Different lower_case_table_names settings for server ('1') and data dictionary ('0') solution

Problem Scenario

When using the Lowy framework, the database table cannot be found.The conclusion is that mysql is case sensitive.

lower_case_table_names parameter

The official original words, simply put, the default for unix is ​​0, the default for windows is 1, and the default for mac is 2.
0 is case-sensitive, 1 is insensitive, that is, Windows is case-insensitive by default.

On Unix, the default value of lower_case_table_names is 0. On Windows, the default value is 1. On macOS, the default value is 2.

Problem Resolution

I have read a lot of information, all of which say that configuring lower_case_table_names=1 in the configuration file, restarting the service can solve the problem.
Later, after I checked the official mysql documentation, I found that this solution is only valid in mysql with versions lower than 5.6/5.7.
But it doesn't work under version 8.0, even how to do lower_case_table_names variable is not updated.
A new note added to the official mysql8.0 version

lower_case_table_names can only be configured when initializing the server. Changing the lower_case_table_names setting after the server is initialized is prohibited.

Translation:

LOWER_CASE_TABLE_NAMES can only be configured when initializing the server.Disallow changing the LOWER_CASE_TABLE_NAMES setting after server initialization.

In other words, in version 8.0, your mysql has been initialized and does not support modifying the lower_case_table_names parameter!!

If you are on version 8, it is recommended that you reinstall directly.

Add lower_case_table_names=1 to my.cnf (maybe different names) file

You need to specify lower_case_table_names=1 parameter during initialization

This is the most reliable reinstallation tutorial I found: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37598011/article/details/93489404

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