Software testing learning - day 3

Software testing learning —— On the third day

Today's goal ：

Be able to know the software defect judgment standard
Be able to know the defect management process in the project
Can make ⽤Excel For defects ⾏ management
Master Zen tool management defects

Defect Introduction

• Definition

   Any problem in the use of software is a defect , abbreviation ：bug
  

• The standard to measure whether it is a defect

  1、 The software does not realize the requirements （ specifications ） The functions clearly required in the instructions - Less function 
  2、 Software needs （ specifications ） The instructions indicate errors that should not occur - Function implementation error 
  3、 The functions realized by the software exceed the requirements （ specifications ） The scope indicated in the instructions - multi-function 
  4、 The software does not realize the requirements （ specifications ） Requirements that should be realized although not clearly specified in the specification - Implicit function error 
  5、 Software is hard to understand , Not easy to use , slow , Bad user experience - Not easy to use 
  

• The cause of the defect

 summary ： Software is flawed 

• Defect life cycle
  

 Inject bug--> Find out bug--> solve bug

• The core content of software defects

 Tips ： Describe the defects that make ⽤, Attachments can be empty .

• Elements of submitting defects

 Tips ： Through defect management ⼯ With the development of communication to make ⽤.

• Software defect type

• How to distinguish the front end bug Or the back end bug

  1、 If the interface or compatibility error is the front end bug
  2、 If it is a function error 、 Distinguish the front end from the back end , You need to capture packets to view requests and responses 
  

Defect writing

• Example

  title ： Operation data description + expect + actual

• technological process

 Interview questions ： Find out bug What to do after ？--- confirm bug Can be reproduced 

Defect management tools

• Defect management tools

  • Tool name ： ZenTao 、jira

  • Address ： https://demo.zentao.net/my/

  • characteristic ：
    

  • Test on ⽽⾔ Works of ⽤：

    • Defect management 【 a key 】
    • Use case management
• Defect management （ Submit bug）

Test operation ：1、 Submit the defect 2、 Close defects

Tips ： send ⽤ Zen Management ⽤ example , Convenience ： Can record holding ⾏ The result and turn into bug

Defect practice

1、 defects Id: send ⽤ 了 ⽤ example id
2、 title ： Operation data description + expect + actual 
3、 testing procedure ： Operation steps + data 

defects id	Defect title	Defect status	priority	modular	Defect description	The attachment
bug_001	Input 4 Bit natural number , Expected results ： illegal （6-10 position ）, actual ： legal	new	P2	verification qq Number	[ In front of ] 1、 open qq Interface [ step ] 1、 Input qq Number ：1234 2、 Click verify [ expect ] illegal , Tips qq The number should be 6-10 Bit natural number [ result ] legal
tel_009	The input area code is empty +3 Digit prefix and 0 start +4 Mobile phone number with digit suffix , Expected results ： unqualified （ Prefix code rule three digit non 0 Not 1 Beginning number ）, The actual result ： qualified	new	P1	Telephone	[ In front of ] / [ step ] 1、 Area code ： It's empty 2、 Prefix ：023 3、 suffix ：4567 [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt prefix code should be three non 0 Not 1 Beginning number [ result ] qualified
tel_010	The input area code is empty +3 Digit prefix and 1 start +4 Mobile phone number with digit suffix （ Prefix code rule three digit non 0 Not 1 Beginning number ）, Expected results ： unqualified , The actual result ： qualified	new	P1	Telephone	[ In front of ] / [ step ] 1、 Area code ： It's empty 2、 Prefix ：123 3、 suffix ：4567 [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt prefix code should be three non 0 Not 1 Beginning number [ result ] qualified
title_004	The title is empty （ The title cannot be empty ）, The expected result is unqualified , The actual result ： qualified	new	P1	title	[ In front of ] Open the tools [ step ] 1、 input data ： 2、 Click ok [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt Title cannot be empty [ result ] legal
file_004	Input C,C, Expected results ： Output M、L（ The first column is not A or B, The second column is not a number ）, The actual result ：M	new	P1	Order	[ In front of ] 1、 Software on [ step ] 1、 Enter the first column ：C 2、 Enter the second column ：C [ expect ] Output M、L（ The first column is not A or B, The second column is not a number ） [ result ] M
ATM_005	Withdrawal non 100 An integral multiple , expect ： You don't succeed （ The withdrawal amount should be 100 The integer of ）, result ： Successful withdrawals	new	P0	ATM	[ In front of ] 1、 The balance of bank card account is sufficient 2、ATM The balance is sufficient [ step ] 1、 card ： Bank card 2、 password ： Correct password 3、 Withdrawal amount ：130 [ expect ] Withdrawal failed , Tips ： The withdrawal amount must be 100 Multiple , Single at 20000 Inside [ result ] Successful withdrawals

Optimize it ：

defects id	Defect title	Defect status	priority	modular	Defect description	The attachment
bug_001	verification 4 position qq Illegal number （ Actual legality ）	new	P2	verification qq Number	[ In front of ] 1、 open qq Interface [ step ] 1、 Input qq Number ：1234 2、 Click verify [ expect ] illegal , Tips qq The number should be 6-10 Bit natural number [ result ] legal
tel_009	The input area code is empty +3 Digit prefix and 0 start +4 Mobile phone number with digit suffix , Expected results ： unqualified （ Prefix code rule three digit non 0 Not 1 Beginning number ）, The actual result ： qualified	new	P1	Telephone	[ In front of ] / [ step ] 1、 Area code ： It's empty 2、 Prefix ：023 3、 suffix ：4567 [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt prefix code should be three non 0 Not 1 Beginning number [ result ] qualified
tel_010	The input area code is empty +3 Digit prefix and 1 start +4 Mobile phone number with digit suffix （ Prefix code rule three digit non 0 Not 1 Beginning number ）, Expected results ： unqualified , The actual result ： qualified	new	P1	Telephone	[ In front of ] / [ step ] 1、 Area code ： It's empty 2、 Prefix ：123 3、 suffix ：4567 [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt prefix code should be three non 0 Not 1 Beginning number [ result ] qualified
title_004	If the verification title is empty, it is unqualified （ actual ： qualified ）	new	P1	title	[ In front of ] Open the tools [ step ] 1、 input data ： 2、 Click ok [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt Title cannot be empty [ result ] legal
file_004	Verify input C,C Output result of M、L（ actual ： Output M）	new	P1	Order	[ In front of ] 1、 Software on [ step ] 1、 Enter the first column ：C 2、 Enter the second column ：C [ expect ] Output M、L（ The first column is not A or B, The second column is not a number ） [ result ] M
ATM_005	Verify that the withdrawal is not 100 Integer multiples failed （ result ： Successful withdrawals ）	new	P0	ATM	[ In front of ] 1、 The balance of bank card account is sufficient 2、ATM The balance is sufficient [ step ] 1、 card ： Bank card 2、 password ： Correct password 3、 Withdrawal amount ：130 [ expect ] Withdrawal failed , Tips ： The withdrawal amount must be 100 Multiple , Single at 20000 Inside [ result ] Successful withdrawals

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