Use 3DMAX to make a chess piece

3D Studio Max By autodesk Three dimensional modeling launched by the company 、 Animation and rendering software , And easy to use texture 、 Animation and rendering tools , It provides users with a rich and flexible tool portfolio , Create advanced design through all-round artistic control , Built in Arnold The renderer provides a rich experience , Easily create what you need in a shorter time 3D works , Support for dealing with more complex roles 、 Scenes and effects .

One 、 Create chess

1、“ Standard primitives ”->“ Cylinder diagram ”

2、 View control area

3、 Select object

Two 、 Select renderer

1、“ Rendering ”-〉“ Renderers ”->“ Develop renderer ” ->“ Product level ：”-〉 selection “mental ray Renderers ”

The rendering effect is displayed in a separate window

2、 Make chess models

“ establish ”-〉“ Standard primitives ”->“ Cylinder ” -> Place the mouse on the coordinate center , Press the left key to pull out a circle of appropriate size , Lift left key , Press the left key again to pull out the height .
（1）“ modify ”-〉“ Modifier list ”->“ The tensile ” -> Stretch value ：-0.1.
（2） If the edge line is not displayed on the graph , Can press F4, Show it


（3） Right click on the graph , Select convert to — Convert to editable poly , Then select the vertex in the modifier list in the upper right corner

（4） Frame the middle rows of points in the front view (F- Front view ,P- Perspective ,T- Top view )（ You can select the middle one first in the perspective view 4 side , Then press “ loop ” Button ）

（5） Select the uniform zoom tool on the toolbar , Change the front view to the top view and zoom in , At the same time, observe the proportion of objects in the perspective


（6） Then frame the points in the middle two rows in the front view , Then select the zoom tool to zoom in , At the same time, observe the proportion . At the same time, you can also adjust the height of the model , Adjust repeatedly to achieve the appropriate proportion


（7） At present, this model is the initial parameter used , So the loop line on the side is only 4 strip , If the edge is not smooth enough , You can build the model at the beginning , Increase the number of height segments and sides
（8） Can also be converted to editable poly , Then select the edge in the modifier list in the upper right corner . Select the middle edge , Press “ loop ”, You can immediately select all the edges in the middle circle , And then zoom

3、 ... and 、 Chess UV exhibition

1、 stay 3DMAX Select export file , Format selection OBJ. Then open the UVlayout, Click on Load, Select the file you just saved . Left side Dir You can select a folder , Then the files in that folder will be displayed on the right

2、 On the model in the operation area UV For cutting , Cut the top and bottom surfaces . Hover the mouse over the edge to be selected , Press C The key will see that the edge is selected （ The red one is artificially selected , The yellow ones are extended by program intelligence ）. Select a circle and press enter , You can see that the object is cut . The bottom is cut in the same way

3、 Select a line on the side to cut . Put the mouse on one side , Press C healthy , After selecting all the edges on the cut , Press +S.

4、 Hover the mouse over the object , Press D Key into the flattening area

5、 Click on the left Display Expand menu , Then click on UV Button

6、 Hover the mouse over the object to be expanded , Press shift+f key , an UV, When nothing changes , By space , Then press the space after the object is fully expanded , In this way, expand the three parts in turn

7、 Space + Left click to rotate , Space + Middle key to move , Space + Right click to zoom , take UV Put it in the red box of the middle solid line . You can also press the button in the middle to automatically generate a red box

8、 Space + Left click to rotate , Space + Middle key to move , Space + Right click to zoom , take UV Put it in the red box of the middle solid line . You can also press the middle <Auto Fit> Automatically generate a red box

9、 take UV Save as a picture , open 3DMAX, Import the just saved OBJ file

10、 take UV Save as a picture . Choose a model , Select... From the modifier list on the right UVW an , Then click the Edit button in the following parameters

11、 In the pop-up edit UVW In the window, you can see the expanded UV, Select tools in the menu bar ---- Rendering UV, Then set the width and height to 1024, Click render UV Template

12、 In the pop-up window, click Save image in the upper left corner , choice PNG Format , You can also choose JPG Format

Four 、 Make a map

1、 Put the picture in PS open , Double click the layer on the right , Choose Stroke , size 1, Location inside , The color is red

2、 Import the scanned chess picture , Drag the layer on the right , Put it in UV Below the layer , Resize the picture , For its UV The sideline

3、 Cut some wood grain in the bottom scanning image , Adopt the method of replication （ Don't stretch , Otherwise, the texture is coarse ） Also put in PS, As a side map , And press UV Resize

4、 hide UV layer , Then save the picture

5、 New layer , Click Select... In the menu ---- Color range , Then click the color on the text , Adjust color tolerance , Show the words clearly , Click the menu bar to edit ----- fill , Choose black , Then hide all other layers

6、 Switch to 3DMAX, Click the material editor in the toolbar

7、 Click a standard shader , Then click Assign object

8、 Click the mapping option below , Click after the diffuse color none Button

9、 Select bitmap in the pop-up window , Then select the first saved jpg file

10、 Click... Behind the bump none Button , Select the second saved png picture , Adjust the value behind the bump to the appropriate state

11、 Render view status , It can be seen that the color depth of the top and side surfaces are not consistent enough , So we need to PS Adjust the color of the map in the , And then in 3DMAX Reload the map in