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切线与切平面
2022-06-13 00:53:00 【UQI-LIUWJ】
1 空间曲线的切线与法平面
对空间曲线
,其在点
处的切线方程是
法平面方程是![]()
注意,比如在M0处,y'(t0)=0,那么我们应该写成:
,y-y0=0
2 曲面的切平面与法线
对空间曲面F(x,y,z)=0,
为曲面上的一个点,那么向量
和空间曲面上过M0处的切线垂直
所以切平面方程为
法线方程为
如果α、β、γ分别表示曲面z=f(x,y)的法线的方向角,那么曲面法线的方向余弦可以表示为:



γ为锐角时,取下面一组符号,为钝角时,取上面一组符号
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,y-y0=0
为曲面上的一个点,那么向量
和空间曲面上过M0处的切线垂直

