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An overview of the design of royalties and service fees of mainstream NFT market platforms
2022-07-01 08:56:00 【NFT practitioner】
stay NFT Under the background that the market has refreshed various records in the first half of the year , In the past three months 「 Further more 」 Phenomenal outbreak of ,NFT There are frequent news that the collection is sold at sky high prices , Top institutions and even traditional industry giants have arranged and even participated in it , And as a NFT Market important infrastructure OpenSea Platform data , It also well depicts this wave of shocking growth .
Dune Analytic data display ,OpenSea stay 8 month 29 The daily trading volume exceeds 3 Billion dollars , The trading volume reached nearly 30 Billion dollars , Surge month on month 8 times , This month, the number of active users of the platform also reached 20 ten thousand people .
With the new wave pushing NFT The concept of continuous out of the circle , And attract more and more investors to really participate in it , How to be in many NFT Choose the most suitable market platform application , No doubt there are many NFT Market newcomers are bound to face a problem . In order to compare the mainstream more intuitively NFT Interaction cost of market platform , And the incentive scheme of each platform for creators , This article takes stock of OpenSea、SuperRare、Rarible、MakersPlace、Nifty Gateway、 Currency security NFT、Foundation and Zora Eight mainstream NFT Of the market platform Commission and royalty system , I hope this question can be solved .
Service charge It's easy to understand , In short, it is the fee charged by the platform when providing trading services 「 Service Charge 」, Market participants are also buying and selling NFT One of the main costs to be paid . and Royalties are mainly used to motivate creators and artists ,NFT The creator in all resale transactions after the first sale , Can receive a certain proportion of royalty income .
With NFT The continuous development of the market , Some platforms also began to seek to optimize the royalty system , by NFT While the creator brings a steady stream of income , In the subsequent resale, it also provides income for all collectors , To continue to inspire NFT Liquidity and drive the market to achieve a balance between supply and demand .
that , On such a large scale NFT In the market , What is the service fee and royalty system of such platforms ?
By contrast, we can find , Different NFT The service fee and royalty system of the market platform are quite different , among ,OpenSea、Rarible、 Currency security NFT Market and Zora The service charge is lower , More is to benefit ordinary users and creators , and SuperRare、MakersPlace as well as Nifty Gateway The first sales service fees of all reached 15%, however SuperRare There are great advantages in the royalty system , Before that NFT On the basis of royalties , The collector's royalty plan was added last month , While encouraging secondary market transactions, it also brings additional royalties to collectors .
in addition ,Rarible Also recently introduced can simplify NFT Agreement on project launch process Rarible Protocol, The implementation of a set of royalty standards makes it possible to sell NFT Be able to comply with the royalties of the creator and the platform , Regardless of the source .
Here are the various NFT Detailed introduction to the service fee and royalty system of the market platform .
OpenSea
As the absolute dominant market share NFT trading platform , Founded on 2018 Early in the year OpenSea It is far ahead of other platforms in terms of transaction volume and number of users . Up to now OpenSea It's done Total amount over 1.2 Billion dollar financing , The investors include a16z、 Hedge funds Coatue And those who have been active in the field of encryption for a long time billionaire Mark Cuban etc. . By 8 month 23 Japan ,OpenSea In... This month SuperRare、Foundation、Rarible etc. 5 home NFT The trading volume in the market platform accounts for up to 98%, The total number of users has also reached more than 25 ten thousand people .
that OpenSea What is the royalty mechanism and transaction cost of ?OpenSea Will draw the transaction amount *( Including first or secondary sales )* Of 2.5% As a service charge . And about the buyer paying NFT The creator's royalties , from NFT The creator sets it himself , But not more than 10%.OpenSea These will be NFT Royalties are turned over to... Every two years NFT The payment address specified by the Creator .
in addition ,OpenSea Cannot assign royalties to multiple addresses , Therefore, only one address can be set for receiving royalties , It also means that ,NFT The creator cannot pass part of his royalties through OpenSea Directly for other purposes . It is worth mentioning that ,OpenSea Free transfer or gift of NFT No royalties , But if the donee sells again , You also need to pay royalties .
SuperRare
The token issue was completed this month and because 「 Huge airdrops 」 There was a fire SuperRare Recently, it is constantly optimizing its royalty system .SuperRare And OpenSea Founded in the same year , At present, it is still in the first experience stage , Only a few artists were recruited , It will be fully launched next year . This year, 3 End of month ,SuperRare Completed by Velvet Sea Ventures and 1confirmation The led 900 Thousands of dollars A Round of funding ,Mark Cuban、Chamath Palihapitiya and Marc Benioff Wait for the vote .
SuperRare Claim to be the first to introduce Automation artist royalties The platform of , The artist is in SuperRare After selling art, you will get... Of the total sales volume 85%,SuperRare Will charge the remaining 15% As service charge , When art is sold again , The creator will receive 10% Of royalties . And for SuperRare for , In addition to the amount of sales that will be charged when the artist sells for the first time 15% Service charge , The buyer will also be charged... In all purchase transactions 3% Market transaction costs .
And last month ,SuperRare In order to continuously stimulate the secondary sales of works of art , Make a breakthrough in digital art royalties , Launched for 12 Month's pilot plan of collector's royalty system ,SuperRare Any artwork not previously sold on the platform will be eligible to participate in the collector's royalties .
seeing the name of a thing one thinks of its function , All collection royalties will be paid to collectors , This part of the cost is borne by SuperRare Collected 3% To pay for . For the first collector of qualified works of art , Will get... When the work is resold again 1% Collection royalties , If the collection changes hands again , Will get the transaction amount 0.5%, Obtained on three resales 0.25%, Then decrease by half , Respectively 0.25%、0.125%、0.0625% etc. .
