenB/TokenC/ |
| MQTT | mqtt:// or mqtts:// | (TCP) 1883 or 8883 | mqtt://hostname/topic mqtt://[email protected]/topic mqtts://user:[email protected]:9883/topic |
| Nextcloud | ncloud:// or nclouds:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | ncloud://adminuser:[email protected]/User nclouds://adminuser:[email protected]/User1/User2/UserN |
| Notica | notica:// | (TCP) 443 | notica://Token/ |
| Notifico | notifico:// | (TCP) 443 | notifico://ProjectID/MessageHook/ |
| Office 365 | o365:// | (TCP) 443 | o365://TenantID:AccountEmail/ClientID/ClientSecret o365://TenantID:AccountEmail/ClientID/ClientSecret/TargetEmail o365://TenantID:AccountEmail/ClientID/ClientSecret/TargetEmail1/TargetEmail2/TargetEmailN |
| OneSignal | onesignal:// | (TCP) 443 | onesignal://[email protected]/PlayerID onesignal://TemplateID:[email protected]/UserID onesignal://[email protected]/#IncludeSegment onesignal://[email protected]/Email |
| Opsgenie | opsgenie:// | (TCP) 443 | opsgenie://APIKey opsgenie://APIKey/UserID opsgenie://APIKey/#Team opsgenie://APIKey/*Schedule opsgenie://APIKey/^Escalation |
| ParsePlatform | parsep:// or parseps:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | parsep://AppID:[email protected] parseps://AppID:[email protected] |
| PopcornNotify | popcorn:// | (TCP) 443 | popcorn://ApiKey/ToPhoneNo popcorn://ApiKey/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN/ popcorn://ApiKey/ToEmail popcorn://ApiKey/ToEmail1/ToEmail2/ToEmailN/ popcorn://ApiKey/ToPhoneNo1/ToEmail1/ToPhoneNoN/ToEmailN |
| Prowl | prowl:// | (TCP) 443 | prowl://apikey prowl://apikey/providerkey |
| PushBullet | pbul:// | (TCP) 443 | pbul://accesstoken pbul://accesstoken/#channel pbul://accesstoken/A_DEVICE_ID pbul://accesstoken/[email protected] pbul://accesstoken/#channel/#channel2/[email protected]/DEVICE |
| Pushjet | pjet:// or pjets:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | pjet://hostname/secret pjet://hostname:port/secret pjets://[email protected]/secret pjets://hostname:port/secret |
| Push (Techulus) | push:// | (TCP) 443 | push://apikey/ |
| Pushed | pushed:// | (TCP) 443 | pushed://appkey/appsecret/ pushed://appkey/appsecret/#ChannelAlias pushed://appkey/appsecret/#ChannelAlias1/#ChannelAlias2/#ChannelAliasN pushed://appkey/appsecret/@UserPushedID pushed://appkey/appsecret/@UserPushedID1/@UserPushedID2/@UserPushedIDN |
| Pushover | pover:// | (TCP) 443 | pover://[email protected] pover://[email protected]/DEVICE pover://[email protected]/DEVICE1/DEVICE2/DEVICEN Note: you must specify both your user_id and token |
| PushSafer | psafer:// or psafers:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | psafer://privatekey psafers://privatekey/DEVICE psafer://privatekey/DEVICE1/DEVICE2/DEVICEN |
| reddit:// | (TCP) 443 | reddit://user:[email protected]_id/app_secret/subreddit reddit://user:[email protected]_id/app_secret/sub1/sub2/subN |
|
| Rocket.Chat | rocket:// or rockets:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | rocket://user:[email protected]/RoomID/Channel rockets://user:[email protected]:443/#Channel1/#Channel1/RoomID rocket://user:[email protected]/#Channel rocket://[email protected] rockets://[email protected]/@User/#Channel |
| Ryver | ryver:// | (TCP) 443 | ryver://Organization/Token ryver://[email protected]/Token |
| SendGrid | sendgrid:// | (TCP) 443 | sendgrid://APIToken:FromEmail/ sendgrid://APIToken:FromEmail/ToEmail sendgrid://APIToken:FromEmail/ToEmail1/ToEmail2/ToEmailN/ |
| ServerChan | serverchan:// | (TCP) 443 | serverchan://token/ |
| SimplePush | spush:// | (TCP) 443 | spush://apikey spush://salt:[email protected] spush://apikey?event=Apprise |
| Slack | slack:// | (TCP) 443 | slack://TokenA/TokenB/TokenC/ slack://TokenA/TokenB/TokenC/Channel slack://[email protected]/TokenB/TokenC/Channel slack://[email protected]/TokenB/TokenC/Channel1/Channel2/ChannelN |
| SMTP2Go | smtp2go:// | (TCP) 443 | smtp2go://[email protected]/apikey smtp2go://[email protected]/apikey/email smtp2go://[email protected]/apikey/email1/email2/emailN smtp2go://[email protected]/apikey/?name="From%20User" |
| Streamlabs | strmlabs:// | (TCP) 443 | strmlabs://AccessToken/ strmlabs://AccessToken/?name=name&identifier=identifier&amount=0¤cy=USD |
