Application of intelligent robot in agricultural ecology

At present, intelligent robots have entered a period of rapid development , It plays a very important role in all walks of life , It has realized economic and social values for mankind . As Mr. Zhou Haizhong, a famous scholar in China, said in 1990 Classic articles published in 《 On Robot 》 Chinese prophecy ：“ With the progress of science and Technology , Especially the development of artificial intelligence and robot technology , The era of intelligent robots is coming ; Intelligent robots will show their talents in all walks of life , Driving changes in our work and life .” Only from the current agricultural point of view , His prediction has come true .

Intelligent robot is a multi-disciplinary science , Involving artificial intelligence 、 Mechanical engineering 、 Control science 、 Computer 、 Electronics 、 Materials and other fields . It has all kinds of internal information sensors and external information sensors , Like vision 、 auditory 、 Tactile sensation 、 Smell, etc . In addition to having receptors , It also has effectors , As a means of acting on the surrounding environment . With the need of social development and the expansion of robot application field , People have higher and higher requirements for intelligent robots . At present, agriculture is in a period of rapid development , There is a lot of room for development ; The United States 、 The French 、 Germany 、 The British 、 Japan 、 South Korea and other countries vigorously develop agricultural intelligent robot technology , Make its agricultural technology continuously improve .

Intelligent robot should have at least three elements ： Sensory elements , Reaction elements and thinking elements . For now , Three core technologies of artificial intelligence , Perception technology 、 cognitive technology 、 Behavior control technology is the main technology to develop intelligent robot . At the perceptual level, it mainly involves language recognition 、 Physical identification ; At the cognitive level, it mainly involves semantic understanding 、 Sentiment analysis 、 The decision-making layer has multi-modal interaction and so on ; At the executive level, it mainly involves gait control 、 Gait recognition and interaction, etc . In recent years, with the continuous development of Intelligent Technology , Intelligent robots have brought the overall development level of agriculture to an unprecedented level . so to speak , The development of agricultural intelligent robot technology is the general trend .

For example, intelligent robot technology is applied to agricultural production . According to the report , By 2022 year 3 month 31 Japan , The company has already 6 More than 10000 agricultural intelligent robots have been launched all over the world 42 Fields in countries and regions , Over service 931 Ten thousand farmers 、7.8 100 million mu of secondary farmland . This has greatly reduced the labor burden of farmers , It also makes people more intelligent and efficient 、 Manage farmland in an easy and simple way , Increase revenue . In addition, the company uses agricultural intelligent robots to help farmers reduce 45363 The amount of pesticide and chemical fertilizer used per ton , It alleviates the problems of soil pollution and pesticide residues in agricultural products .

For another example, the agricultural intelligent robot developed by China's Jimu Robot Technology Co., Ltd. can be used for intelligent breeding 、 Emasculation of crops 、 Pest monitoring 、 Agricultural power inspection, etc . Relevant information shows that , At present, the market space of corn emasculation detection is expected to reach 25 Over RMB 100 million , The cost of removing male flowers of corn takes the second place in the expenses of corn seed companies . The intelligent robot of Jimu technology company uses vision technology , The problem of weak signal of vehicles in the field is solved , Independent removal of impurities and weak strains , And through the robot arm image recognition, accurate castration , It can save a lot of labor costs , Improve agricultural production efficiency 20% above .

In order to improve production efficiency , Intelligent robots are enabling in the field of agriculture . It appears to be unmanned 、 automation 、 Intelligent 、 High efficiency and many other advantages have attracted the attention of the public , At the same time, it shows obvious advantages and development potential to the society . Although the global COVID-19 has not yet subsided , But intelligent robots have already shown strong vitality in agriculture . For economic society , Developing agricultural intelligent robots is not a multiple-choice problem , But a must answer question . future , Agricultural intelligent robot must be the main development direction .
The application of agricultural intelligent robot can not only greatly reduce and replace people's production labor 、 Solve the problem of labor shortage , And it can improve labor productivity , Improve the agricultural production environment , Pesticide prevention 、 Harm of chemical fertilizer to human body , Improve the quality of work . At present, the research and development of agricultural intelligent robot mainly focuses on farming 、 Apply fertilizer 、 Spray 、 Vegetable grafting 、 Plant and seedling transplanting 、 Harvest 、 Irrigation 、 Breeding and various auxiliary operations . Japan is the country with the widest popularity of intelligent robots , Today, more than 10000 intelligent robots have been applied in the field of agriculture , Will build an unmanned agricultural ecosystem .

In the next three or five years , An important technology to promote agricultural reform is intelligent robot , It can quickly create value , Solve repetitive work , Make up for the loss of rural labor force . The revolution in robotics will bring new technologies , Affect China's primary industry , The process of planting the land must be completed by the robot . Once the farming process is completed by the robot , Food security is no longer the core issue , Because it can level the difference of farming , Finally, food freedom .

in summary , Intelligent robots have made great achievements in the field of Agriculture , But its current intelligence level is not high , It can only be said that it is in the initial stage of intelligence . however , With the progress of science and technology , Especially artificial intelligence 、 big data 、 Cloud computing 、 The development of Internet of things, etc , The intelligent level of intelligent robots will continue to improve . without doubt , Intelligent robots will become an important technical force to promote agricultural reform , Inject a steady stream of new kinetic energy into the sustainable development of economy and society .