[world history] Episode II: Dawn of civilization

1. Civilization is the product of the development of culture to a higher stage ;

2. The broad sense of culture refers to ： Intellectual and artistic achievements ; Such as Literature , art , philosophy , Science, etc ;

3. And civilization generally refers to an advanced culture , very Many scholars use the word "civilization" to refer to the primitive phase Different 、 Higher stage of human history development paragraph

4. To what extent can a culture be called a civilization ?

When a certain stage of culture � Words are widely used �

people The arts and natural sciences have taken shape become �

Members of society are divided into classes or Grade �

The social system 、 Political system 、 the The economic system has been relatively complete �

A giant Large public buildings and even urban centers �

that A culture that has developed to this level � Can be Called civilization

5. Early human life , The mode of production is hunting ;

But as the tribal population grew , People began to seek a more stable , A safer way of production and life ,

So the agricultural revolution appeared ;

6. The most important symbol of the agricultural revolution is not only the artificial planting of plants , And domesticated wild animals . That is, the way of life and production of farming and animal husbandry

7.  The most obvious impact of the agricultural revolution is ：

The new way of life of settling down came into being �

From sowing to harvesting, agricultural production goes through For quite a long time

� such � necessarily Ask farmers to settle down