| SparkPost | sparkpost:// | (TCP) 443 | sparkpost://[email protected]/apikey sparkpost://[email protected]/apikey/email sparkpost://[email protected]/apikey/email1/email2/emailN sparkpost://[email protected]/apikey/?name="From%20User" |
| Spontit | spontit:// | (TCP) 443 | spontit://[email protected]/ spontit://[email protected]/Channel spontit://[email protected]/Channel1/Channel2/ChannelN |
| Syslog | syslog:// | (UDP) 514 (if hostname specified) | syslog:// syslog://Facility syslog://hostname syslog://hostname/Facility |
| Telegram | tgram:// | (TCP) 443 | tgram://bottoken/ChatID tgram://bottoken/ChatID1/ChatID2/ChatIDN |
| twitter:// | (TCP) 443 | twitter://CKey/CSecret/AKey/ASecret twitter://[email protected]/CSecret/AKey/ASecret twitter://CKey/CSecret/AKey/ASecret/User1/User2/User2 twitter://CKey/CSecret/AKey/ASecret?mode=tweet |
|
| Twist | twist:// | (TCP) 443 | twist://pasword:login twist://password:login/#channel twist://password:login/#team:channel twist://password:login/#team:channel1/channel2/#team3:channel |
| XBMC | xbmc:// or xbmcs:// | (TCP) 8080 or 443 | xbmc://hostname xbmc://[email protected] xbmc://user:[email protected]:port |
| XMPP | xmpp:// or xmpps:// | (TCP) 5222 or 5223 | xmpp://user:[email protected] xmpps://user:[email protected]:[email protected]/resource xmpps://user:[email protected]/[email protected], [email protected]/resource |
| Webex Teams (Cisco) | wxteams:// | (TCP) 443 | wxteams://Token |
| Zulip Chat | zulip:// | (TCP) 443 | zulip://[email protected]/Token zulip://[email protected]/Token/Stream zulip://[email protected]/Token/Email |
SMS Notification Support
| Notification Service | Service ID | Default Port | Example Syntax |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS SNS | sns:// | (TCP) 443 | sns://AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/+PhoneNo sns://AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/+PhoneNo1/+PhoneNo2/+PhoneNoN sns://AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/Topic sns://AccessKeyID/AccessSecretKey/RegionName/Topic1/Topic2/TopicN |
| ClickSend | clicksend:// | (TCP) 443 | clicksend://user:[email protected] clicksend://user:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN |
| D7 Networks | d7sms:// | (TCP) 443 | d7sms://user:[email protected] d7sms://user:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN |
| DingTalk | dingtalk:// | (TCP) 443 | dingtalk://token/ dingtalk://token/ToPhoneNo dingtalk://token/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNo1/ |
| Kavenegar | kavenegar:// | (TCP) 443 | kavenegar://ApiKey/ToPhoneNo kavenegar://[email protected]/ToPhoneNo kavenegar://ApiKey/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN |
| MessageBird | msgbird:// | (TCP) 443 | msgbird://ApiKey/FromPhoneNo msgbird://ApiKey/FromPhoneNo/ToPhoneNo msgbird://ApiKey/FromPhoneNo/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN/ |
| MSG91 | msg91:// | (TCP) 443 | msg91://AuthKey/ToPhoneNo msg91://[email protected]/ToPhoneNo msg91://AuthKey/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN/ |
| Nexmo | nexmo:// | (TCP) 443 | nexmo://ApiKey:[email protected] nexmo://ApiKey:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo nexmo://ApiKey:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN/ |
| Sinch | sinch:// | (TCP) 443 | sinch://ServicePlanId:[email protected] sinch://ServicePlanId:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo sinch://ServicePlanId:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN/ sinch://ServicePlanId:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo sinch://ServicePlanId:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN/ |
| Twilio | twilio:// | (TCP) 443 | twilio://AccountSid:[email protected] twilio://AccountSid:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo twilio://AccountSid:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN/ twilio://AccountSid:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo?apikey=Key twilio://AccountSid:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo twilio://AccountSid:[email protected]/ToPhoneNo1/ToPhoneNo2/ToPhoneNoN/ |
Desktop Notification Support
