Code for DeepXML: A Deep Extreme Multi-Label Learning Framework Applied to Short Text Documents

Overview

DeepXML

Code for DeepXML: A Deep Extreme Multi-Label Learning Framework Applied to Short Text Documents


Architectures and algorithms

DeepXML supports multiple feature architectures such as Bag-of-embedding/Astec, RNN, CNN etc. The code uses a json file to construct the feature architecture. Features could be computed using following encoders:

  • Bag-of-embedding/Astec: As used in the DeepXML paper [1].
  • RNN: RNN based sequential models. Support for RNN, GRU, and LSTM.
  • XML-CNN: CNN architecture as proposed in the XML-CNN paper [4].

Best Practices for features creation


  • Adding sub-words on top of unigrams to the vocabulary can help in training more accurate embeddings and classifiers.

Setting up


Expected directory structure

+-- 
   
    
|  +-- programs
|  |  +-- deepxml
|  |    +-- deepxml
|  +-- data
|    +-- 
    
     
|  +-- models
|  +-- results


    
   

Download data for Astec

* Download the (zipped file) BoW features from XML repository.  
* Extract the zipped file into data directory. 
* The following files should be available in 
   
    /data/
    
      for new datasets (ignore the next step)
    - trn_X_Xf.txt
    - trn_X_Y.txt
    - tst_X_Xf.txt
    - tst_X_Y.txt
    - fasttextB_embeddings_300d.npy or fasttextB_embeddings_512d.npy
* The following files should be available in 
     
      /data/
      
        if the dataset is in old format (please refer to next step to convert the data to new format)
    - train.txt
    - test.txt
    - fasttextB_embeddings_300d.npy or fasttextB_embeddings_512d.npy 

      
     
    
   

Convert to new data format

# A perl script is provided (in deepxml/tools) to convert the data into new format as expected by Astec
# Either set the $data_dir variable to the data directory of a particular dataset or replace it with the path
perl convert_format.pl $data_dir/train.txt $data_dir/trn_X_Xf.txt $data_dir/trn_X_Y.txt
perl convert_format.pl $data_dir/test.txt $data_dir/tst_X_Xf.txt $data_dir/tst_X_Y.txt

Example use cases


A single learner with DeepXML framework

The DeepXML framework can be utilized as follows. A json file is used to specify architecture and other arguments. Please refer to the full documentation below for more details.

./run_main.sh 0 DeepXML EURLex-4K 0 108

An ensemble of multiple learners with DeepXML framework

An ensemble can be trained as follows. A json file is used to specify architecture and other arguments.

./run_main.sh 0 DeepXML EURLex-4K 0 108,666,786

Full Documentation

./run_main.sh 
    
     
      
       
       
         * gpu_id: Run the program on this GPU. * framework - DeepXML: Divides the XML problems in 4 modules as proposed in the paper. - DeepXML-OVA: Train the architecture in 1-vs-all fashion [4][5], i.e., loss is computed for each label in each iteration. - DeepXML-ANNS: Train the architecture using a label shortlist. Support is available for a fixed graph or periodic training of the ANNS graph. * dataset - Name of the dataset. - Astec expects the following files in 
        
         /data/
         
           - trn_X_Xf.txt - trn_X_Y.txt - tst_X_Xf.txt - tst_X_Y.txt - fasttextB_embeddings_300d.npy or fasttextB_embeddings_512d.npy - You can set the 'embedding_dims' in config file to switch between 300d and 512d embeddings. * version - different runs could be managed by version and seed. - models and results are stored with this argument. * seed - seed value as used by numpy and PyTorch. - an ensemble is learned if multiple comma separated values are passed. 
         
        
       
      
     
    
   

Notes

* Other file formats such as npy, npz, pickle are also supported.
* Initializing with token embeddings (computed from FastText) leads to noticible accuracy gain in Astec. Please ensure that the token embedding file is available in data directory, if 'init=token_embeddings', otherwise it'll throw an error.
* Config files are made available in deepxml/configs/
   
    /
    
      for datasets in XC repository. You can use them when trying out Astec/DeepXML on new datasets.
* We conducted our experiments on a 24-core Intel Xeon 2.6 GHz machine with 440GB RAM with a single Nvidia P40 GPU. 128GB memory should suffice for most datasets.
* Astec make use of CPU (mainly for nmslib) as well as GPU. 

    
   

Cite as

@InProceedings{Dahiya21,
    author = "Dahiya, K. and Saini, D. and Mittal, A. and Shaw, A. and Dave, K. and Soni, A. and Jain, H. and Agarwal, S. and Varma, M.",
    title = "DeepXML: A Deep Extreme Multi-Label Learning Framework Applied to Short Text Documents",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining",
    month = "March",
    year = "2021"
}

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

References


[1] K. Dahiya, D. Saini, A. Mittal, A. Shaw, K. Dave, A. Soni, H. Jain, S. Agarwal, and M. Varma. Deepxml: A deep extreme multi-label learning framework applied to short text documents. In WSDM, 2021.

[2] pyxclib: https://github.com/kunaldahiya/pyxclib

[3] H. Jain, V. Balasubramanian, B. Chunduri and M. Varma, Slice: Scalable linear extreme classifiers trained on 100 million labels for related searches, In WSDM 2019.

[4] J. Liu, W.-C. Chang, Y. Wu and Y. Yang, XML-CNN: Deep Learning for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification, In SIGIR 2017.

[5] R. Babbar, and B. Schölkopf, DiSMEC - Distributed Sparse Machines for Extreme Multi-label Classification In WSDM, 2017.

[6] P., Bojanowski, E. Grave, A. Joulin, and T. Mikolov. Enriching word vectors with subword information. In TACL, 2017.

