Minimized installation of debian11

Preparation

debian11Can use almost any old computer hardware,Because the minimum installation requirements are very low.The following are minimum requirements and recommend：

最低要求	Recommendations
存储：10 Gigabytes 内存：512 Megabytes CPU: 1 GigaHertz	存储：10 Gigabytes 内存：2 Gigabytes CPU: 1 GigaHertz or more

How to choose to download the installation package

• offical mirror
• aliyun mirror

Website provides the installation package to download,其中CD是网络安装,DVD是离线安装

debian官方下载页面

Notes：CD安装包很小,下载下来是 debian-11.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso 如名所示,This is a network installation package,所以推荐下载DVD部分,Can achieve the result of offline installation

安装步骤

在界面中选择“Install”,安装将开始.If a graphical install can choose“Graphical install”,这里选择“Install”.

欢迎页面

完成后,Will be prompted to select installation“语言”.Choose the language,然后按“Enter”.这里选择英文

Select the language page

This will be the next installation steps

安装步骤概述

Select position and keyboard layout

选择区域

选择区域

The following deployment time choose keyboard layout：Mainland China use keyboard layout is the-英语,Don't choose the UK-英语之类,布局是不一样的,Is the key output of the results will be different

选择键盘布局

完成上述操作后,Will start to load the mirror.等待扫描完成....

Waiting for the scan components

设置主机名和域名

This step will configure a“主机名”.与一个“域”名称.

配置主机名

“域” Can choose blank

配置域

完成上述操作后,The installer will prompt you need to set up root 密码.输入您的 root 密码,Then after the input to verify again continue.

设置Root密码

设置非ROOT用户名、账户和密码

The next step to create a nonROOT用户,这个步骤是必须的,And for this newly created account assigned a password.Screenshot will describe how to do this.

配置普通用户

为这个用户配置密码

For the ordinary user configuration password

For the ordinary user configuration password——二次确认

Set the clock time zone

Eastern 美东时间

Central In central North America

Mountain North American mountain time zone

Pacific 太平洋时区

Alaska 阿拉斯加夏令时间

Hawaii Hawaii time

Arizona Arizona time zone

East Indiana Indiana time zone

Samoa Samoa time

配置时区

对磁盘分区

This step disk partition.这里选择“手动”选项

选择分区模式

Select manual to meet the need of divided into partitions.

选择硬盘

创建新的分区表

创建分区表

Choose the free space partition

Select free space

创建一个新分区

创建一个新分区

为/boot划分分区

为/boot划分分区

Finally dividing partition

这里选No就行,Tip is to useswap分区,No就是继续,YesReturns the partition page

对于swapPartition of prompt

Create a new partition needs formatting,The current partition will be deleted,If it is a new disk selectionYes格式化分区

确认格式化,进行分区

Base System安装

Here waiting for installation base system

确认格式化,进行分区

几分钟后, After installation will pop up a screen,Can scan other heremedia,这里因为没有,选择No就行.

Scan other media

离线安装

Will scan the installation media,There are hints,If there is no additional media,可以跳过该步骤

Scan other media

Configure the network mirror,建议配置下,如果不需要No即可

Configure the network mirror

The next will pop up a screen,请选择“DebianMirror country”.This is to configure the mirror address,And mirror station can choose their own country

Select the mirror country

Choose here is China and USTC mirror

选择镜像地址

配置HTTP代理,Don't choose to skip

配置http代理

If you select the network installation,To this step when the installer will now in choosing related.首先,Select a location nearest your country.Debian Image location and the rest of the file after retrieval

Tip is an anonymous survey here,这里选No即可

Anonymous surveys

Adjust the installation according to the requirement

在检索过程中,Will be prompted to select one or more of the following predefined software.Minimize installation based system and select onlySSH即可

安装组件选择

接下来等待安装即可

安装过程

Notes：选择了DVD ISOWill be done offline installation,如果使用了CD ISO,To retrieve packages from the Internet and install,This will be a long time.

Chapter one will be prompted to guide according to,直接Yes即可

Here is the installation is complete

Here is the installation is complete

完成Debian11最小化安装

See here have already completed the installation,按“Continue”Continue to restart after

完成安装

See system boot interface

Enjoy