| Notification Service | Service ID | Default Port | Example Syntax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux DBus Notifications | dbus:// qt:// glib:// kde:// |
n/a | dbus:// qt:// glib:// kde:// |
| Linux Gnome Notifications | gnome:// | n/a | gnome:// |
| MacOS X Notifications | macosx:// | n/a | macosx:// |
| Windows Notifications | windows:// | n/a | windows:// |
Email Support
| Service ID | Default Port | Example Syntax |
|---|---|---|
| mailto:// | (TCP) 25 | mailto://userid:[email protected] mailto://domain.com?user=userid&pass=password mailto://domain.com:2525?user=userid&pass=password mailto://[email protected]&pass=password mailto://mySendingUsername:[email protected]?to=[email protected] mailto://userid:[email protected]?smtp=mail.example.com&from=[email protected]&name=no%20reply |
| mailtos:// | (TCP) 587 | mailtos://userid:[email protected] mailtos://domain.com?user=userid&pass=password mailtos://domain.com:465?user=userid&pass=password mailtos://[email protected]&pass=password mailtos://mySendingUsername:[email protected]?to=[email protected] mailtos://userid:[email protected]?smtp=mail.example.com&from=[email protected]&name=no%20reply |
Apprise have some email services built right into it (such as yahoo, fastmail, hotmail, gmail, etc) that greatly simplify the mailto:// service. See more details here.
Custom Notifications
| Post Method | Service ID | Default Port | Example Syntax |
|---|---|---|---|
| JSON | json:// or jsons:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | json://hostname json://[email protected] json://user:[email protected]:port json://hostname/a/path/to/post/to |
| XML | xml:// or xmls:// | (TCP) 80 or 443 | xml://hostname xml://[email protected] xml://user:[email protected]:port xml://hostname/a/path/to/post/to |
Installation
The easiest way is to install this package is from pypi:
pip install apprise
Command Line
A small command line tool is also provided with this package called apprise. If you know the server url's you wish to notify, you can simply provide them all on the command line and send your notifications that way:
# Send a notification to as many servers as you want
# as you can easily chain one after another (the -vv provides some
# additional verbosity to help let you know what is going on):
apprise -vv -t 'my title' -b 'my notification body' \
'mailto://myemail:[email protected]' \
'pbul://o.gn5kj6nfhv736I7jC3cj3QLRiyhgl98b'
# If you don't specify a --body (-b) then stdin is used allowing
# you to use the tool as part of your every day administration:
cat /proc/cpuinfo | apprise -vv -t 'cpu info' \
'mailto://myemail:[email protected]'
# The title field is totally optional
uptime | apprise -vv \
'discord:///4174216298/JHMHI8qBe7bk2ZwO5U711o3dV_js'
Configuration Files
No one wants to put their credentials out for everyone to see on the command line. No problem apprise also supports configuration files. It can handle both a specific YAML format or a very simple TEXT format. You can also pull these configuration files via an HTTP query too! You can read more about the expected structure of the configuration files here.
# By default if no url or configuration is specified aprise will attempt to load
# configuration files (if present):
# ~/.apprise
# ~/.apprise.yml
# ~/.config/apprise
# ~/.config/apprise.yml
# Windows users can store their default configuration files here:
# %APPDATA%/Apprise/apprise
# %APPDATA%/Apprise/apprise.yml
# %LOCALAPPDATA%/Apprise/apprise
# %LOCALAPPDATA%/Apprise/apprise.yml
# If you loaded one of those files, your command line gets really easy:
apprise -vv -t 'my title' -b 'my notification body'
# If you want to deviate from the default paths or specify more than one,
# just specify them using the --config switch:
apprise -vv -t 'my title' -b 'my notification body' \
--config=/path/to/my/config.yml
# Got lots of configuration locations? No problem, you can specify them all:
# Apprise can even fetch the configuration from over a network!
apprise -vv -t 'my title' -b 'my notification body' \
--config=/path/to/my/config.yml \
--config=https://localhost/my/apprise/config
Attaching Files
Apprise also supports file attachments too! Specify as many attachments to a notification as you want.