Owner
Extreme Classification
Extreme Classification
Spectralformer: Rethinking hyperspectral image classification with transformers

The code in this toolbox implements the "Spectralformer: Rethinking hyperspectral image classification with transformers". More specifically, it is detailed as follow.

Danfeng Hong 104 Jan 04, 2023
Frequency Spectrum Augmentation Consistency for Domain Adaptive Object Detection

Frequency Spectrum Augmentation Consistency for Domain Adaptive Object Detection Main requirements torch = 1.0 torchvision = 0.2.0 Python 3 Environm

15 Apr 04, 2022
Text2Art is an AI art generator powered with VQGAN + CLIP and CLIPDrawer models

Text2Art is an AI art generator powered with VQGAN + CLIP and CLIPDrawer models. You can easily generate all kind of art from drawing, painting, sketch, or even a specific artist style just using a t

Muhammad Fathy Rashad 643 Dec 30, 2022
DR-GAN: Automatic Radial Distortion Rectification Using Conditional GAN in Real-Time

DR-GAN: Automatic Radial Distortion Rectification Using Conditional GAN in Real-Time Introduction This is official implementation for DR-GAN (IEEE TCS

Kang Liao 18 Dec 23, 2022
Code for the prototype tool in our paper "CoProtector: Protect Open-Source Code against Unauthorized Training Usage with Data Poisoning".

CoProtector Code for the prototype tool in our paper "CoProtector: Protect Open-Source Code against Unauthorized Training Usage with Data Poisoning".

Zhensu Sun 1 Oct 26, 2021
Framework that uses artificial intelligence applied to mathematical models to make predictions

LiconIA Framework that uses artificial intelligence applied to mathematical models to make predictions Interface Overview Table of contents [TOC] 1 Ar

4 Jun 20, 2021
Official Implementation of HRDA: Context-Aware High-Resolution Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

HRDA: Context-Aware High-Resolution Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation by Lukas Hoyer, Dengxin Dai, and Luc Van Gool [Arxiv] [Paper] Overview Unsup

Lukas Hoyer 149 Dec 28, 2022
PyTorch implementation of Advantage Actor Critic (A2C), Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), Scalable trust-region method for deep reinforcement learning using Kronecker-factored approximation (ACKTR) and Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (GAIL).

PyTorch implementation of Advantage Actor Critic (A2C), Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), Scalable trust-region method for deep reinforcement learning using Kronecker-factored approximation (ACKTR)

Ilya Kostrikov 3k Dec 31, 2022
基于Paddlepaddle复现yolov5,支持PaddleDetection接口

PaddleDetection yolov5 https://github.com/Sharpiless/PaddleDetection-Yolov5 简介 PaddleDetection飞桨目标检测开发套件,旨在帮助开发者更快更好地完成检测模型的组建、训练、优化及部署等全开发流程。 PaddleD

36 Jan 07, 2023
Planner_backend - Academic planner application designed for students and counselors.

Planner (backend) Academic planner application designed for students and advisors.

2 Dec 31, 2021
KGDet: Keypoint-Guided Fashion Detection (AAAI 2021)

KGDet: Keypoint-Guided Fashion Detection (AAAI 2021) This is an official implementation of the AAAI-2021 paper "KGDet: Keypoint-Guided Fashion Detecti

Qian Shenhan 35 Dec 29, 2022
Code used to generate the results appearing in "Train longer, generalize better: closing the generalization gap in large batch training of neural networks"

Train longer, generalize better - Big batch training This is a code repository used to generate the results appearing in "Train longer, generalize bet

Elad Hoffer 145 Sep 16, 2022
Phylogeny Partners

Phylogeny-Partners Two states models Instalation You may need to install the cython, networkx, numpy, scipy package: pip install cython, networkx, num

1 Sep 19, 2022
Workshop Materials Delivered on 28/02/2022

intro-to-cnn-p1 Repo for hosting workshop materials delivered on 28/02/2022 Questions you will answer in this workshop Learning Objectives What are co

Beginners Machine Learning 5 Feb 28, 2022
PyTorch implementation of D2C: Diffuison-Decoding Models for Few-shot Conditional Generation.

D2C: Diffuison-Decoding Models for Few-shot Conditional Generation Project | Paper PyTorch implementation of D2C: Diffuison-Decoding Models for Few-sh

Jiaming Song 90 Dec 27, 2022
This is an implementation for the CVPR2020 paper "Learning Invariant Representation for Unsupervised Image Restoration"

Learning Invariant Representation for Unsupervised Image Restoration (CVPR 2020) Introduction This is an implementation for the paper "Learning Invari

GarField 88 Nov 07, 2022
A TensorFlow 2.x implementation of Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners

Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners A TensorFlow implementation of Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners [1]. Our implementati

Aritra Roy Gosthipaty 59 Dec 10, 2022
GAN-STEM-Conv2MultiSlice - Exploring Generative Adversarial Networks for Image-to-Image Translation in STEM Simulation

GAN-STEM-Conv2MultiSlice GAN method to help covert lower resolution STEM images generated by convolution methods to higher resolution STEM images gene

UW-Madison Computational Materials Group 2 Feb 10, 2021
Reading list for research topics in Masked Image Modeling

awesome-MIM Reading list for research topics in Masked Image Modeling(MIM). We list the most popular methods for MIM, if I missed something, please su

ligang 231 Dec 07, 2022
Repo for parser tensorflow(.pb) and tflite(.tflite)

tfmodel_parser .pb file is the format of tensorflow model .tflite file is the format of tflite model, which usually used in mobile devices before star

1 Dec 23, 2021