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Minimized installation of debian11
2022-08-03 23:06:00 【Hermokrates】
Preparation
debian11Can use almost any old computer hardware,Because the minimum installation requirements are very low.The following are minimum requirements and recommend:
最低要求 | Recommendations |
---|---|
存储:10 Gigabytes 内存:512 Megabytes CPU: 1 GigaHertz | 存储:10 Gigabytes 内存:2 Gigabytes CPU: 1 GigaHertz or more |
How to choose to download the installation package
Website provides the installation package to download,其中CD是网络安装,DVD是离线安装
Notes:CD安装包很小,下载下来是
debian-11.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso
如名所示,This is a network installation package,所以推荐下载DVD部分,Can achieve the result of offline installation
安装步骤
在界面中选择“Install”,安装将开始.If a graphical install can choose“Graphical install”,这里选择“Install”.
完成后,Will be prompted to select installation“语言”.Choose the language,然后按“Enter”.这里选择英文
This will be the next installation steps
Select position and keyboard layout
选择区域
The following deployment time choose keyboard layout:Mainland China use keyboard layout is the-英语,Don't choose the UK-英语之类,布局是不一样的,Is the key output of the results will be different
完成上述操作后,Will start to load the mirror.等待扫描完成....
设置主机名和域名
This step will configure a“主机名”.与一个“域”名称.
“域” Can choose blank
完成上述操作后,The installer will prompt you need to set up root 密码.输入您的 root 密码,Then after the input to verify again continue.
设置非ROOT用户名、账户和密码
The next step to create a nonROOT用户,这个步骤是必须的,And for this newly created account assigned a password.Screenshot will describe how to do this.
为这个用户配置密码
Set the clock time zone
Eastern 美东时间
Central In central North America
Mountain North American mountain time zone
Pacific 太平洋时区
Alaska 阿拉斯加夏令时间
Hawaii Hawaii time
Arizona Arizona time zone
East Indiana Indiana time zone
Samoa Samoa time
对磁盘分区
This step disk partition.这里选择“手动”选项
Select manual to meet the need of divided into partitions.
创建新的分区表
Choose the free space partition
创建一个新分区
为/boot划分分区
这里选No就行,Tip is to useswap分区,No就是继续,YesReturns the partition page
Create a new partition needs formatting,The current partition will be deleted,If it is a new disk selectionYes格式化分区
Base System安装
Here waiting for installation base system
几分钟后, After installation will pop up a screen,Can scan other heremedia,这里因为没有,选择No就行.
离线安装
Will scan the installation media,There are hints,If there is no additional media,可以跳过该步骤
Configure the network mirror,建议配置下,如果不需要No即可
The next will pop up a screen,请选择“DebianMirror country”.This is to configure the mirror address,And mirror station can choose their own country
Choose here is China and USTC mirror
配置HTTP代理,Don't choose to skip
If you select the network installation,To this step when the installer will now in choosing related.首先,Select a location nearest your country.Debian Image location and the rest of the file after retrieval
Tip is an anonymous survey here,这里选No即可
Adjust the installation according to the requirement
在检索过程中,Will be prompted to select one or more of the following predefined software.Minimize installation based system and select onlySSH即可
接下来等待安装即可
Notes:选择了DVD ISOWill be done offline installation,如果使用了CD ISO,To retrieve packages from the Internet and install,This will be a long time.
Chapter one will be prompted to guide according to,直接Yes即可
Here is the installation is complete
完成Debian11最小化安装
See here have already completed the installation,按“Continue”Continue to restart after
Enjoy
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