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Software testing learning - day 3
2022-07-03 06:47:00 【Xiao Xie Bu touch Yu】
Software testing learning —— On the third day
Today's goal :
Be able to know the software defect judgment standard
Be able to know the defect management process in the project
Can make ⽤Excel For defects ⾏ management
Master Zen tool management defects
Defect Introduction
Definition
Any problem in the use of software is a defect , abbreviation :bug
The standard to measure whether it is a defect
1、 The software does not realize the requirements ( specifications ) The functions clearly required in the instructions - Less function 2、 Software needs ( specifications ) The instructions indicate errors that should not occur - Function implementation error 3、 The functions realized by the software exceed the requirements ( specifications ) The scope indicated in the instructions - multi-function 4、 The software does not realize the requirements ( specifications ) Requirements that should be realized although not clearly specified in the specification - Implicit function error 5、 Software is hard to understand , Not easy to use , slow , Bad user experience - Not easy to use
The cause of the defect
summary : Software is flawed
- Defect life cycle
Inject bug--> Find out bug--> solve bug
- The core content of software defects
Tips : Describe the defects that make ⽤, Attachments can be empty .
- Elements of submitting defects
Tips : Through defect management ⼯ With the development of communication to make ⽤.
- Software defect type
How to distinguish the front end bug Or the back end bug
1、 If the interface or compatibility error is the front end bug 2、 If it is a function error 、 Distinguish the front end from the back end , You need to capture packets to view requests and responses
Defect writing
Example
title : Operation data description + expect + actual
- technological process
Interview questions : Find out bug What to do after ?--- confirm bug Can be reproduced
Defect management tools
- Defect management tools
Tool name : ZenTao 、jira
Address : https://demo.zentao.net/my/
characteristic :
Test on ⽽⾔ Works of ⽤:
- Defect management 【 a key 】
- Use case management
- Defect management ( Submit bug)
Test operation :1、 Submit the defect 2、 Close defects
Tips : send ⽤ Zen Management ⽤ example , Convenience : Can record holding ⾏ The result and turn into bug
Defect practice
1、 defects Id: send ⽤ 了 ⽤ example id
2、 title : Operation data description + expect + actual
3、 testing procedure : Operation steps + data
defects id | Defect title | Defect status | priority | modular | Defect description | The attachment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bug_001 | Input 4 Bit natural number , Expected results : illegal (6-10 position ), actual : legal | new | P2 | verification qq Number | [ In front of ] 1、 open qq Interface [ step ] 1、 Input qq Number :1234 2、 Click verify [ expect ] illegal , Tips qq The number should be 6-10 Bit natural number [ result ] legal | |
tel_009 | The input area code is empty +3 Digit prefix and 0 start +4 Mobile phone number with digit suffix , Expected results : unqualified ( Prefix code rule three digit non 0 Not 1 Beginning number ), The actual result : qualified | new | P1 | Telephone | [ In front of ] / [ step ] 1、 Area code : It's empty 2、 Prefix :023 3、 suffix :4567 [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt prefix code should be three non 0 Not 1 Beginning number [ result ] qualified | |
tel_010 | The input area code is empty +3 Digit prefix and 1 start +4 Mobile phone number with digit suffix ( Prefix code rule three digit non 0 Not 1 Beginning number ), Expected results : unqualified , The actual result : qualified | new | P1 | Telephone | [ In front of ] / [ step ] 1、 Area code : It's empty 2、 Prefix :123 3、 suffix :4567 [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt prefix code should be three non 0 Not 1 Beginning number [ result ] qualified | |
title_004 | The title is empty ( The title cannot be empty ), The expected result is unqualified , The actual result : qualified | new | P1 | title | [ In front of ] Open the tools [ step ] 1、 input data : 2、 Click ok [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt Title cannot be empty [ result ] legal | |
file_004 | Input C,C, Expected results : Output M、L( The first column is not A or B, The second column is not a number ), The actual result :M | new | P1 | Order | [ In front of ] 1、 Software on [ step ] 1、 Enter the first column :C 2、 Enter the second column :C [ expect ] Output M、L( The first column is not A or B, The second column is not a number ) [ result ] M | |
ATM_005 | Withdrawal non 100 An integral multiple , expect : You don't succeed ( The withdrawal amount should be 100 The integer of ), result : Successful withdrawals | new | P0 | ATM | [ In front of ] 1、 The balance of bank card account is sufficient 2、ATM The balance is sufficient [ step ] 1、 card : Bank card 2、 password : Correct password 3、 Withdrawal amount :130 [ expect ] Withdrawal failed , Tips : The withdrawal amount must be 100 Multiple , Single at 20000 Inside [ result ] Successful withdrawals |
Optimize it :
defects id | Defect title | Defect status | priority | modular | Defect description | The attachment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bug_001 | verification 4 position qq Illegal number ( Actual legality ) | new | P2 | verification qq Number | [ In front of ] 1、 open qq Interface [ step ] 1、 Input qq Number :1234 2、 Click verify [ expect ] illegal , Tips qq The number should be 6-10 Bit natural number [ result ] legal | |
tel_009 | The input area code is empty +3 Digit prefix and 0 start +4 Mobile phone number with digit suffix , Expected results : unqualified ( Prefix code rule three digit non 0 Not 1 Beginning number ), The actual result : qualified | new | P1 | Telephone | [ In front of ] / [ step ] 1、 Area code : It's empty 2、 Prefix :023 3、 suffix :4567 [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt prefix code should be three non 0 Not 1 Beginning number [ result ] qualified | |
tel_010 | The input area code is empty +3 Digit prefix and 1 start +4 Mobile phone number with digit suffix ( Prefix code rule three digit non 0 Not 1 Beginning number ), Expected results : unqualified , The actual result : qualified | new | P1 | Telephone | [ In front of ] / [ step ] 1、 Area code : It's empty 2、 Prefix :123 3、 suffix :4567 [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt prefix code should be three non 0 Not 1 Beginning number [ result ] qualified | |
title_004 | If the verification title is empty, it is unqualified ( actual : qualified ) | new | P1 | title | [ In front of ] Open the tools [ step ] 1、 input data : 2、 Click ok [ expect ] unqualified , Prompt Title cannot be empty [ result ] legal | |
file_004 | Verify input C,C Output result of M、L( actual : Output M) | new | P1 | Order | [ In front of ] 1、 Software on [ step ] 1、 Enter the first column :C 2、 Enter the second column :C [ expect ] Output M、L( The first column is not A or B, The second column is not a number ) [ result ] M | |
ATM_005 | Verify that the withdrawal is not 100 Integer multiples failed ( result : Successful withdrawals ) | new | P0 | ATM | [ In front of ] 1、 The balance of bank card account is sufficient 2、ATM The balance is sufficient [ step ] 1、 card : Bank card 2、 password : Correct password 3、 Withdrawal amount :130 [ expect ] Withdrawal failed , Tips : The withdrawal amount must be 100 Multiple , Single at 20000 Inside [ result ] Successful withdrawals |
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