And the second collector of the collection , Will receive... When the work is resold again 0.5% Collection royalties , Then if you change hands again, it will decrease by half . Similarly, the third collector obtains... When the work is resold 0.25% Collection royalties , And so on .
After a month ,SuperRare Announced the expansion of collector royalty coverage , So as to cover all SuperRare Artwork , It means , Regardless of the date of casting or first sale ,SuperRare Every piece of art collected on can now participate in SuperRare Collector's royalty plan .
Rarible
Rarible stay 2019 From the end of the year to 2020 At the beginning of the year Alexander Salnikov Et al , Co financing to about 1600 Thousands of dollars , Among them, this year 2 Month completion 1kx Lead investment Of 175 US $10000 seed round financing ,ParaFi Capital、Coinbase Ventures、CoinFund、MetaCartel Ventures as well as Bollinger Investment Group Take part in the voting , This year, 6 Completed by the Rockefeller family venture fund in June Venrock And blockchain venture capital companies CoinFund The led 1420 Thousands of dollars A Round of funding .
And OpenSea similar ,Rarible Our royalty system is also relatively simple , And Royalty May by NFT Creator set to Maximum 50%, However, the scope of official recommendations is 0 to 30% Between .Rarible The tip says , at present OpenSea Royalties on will not be transferred to Rarible, However, the team is currently studying cross platform royalty plans . in addition ,Rarible Sales will be charged at the initial sale 2.5% As service charge , In resale, an additional amount is drawn from the buyer 2.5% Commission , However, the subsequent governance decisions can be made by the token holder .
although Rarible It was established later , But it can be bought and sold on the platform NFT Assets to get native tokens RARI Reward mechanism , Attracted a group of users . in addition , This month, Rarible Also introduced can simplify NFT Agreement on project launch process Rarible Protocol, Have the ability to share expenses in the exchange process 、 Lazy people cast all kinds of NFT、 New royalty standards, shared order book and liquidity .
among ,Rarible Protocol Cast for the agreement NFT And externally cast NFT Implemented a set of royalty standards , Make it possible to sell on protocol applications NFT Be able to comply with the royalties of the creator and the platform , Regardless of the source .
MakersPlace
MakersPlace Founded in 2018 Beginning of the year , Every work on its platform will be digitally signed by the creator on the blockchain , At present, only artists can apply for residence .MakersPlace Complete a sum by... At the beginning of this month Bessemer Venture Partners and Pantera Capital The led 3000 $10000 financing .
MakersPlace Its popularity has been greatly improved this year , Thanks in part to digital artists Beeple Time consuming 13 Works created in 《Everydays: The First 5000 Days》,MakersPlace By working with Christie's , At Christie's, close to 7000 It's a million dollars deal , set up NFT Highest sales record .
About fees and royalties , When the creator sells his work ,MakersPlace Will ETH Form collection works Of final sales 15% As service charge , And additional transaction costs sold through credit cards . When the work is resold , Creators can get a of sales 10% Royalty of ,MakersPlace Will charge 2.5%, The remaining 87.5% Owned by the seller .
Nifty Gateway
Nifty Gateway Founded on 2018 year , stay 2019 year 11 The month was by the cryptocurrency exchange Gemini Acquisition , Artists applying for residence will be reviewed , It also supports debit and credit card purchases .
stay Nifty Gateway On , Artists can Set the royalty in the secondary market by yourself , The platform will charge... For each transaction in the secondary market Of sales 5% as well as 0.3 dollar Service charge , It is used to pay the credit card processing fee and provide funds for the operation of the platform .
Currency security NFT
As launched by the centralized exchange NFT platform , Currency security NFT The market is this year 6 Officially launched in April , The casting function is currently open only to authorized creators , Support sellers to BNB、BUSD and ETH To sell .
NFT The fee setting will support creators and creators who deposit their works in money security for sale *( Follow up support transfer in function )*. Whether it's minted in coin an NFT The creator of will still be external NFT Deposit money in an NFT The creator of the market will get... From subsequent transactions 1% Royalty of .
And about the platform Commission , When the work is first sold Set different levels of fees according to different markets , If in Premium The market will charge no more than 10% The cost of , stay Marketplace The market charges the lowest 1% The cost of , Charge in subsequent resale 1% The cost of .
Foundation
Foundation Founded on 2020 year , Artists need to be invited to settle in , You can also apply to become a Creator . In terms of fees and royalties ,Foundation When the artist or creator first sells , collect Of total sales 15%, The remaining 85% To the Creator ; In secondary sales , The creator can get sales 10% As royalty income ,Foundation Will charge 5%, The remaining 85% Owned by the seller .
Zora
Zora It is an art platform for dynamic pricing based on joint curve , Adopt invitation system and application verification mechanism , The platform consists of Coinbase Former product manager Jacob Horne Et al , In the last year 10 Completed by Kindred Ventures The led 200 US $10000 seed round financing , Coinbase Ventures Also involved in the investment .
according to Zora Terms of service ,NFT Creators can set the percentage of royalty revenue when their works are resold in the secondary market , The scope is 0 to 100% Between .Zora The platform will not start from NFT create 、 Any fees charged for activities such as sales .
『 Statement : This content is for the general public only NFT Enthusiasts learn and exchange science , It does not constitute an investment opinion or suggestion , Please look at it rationally , Set up the right idea , Improve risk awareness 』
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