当前位置:网站首页>CF1617B Madoka and the Elegant Gift、CF1654C Alice and the Cake、 CF1696C Fishingprince Plays With Arr
CF1617B Madoka and the Elegant Gift、CF1654C Alice and the Cake、 CF1696C Fishingprince Plays With Arr
2022-07-03 01:05:00 【surocco】
记录一些一开始没想到正解的氵题
cf1617B
Madoka and the Elegant Gift


题目大意是说图中最大的黑色矩形区域没有交叉的就输出yes,否则输出no
分析:
一开始看到这个题还想着用bfs搜索一下,找到每个1区域的最左、最右、最上、最下的位置,然后判断这个区域里是否有0,但是这样的话太复杂了,不像是一个1200分的题的做法
然后发现是把矩形细化,找每个2*2矩形,如果有任何一个2*2矩形中含有3个1,一个0,就不符合题意,输出no,否则输出yes
比较简单,不贴代码了
CF1654C
Alice and the Cake


错误的写法:
一开始思路是,先把所有的相加,求出总和sum,把a[i]存入set,用map数组记录每个a[i]数量,再用queue存sum,逐次分解,每次分解为a,b;若a,b是a[i[中的元素,就删除,否则再分解;分解到最后如果分解为1且set中没有一,就说明不可能分解成功,反之可以成功。
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#define bug(x) cout<<#x<<"=="<<x<<endl
#define memset(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pi acos(-1)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
#define int long long
void clear(queue<int>& q) {queue<int> empty;swap(empty, q);}
inline int read()
{
int x = 0, f = 1; char ch = getchar();
while (ch < '0' || ch>'9') { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { x = x * 10 + ch - 48; ch = getchar(); }
return x * f;
}
int T;
set<int>s;
map<int, int>num;
signed main()
{
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
int n;
cin >> n;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
sum += x;
s.insert(x);
num[x]++;
}
queue<int>q;
q.push(sum);
int f = 1;
while (!q.empty()) {
int t = q.front();
q.pop();
if (s.find(t) == s.end()) {
if (t == 1) { f = 0; break; }
int a = ceil(1.0*t / 2);
q.push(a);
int b = floor(1.0*t / 2);
q.push(b);
}
else {
num[t]--;
if (!num[t]) s.erase(t);
}
}
//if(!q.empty())
if (f) cout << "YES\n";
else cout << "NO\n";
num.clear();
s.clear();
}
return 0;
}但是这样写,喜提MLE

然后看了题解发现了更简便的做法
正确的做法:
仍然用map数组存入每个a[i]的数量,把所有a[i]的和sum存入set,逐次分解,如果分解到有和a[i]相同的,就erase掉,否则直接分解并存入set,注意因为题中只有n个数,所以最多分解n-1次,然后就可以跳出,最后判断set是否为空,如果可以分解成功的话,那set中的元素一定全被erase掉了,因此可以通过set是否为空来输出yes或no
void solve()
{
int n; cin >> n;
ll tot = 0;
ll a[n + 1];
map<ll, int> mp;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
cin >> a[i];
tot += a[i];
mp[a[i]]++;
}
multiset<ll> s;
s.insert(tot); //初始状态
for (int i = 0; i < n;)
{
if (s.empty()) break;
ll t = *s.begin();
if (mp[t] == 0)
{
s.erase(s.find(t));
s.insert(t / 2);
s.insert(t - t / 2);
i++; //拆分次数++
}
else
{
s.erase(s.find(t));
mp[t]--;
}
}
cout << (s.empty() ? "YES\n" : "NO\n");
}
int main()
{
int T;
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
solve();
}
}记录一下自己改bug的时的错误:set删除元素的时候删除的是对应下标的值,如果要删除set中的元素2,应该写成s.erase(s.find(2)),而不是s.erase(2) (T▽T)
CF1696C
Fishingprince Plays With Array
题意:给出了两个序列,每次可以将序列中的任意一个数x拆成m个x/m;或将连续m个x变成m*x;
两个序列的最小拆分一定是相同的,用queue存最小拆分,因为拆分完后可能数量很大,所以用pair{x,cnt}存放拆之后数字和对应数量,每次拆到最小的数字如果和上一个拆的数字相同,就和上一次的合并。
int T;
int main()
{
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
vector<pair<ll,ll> >a, b;
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
int cnt = 1;
while (x % m == 0) { cnt *= m; x /= m; }
if (a.empty() || a.back().first != x) a.push_back({ x,cnt });
else a.back().second += cnt;
}
int k;
cin >> k;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
int cnt = 1;
while (x % m == 0) { cnt *= m; x /= m; }
if (b.empty() || b.back().first != x) b.push_back({ x,cnt });
else b.back().second += cnt;
}
if (a == b) cout << "Yes\n";
else cout << "No\n";
}
return 0;
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