The second composition template of postgraduate entrance examination English / chart composition, English chart composition is enough

Common chart types

① form , It represents the interrelationship of many things ;

② curve , It often indicates the changing trend of things ;

③ Columnar , It is used to express the changes and mutual relations of several things ;

④ Pie , It indicates the proportion of each thing in the total and their relationship .

among , The frequency of column chart and pie chart is relatively high .

Chart composition structure

Para 1

Description chart ---- Include overall changes + Specific data + transition

（ remind ： It is best to select typical values and eigenvalues for the data . Don't write all the data ）

Para 2

The analysis reason --- High score compositions are generally written 2-3 One reason , If you can expand the description , Then write two , If it cannot be expanded , Then write three reasons

Para 3

Predict trends or make suggestions

（ remind ： The chart trend is good , Then predict the trend , If the trend is bad , Then make suggestions ）

The first paragraph Data description template

（1） Histogram / diagram

As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. As is apparently depicted in the chart, ( Content )soared from( data )in( year ) to( data ) in( year ), While, as a sharp contrast, ( Content )decreased from( data )in( year ) to( data ) in( year ).In addition ,( Content )was almost the same in( year )and( year )./(there was only a slow increase from( data )in( year ) to( data ) in( year ))

or ：

Judging from the above graph/pie/chart, we can (clearly) infer that the past several years have witnessed a dramatic(steady/sharp) change in respect of Theme words .During that period, there is (has been) a dramatic increase in the number/proportion of A Theme words from Year number to Year number ,while that of B Theme words remained steady/stable at about ( Numbers ）.

or ：

The above table demonstrates/shows/depicts clearly(vividly) that some remarkable(noticeable) changes have taken place in terms of (with regard to) Theme words in the past several years. According to the figures given in the table , we can see that the number/proportion of People or things in the chart has been on a steady rise/decline all the time. In Year number (In the year of Year number ), the number/proportion was about…, but within no more than several years, it soared to….

2） The pie chart

As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. The (pie)chart shows the percentage of The theme ( The translation of Chinese characters ). The spending on ( The largest proportion A) ranks first, accounting for (A%) of the total. The next (two )significant expending items are ( The proportion is second B、 3、 ... and C part ), which are B% and C% respectively. And the ( The proportion is fourth D part )takes up D%.

The second paragraph Analyze the cause template

Explain the reason one （3 choose 1）

① First and foremost, as a matter of fact, with the rapid development of our

economy and society , The reason a .

②To begin with , these changes are closely related to noun phrase .

③In the first place, this trend is bound up with noun phrase .

Explain the reason two （4 choose 1）

① In addition, we must admit that this tendency also has a lot to do with noun phrase .

② What’s more, there is no denying in saying that the current scenario, to a large extend, results from noun phrase .

③ Moreover, the facts can not be ignored that the trend derives partly from noun phrase .

④ Further more, it must be stressed that the present situation, to a certain degree, stems from noun phrase .

State three reasons （4 choose 1）

①Last but not least, noun phrase is another significant factor that can not be ignored.

② Another identified point that should be highlighted here is noun phrase /that+ clause .

③Lastly, we may notice that noun phrase plays a positive /negative role as well in leading to this phenomenon.

④Finally, we must recognize that noun phrase produces a contributing effect upon the current condition as well.

The third paragraph End template

Forecast the future （ If it is a good development trend ）

Express one ：Just with many other things, it’s not easy to reverse the changes that have already taken place/the proportion that has already taken form.

Therefore, I predict that the current situation will continue for a short while.

Expression 2 ：Based on the factors discussed above, all the analysis point to an unshakable conclusion. The trend does not exist in this single field, and it is bound to produce a profound influence on relevant spheres. So it is not surprising to say that ( The summary part ).

Suggest ：（ If it is a bad development trend ）

①In order to improve the situation/solve the problem, we should find several solution to it .On one hand, Method suggestion 1 On the other hand , Method suggestion 2 Therefore, Summary sentence .Only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.

②Based on what has been discussed above ,we should have a correct attitude towards money / moral / health / Competence Education / Pension issues, etc . Only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.

Common vocabulary in chart composition

1） Chart ：①graph ②cartoon( comic ) ③ table ④bar ⑤diagram

2） Words describing classes ：①describe( describe ) ②depict（ describe ）③indicate( Hint , indicate )④suggest( Hint , indicate )⑤symbolize( Symbolize )⑥show/reveal( reveal )⑦illustrate( explain )⑧reflect( reflect )

3） Words indicating rising changes ：①increase ② grow ③jump ④climb⑤go up ⑥rise ⑦ascend

4） A word that indicates a downward change ：①decrease ② decline ③drop ④descend

5） Words indicating proportion ：①occupy ② make up ③account for( There is also the meaning of explanation ) ④take up

6） Adverbs modifying the above changes ：①sharply( clearly ) ②dramatically（ Enormously , Significantly ） ③greatly（ Very much , Greatly ）④suddenly（ suddenly ）⑤gradually（ Gradually, , Gradually ）⑥slowly（ Slowly ） ⑦steadily( Steadily )

Common sentence patterns in chart composition

（1） Common opening sentence patterns （ That is, the commonly used expression when summarizing the contents of charts ）

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see that … According to this table / chart , We know ……

② The table/graph reveals （shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out） that … This table / The diagram shows that ……

③ As we can see from the table …

　As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

　As is shown （illustrated/indicated） in the pie chart …

（2） Describe the common sentence patterns of increase and decrease

　① The number of … grew/rose from … to …

　② An increase is shown in …;then came a sharp increase of …

　④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …

　⑤ There was a very slight （small/slow/gradual）rise/increase during the period from…to….

⑥There was a very steady （marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic） drop （decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction） in 2000 compared with that of last year）.

Transitional classic sentence patterns

①The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be

explained as follows.

② There are a couple of reasons contributing to this phenomenon.

③What/how can we account for（ explain ）this rise(/decrease/change/phenomenon)? Obviously some driving reasons(/factors/causes )leading to the above tendency may be summarized(/concluded /explained/described ) as follows.

④What has given birth to this new social phenomenon? If we think about this issue, we can find that it is attributed to（ Due to ）the following causes.

⑤ Numerous influences on this scenario can be sought, but the universal ones are as follows.