# Send a funny image you found on the internet to a colleague:
apprise -vv --title 'Agile Joke' \
--body 'Did you see this one yet?' \
--attach https://i.redd.it/my2t4d2fx0u31.jpg \
'mailto://myemail:[email protected]'
# Easily send an update from a critical server to your dev team
apprise -vv --title 'system crash' \
--body 'I do not think Jim fixed the bug; see attached...' \
--attach /var/log/myprogram.log \
--attach /var/debug/core.2345 \
--tag devteam
Developers
To send a notification from within your python application, just do the following:
import apprise
# Create an Apprise instance
apobj = apprise.Apprise()
# Add all of the notification services by their server url.
# A sample email notification:
apobj.add('mailto://myuserid:[email protected]')
# A sample pushbullet notification
apobj.add('pbul://o.gn5kj6nfhv736I7jC3cj3QLRiyhgl98b')
# Then notify these services any time you desire. The below would
# notify all of the services loaded into our Apprise object.
apobj.notify(
body='what a great notification service!',
title='my notification title',
)
Configuration Files
Developers need access to configuration files too. The good news is their use just involves declaring another object (called AppriseConfig) that the Apprise object can ingest. You can also freely mix and match config and notification entries as often as you wish! You can read more about the expected structure of the configuration files here.
import apprise
# Create an Apprise instance
apobj = apprise.Apprise()
# Create an Config instance
config = apprise.AppriseConfig()
# Add a configuration source:
config.add('/path/to/my/config.yml')
# Add another...
config.add('https://myserver:8080/path/to/config')
# Make sure to add our config into our apprise object
apobj.add(config)
# You can mix and match; add an entry directly if you want too
# In this entry we associate the 'admin' tag with our notification
apobj.add('mailto://myuser:[email protected]', tag='admin')
# Then notify these services any time you desire. The below would
# notify all of the services that have not been bound to any specific
# tag.
apobj.notify(
body='what a great notification service!',
title='my notification title',
)
# Tagging allows you to specifically target only specific notification
# services you've loaded:
apobj.notify(
body='send a notification to our admin group',
title='Attention Admins',
# notify any services tagged with the 'admin' tag
tag='admin',
)
# If you want to notify absolutely everything (reguardless of whether
# it's been tagged or not), just use the reserved tag of 'all':
apobj.notify(
body='send a notification to our admin group',
title='Attention Admins',
# notify absolutely everything loaded, reguardless on wether
# it has a tag associated with it or not:
tag='all',
)
Attaching Files
Attachments are very easy to send using the Apprise API:
import apprise
# Create an Apprise instance
apobj = apprise.Apprise()
# Add at least one service you want to notify
apobj.add('mailto://myuser:[email protected]')
# Then send your attachment.
apobj.notify(
title='A great photo of our family',
body='The flash caused Jane to close her eyes! hah! :)',
attach='/local/path/to/my/DSC_003.jpg',
)
# Send a web based attachment too! In the below example, we connect to a home
# security camera and send a live image to an email. By default remote web
# content is cached but for a security camera, we might want to call notify
# again later in our code so we want our last image retrieved to expire(in
# this case after 3 seconds).
apobj.notify(
title='Latest security image',
attach='http:/admin:passwo[email protected]/ISAPI/Streaming/channels/101/picture?cache=3'
)
To send more than one attachment, just use a list, set, or tuple instead:
import apprise
# Create an Apprise instance
apobj = apprise.Apprise()
# Add at least one service you want to notify
apobj.add('mailto://myuser:[email protected]')
# Now add all of the entries we're intrested in:
attach = (
# ?name= allows us to rename the actual jpeg as found on the site
# to be another name when sent to our receipient(s)
'https://i.redd.it/my2t4d2fx0u31.jpg?name=FlyingToMars.jpg',
# Now add another:
'/path/to/funny/joke.gif',
)
# Send your multiple attachments with a single notify call:
apobj.notify(
title='Some good jokes.',
body='Hey guys, check out these!',
attach=attach,
)
Want To Learn More?
If you're interested in reading more about this and other methods on how to customize your own notifications, please check out the following links:
-
📣 Using the CLI -
🛠️ Development API -
🔧 Troubleshooting -
⚙️ Configuration File Help -
🌎 Apprise API/Web Interface -
🎉 Showcase
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