How to view the changes and opportunities in the construction of smart cities?

The concept of smart city , It looks big , But it is closely related to our life , From the smart zebra crossing of smart transportation 、 Intelligent parking , Go to the roadside intelligent lamp pole with rich functions , Then to the humanized intelligent public toilet , The wisdom of the city goes hand in hand with us . The following article will share with you those in the construction of smart city , See changes and opportunities .

One 、 The development history of China's smart city

2020 Beginning of the year , The unexpected arrival of COVID-19 , It has brought a great test to modern cities . In an epidemic , Many smart city related facilities , It has become an important starting point for prevention and control . However , While bringing convenience and convenience , However, some facilities were paralyzed during the epidemic test .

for example , In some places, there is no information system to deal with the population flow survey , You still have to fill in the form by hand ; Even in some regions with software platforms , It will also be caused by various departments 、 The lack of regional data interoperability led to the system once in vain . besides , There are also some local governments in order to complete the task of attracting investment , Many similar projects have been built , Cause waste of resources and uncompleted project ; Some local governments have also set up big data management bureaus , But because of the boundary of responsibility and power , Data islands are still hard to break ; Some other projects have been reduced to shell furnishings when they are completed .

Infrastructure is weak 、“ data silos ” ubiquitous 、 Data acquisition is difficult 、 The refinement of urban management is not enough 、 The cooperation of all departments is insufficient …… This series of problems have exposed the problems existing in the development of smart cities . The reason behind it ： At present, the construction of smart cities in China , Still stay on the expansion of hardware facilities , Lack of overall management ability .

face 2020 The impact of the COVID-19 , Some cities in China with better construction of landing smart cities , The successful use of high-tech intelligent devices , Assisted in epidemic prevention and control , For example, online government platform 、 Big data epidemic monitoring platform 、AI Temperature detection platform 、 Remote consultation platform , And logistics 、 Supplies of daily necessities 、 Medical supplies 、 Software and hardware equipment and facilities for waste disposal , These intelligent platforms or facilities , Effectively improve the monitoring of population flow 、 Research and development of epidemic prevention and treatment 、 Epidemic prevention data update 、 Publicity of epidemic prevention measures , It has ensured the basic livelihood of the residents , It has provided powerful help for the prevention and control of the epidemic .

At present, it is in the process of being driven by data , Will AI 、 big data 、 Blockchain 、5G And other key technologies are integrated into the stage of new smart city construction . Compare with “ Smart city ”, It pays more attention to the integration of top-level design and data , The focus of development is to further strengthen the overall layout of urban intelligent facilities and the construction of common platforms , Break data silos , We will strengthen the overall planning of urban and rural areas , Form an integrated operation pattern of smart cities .

Two 、 Smart city opportunities under the new infrastructure

although “ Smart city ” It is not included in the seven areas of new infrastructure , But smart city construction is an essential part of the new infrastructure . some time , Industrial Internet 、 Cloud computing 、 The Internet of things 、AI、5G And other technologies will inevitably become the new infrastructure of the city , How to connect these new infrastructure chains , Need “ Smart city ” Act as a carrier .

secondly , Intelligent Security 、 Intelligent transportation 、 Smart community 、 Intelligent medical treatment 、 Wisdom Education 、 Intelligent logistics 、 Scenario applications in subdivisions such as smart energy , And a hundred flowers will bloom , It is the scenario opportunity brought by the smart city .

1. Smart community

Smart community is an important part of smart city , Using the Internet of things 、 Cloud computing 、 Mobile Internet 、 Information intelligent terminal and other new generation information technology , Through the automatic perception of all kinds of information closely related to residents' life 、 Deliver in time 、 Timely release and integration and sharing of information resources , Use the large visual screen to realize room 、 vehicle 、 people 、 Unified management and monitoring of basic community information such as elevator , Strengthen community access control 、 Security 、 monitor 、 Maintenance and other daily unified supervision services , Create efficient management 、 A new form of community for intelligent life .

Smart community visualization screen and its data twin system behind it based on agile code and low code platform 、 Intelligent information processing system , It enables community managers to intuitively see the real-time data of the smart community system 、 device details 、 Service operation and changes, etc , You can control it in real time on the computer , When the ladder control is not sensitive 、 Elevator accident 、 When the electric car goes upstairs and downstairs , The system will alarm in real time , It also supports real-time monitoring , Further efficient management of the community , Serve the residents in the area well . It can also collect all kinds of community information through the Internet of things , Realization room 、 vehicle 、 people 、 Unified management and monitoring of basic community information such as elevator , Strengthen community access control 、 Security 、 monitor 、 maintenance 、 Community services and other daily unified supervision services , Create efficient management 、 A new form of community for intelligent life .

2. Intelligent medical treatment

It is to realize diagnosis 、 Treatment 、 recovery 、 payment 、 Important measures for informatization and intellectualization of health management and other links . Application scenarios of smart medicine in medical institutions , It can be divided into telemedicine application scenarios and hospital application scenarios , In the remote scene, it is mainly remote consultation 、 Medical monitoring and other applications , In the courtyard scene , Mainly in the Internet of things 、 With the support of big data and other technologies, patients 、 medical staff 、 Interconnection between medical institutions and medical equipment , Improve the fine management ability of the hospital , And the quality of medical services .

3. Wisdom Education

The main application scenario of smart education is online education 、 Smart campus and smart classroom . These applications largely solve the shortage of educational resources in the traditional education industry , And the regional distribution is uneven ; Teaching is difficult 、 Education is inefficient ; Campus management is inefficient , Poor flow of information , There are data islands between departments ; Problems such as hidden dangers of campus security .

4. Intelligent manufacturing

Industrial Internet is the key foundation to realize intelligent manufacturing . At present, the construction of intelligent manufacturing is mainly reflected in the digitalization and intelligent transformation of factories , That is to build a smart factory , It is an important carrier to realize intelligent manufacturing , By building an intelligent production system 、 Networked distributed production facilities , Realize the intellectualization of the production process . From the perspective of industrial chain , Industrial software 、 Intelligent industrial equipment 、 Industrial Internet 、 Industrial cloud platform , Are an important part of intelligent manufacturing .

5. Intelligent logistics

Intelligent operation is the starting point of intelligent logistics activities , It is also the end point of intelligent logistics decision feedback . Within the framework of smart logistics , Logistics activities consist of intelligent operation layer 、 Perception layer 、 Transport layer 、 The platform layer consists of .

Building a smart city has become the consensus of all countries in the world , The core of smart city also includes all aspects , In addition to intelligent security 、 Smart medicine and other fields , And intelligent transportation 、 Smart water 、 More extensive fields such as smart parks need to be involved , Therefore, smart cities cannot be built overnight , More time and energy are needed to plan .