Steam science education endows classroom teaching with creativity

understand STEAM In Education “S”——Science（ science ）, It aims at children learning scientific knowledge and theoretical concepts , And learn to deepen theoretical knowledge , Increase the feasibility of scientific innovation , Lay a good scientific foundation for follow-up study . Why must we study science ？ At present, all countries in the world attach great importance to the organization and development of Youth Science and technology activities . For example, as early as the 1980s, the United States set its goal of ranking first in the world in natural science and Mathematics . Japan 、 Singapore 、 Germany and other countries also attach great importance to the development of scientific and technological activities . China's science is new 《 curriculum criteria 》 Made it clear “ Science is changing with each passing day , Is profoundly changing people's production 、 Life style , Society has become more and more dependent on Science . robot stem Educate everyone who lives in the era of rapid development of science and Technology , Must have scientific quality . In modern times , People have obviously felt the various influences brought by science and technology since childhood , therefore , The cultivation of scientific quality must be started from an early age .

Children's imagination , Even if it's completely “ Stocking ”, Will also slowly “ atrophy ”, In the life , Through constant contact with the outside world , Learn new knowledge , Rich social experience , Children themselves have some wild ideas , Will gradually change with the understanding of the outside world . Must this be a bad thing , Not necessarily , See which parts are shrinking , Such as completely unrealistic 、 An unfounded idea ; It also depends on whether some imagination is actually transforming into ：stem Creativity in innovation education , Is the most important ability , The child has less wishful thinking , But I will think of something that can be realized based on a certain reality .

“ Interest is the best teacher for children .” The famous psychologist Piaget once emphasized :“ All intellectual work depends on interest , Successful teaching is not compulsory , It's about stimulating children's interest .” Children have a curiosity since childhood , Science originates from people's curiosity about nature . A forefather of history would be shocked by a meteor speeding through the sky , A child by the sea will carefully observe a bird circling 、 Flying birds , A child in the mountains will be interested in the flowers and small animals in the mountains . They all contain a common element —— Curiosity . Curiosity is a starting point , A force , It will push a person to seek for him （ she ） Explanation of the phenomenon seen , This is a quality that children are born with .

STEAM The important teaching goal of education is ： Cultivate children's interest in Science 、 Innovation and creativity 、 Problem solving ability ; Never cultivate children's imagination , In fact, even art education ,stem The training program is definitely not to cultivate imagination , Picasso's strange famous paintings are also based on a deep observation and understanding of reality , Or really classic things are “ From reality , Above reality ” Of .

In fact, you can consider this matter in a different way ： Change imagination into creativity , After all, just thinking is meaningless , adopt stem Education Research Center , It's meaningful only if you can create . For example, our courses are all about a theme in each or more classes , Students think and innovate under the limitation of the theme , Of course, there will be a little limitation of thinking , But by contrast , All the students in a class brainstorm together 、 The benefits of exchange and discussion , Far greater than this disadvantage . And that is ： The deeper you learn , Before you create , The more basic learning is needed , Otherwise, many ideas cannot be realized , For example, three-year-old children go to LEGO classes , Basically, there is no need to learn any basic knowledge , Follow the teacher's guidance directly , Then create , But junior high school students go to robot classes , You have to learn the basic knowledge for a period of time , Primary school science stem The creative space given by education during this period of time is indeed Limited , But after some knowledge accumulation , It can lead them to think more independently and create .

He wrote ： I saw the kettle boiling , Dancing with joy ; Watt saw the kettle boiling , Sit quietly and think , Finally, he built a steam engine to rewrite human history ……stem Curriculum design primary school From this fact , It's not difficult for us to learn to think 、 The importance of expanding thinking to one's success . Because science class is intuitive 、 Operability and other characteristics , Therefore, in teaching practice, we should pay attention to training the profundity of children's thinking 、 Tightness 、 flexibility 、 Originality , Let children have a lot of opportunities for specific image perception and personal operation .

Train children to understand science 、 take a knee interest in science , And can use scientific knowledge to solve some simple common sense in life 、 Natural phenomena, etc . Reasonably choose the characteristics suitable for the child's age 、 Close to children's life “ Scientific resources ”, Lead children to explore , It can cultivate children's interest and desire to learn scientific knowledge . Science is rich ,stem The content of the course has greatly broadened children's horizons , Cultivate children's interest in learning , Enrich children's knowledge . The content of science teaching is based on the reality of children's life , The source of meeting children's needs for scientific knowledge , At the same time, it also becomes the starting point for children to explore science .

in summary , Respect children's nature , Protect the integrity of children's thinking , From a practical perspective STEAM education , Return to the development of children , Children's perception is comprehensive . When we keep the integrity of children's thinking , They will have the potential to bring high-level breakthroughs to the entire human race .STEAM It's not just a model of discipline integration , It's also a way of thinking . The thinking systems of different disciplines interact with each other , It's just STEAM The spirit of , Maybe your child is the next Einstein . Whether creativity is stifled , It's a teacher 、 Course 、 Teaching and other results . LEGO equipment construction as a carrier , Let the children in the process of building , Inspire interest in technology 、 Interest in engineering disciplines , Learn knowledge , Turn ideas into reality , exercise 、 Cultivate creativity .stem The significance of education is to cover a wide range of good courses 、 Novel and interesting 、 Have the right challenge 、 Have enough extensibility ; Every action of a good teacher 、 Each sentence will stimulate students to think further , Its creation is not its limitation ; Good teaching philosophy 、 The system can cultivate children's creativity step by step in a planned way .