A python tool for batch importing excel/csv files into mysql database.

Overview

ExcelToMySQL

简介:一个实现自动化导入excel文件到mysql数据库的工具

工具截图:

image

使用方法:

常规界面选择excel文件目录,填入目标数据库,选择导入模式,点击开始即可导入目录下所有excel文件。

工具特色:

高速自动化,一键式,无人值守,自动纠错,高级功能可选

主要Python包:

PySimpleGUI numpy pandas pymysql chardet

详细介绍:

如果电脑上有python环境,可以运行如下命令启动:

python E:\Python\Project\python-excelimporter\interface.py

也可以通过Cx-Freeze打包成exe文件:

cmd: cd E:\Python\Project\python-excelimporter

python E:\Python\Project\python-excelimporter\setup.py build.

如果没有python环境,可以联系[email protected],获取exe文件可以直接运行。

选项介绍:

常规:

Excel文件:

所在文件夹:选择要导入的excel文件所在目录,该目录下所有的excel文件(包括xls、xlsx和csv格式)都将被导入

MySQL连接:

填入要导入的目标数据库连接信息 主机: 端口:
用户: 密码: 数据库:

模式:

覆盖模式下,在导入一张表前,工具将先删除同名的表,在创建并导入数据。

追加模式下,工具将直接将数据导入到同名的表

高级:

CSV文件编码:

因为csv格式没有记录文件编码,所以我们不能确定其编码格式 如果选择自动,工具将自动猜测其编码格式,如果选择或者填写特定的编码格式,工具将先使用用户提供的编码解码,如果失败,再尝试用常见编码格式解码,如果失败再通过猜测其编码格式 如何确定csv文件的编码,可以参考下面文章 http://pandaproject.net/docs/determining-the-encoding-of-a-csv-file.html

将这些值替换为null:

对于常见的excel错误单元格或者某特定的值,填入以逗号分隔,将被替换为null

为创建的表名添加前缀:

可以为工具创建的表名指定前缀,以示区分

删除空行:

如选择,工具将删除所有空行

去除字符前后空格:

若选择,工具将去除字符前后空格

跳过空表:

若选择,如果表格没有数据,工具将不会创建数据库表

其他:

表名的确定:

使用文件名并小写,将非文字字符替换为_。如果一个excel文件包含多个sheet,将采用文件名+_+sheet名。如果表名超过64个字节,自动截断并再前面加上计数如0_表名

列名的确定:

使用第一行作为列名,如果列名全为空,将用下一个非空行作为列名,如果存在列名为空,将用unnamed+计数作为列名,如果列名超过64个字节,自动截断。列名将去除前后空格并将%替换为_

列类型的确定:

工具将计算每列最大长度,如果小于255,将使用varchar(255),如果大于255,将使用text。

常见错误1366:

如果excel文件包含表情等utf8mb4编码的字符,在utf8编码的表中,如果sql_mode为STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,会报1366错误。工具将暂时设置sql_mode='',导入会设回默认值

常见错误1118:

对于一行数据的总长度,mysql限制为65535,如果超长,将报1118错误。工具将全部列类型替换为text(text类型一列只占1个字节长度)

作者: ryjfgjl

如需帮助,请联系[email protected]

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Comments
  • error: Missing optional dependency 'fsspec'.  Use pip or conda to install fsspec.

    error: Missing optional dependency 'fsspec'. Use pip or conda to install fsspec.

    Hello,

    I just downloaded and tried version 5.1 on one excel file, then I got below error:

    Failed Excel: xxxxxx.xlsx, error: Missing optional dependency 'fsspec'. Use pip or conda to install fsspec.

    My OS is win11 without python installed.

    Could you tell me how to resolve the issue?

    Best Regards Wicky Hu

    opened by wickyhu 2
  • Suggestion to support Chinese directory path

    Suggestion to support Chinese directory path

    Thank you very much for your sharing! It helps a lot. I have some tiny advice here. In file ‘excelimporter.py’, Pandas's read_csv(file_name) funcion does not support Chinese directory path with the default parser engine. So I suggest to set the parameter 'engine' to 'python'. Like this: dataset = pd.read_csv(csv, encoding=encode, dtype=str, keep_default_na=False, engine='python') will work well.

    opened by xyliaaaaa 2
Releases(ExcelToDatabase4.0)
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Xiaobo Zhang
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