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CF1617B Madoka and the Elegant Gift、CF1654C Alice and the Cake、 CF1696C Fishingprince Plays With Arr
2022-07-03 01:05:00 【surocco】
记录一些一开始没想到正解的氵题
cf1617B
Madoka and the Elegant Gift


题目大意是说图中最大的黑色矩形区域没有交叉的就输出yes,否则输出no
分析:
一开始看到这个题还想着用bfs搜索一下,找到每个1区域的最左、最右、最上、最下的位置,然后判断这个区域里是否有0,但是这样的话太复杂了,不像是一个1200分的题的做法
然后发现是把矩形细化,找每个2*2矩形,如果有任何一个2*2矩形中含有3个1,一个0,就不符合题意,输出no,否则输出yes
比较简单,不贴代码了
CF1654C
Alice and the Cake


错误的写法:
一开始思路是,先把所有的相加,求出总和sum,把a[i]存入set,用map数组记录每个a[i]数量,再用queue存sum,逐次分解,每次分解为a,b;若a,b是a[i[中的元素,就删除,否则再分解;分解到最后如果分解为1且set中没有一,就说明不可能分解成功,反之可以成功。
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#define bug(x) cout<<#x<<"=="<<x<<endl
#define memset(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pi acos(-1)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
#define int long long
void clear(queue<int>& q) {queue<int> empty;swap(empty, q);}
inline int read()
{
int x = 0, f = 1; char ch = getchar();
while (ch < '0' || ch>'9') { if (ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); }
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { x = x * 10 + ch - 48; ch = getchar(); }
return x * f;
}
int T;
set<int>s;
map<int, int>num;
signed main()
{
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
int n;
cin >> n;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
sum += x;
s.insert(x);
num[x]++;
}
queue<int>q;
q.push(sum);
int f = 1;
while (!q.empty()) {
int t = q.front();
q.pop();
if (s.find(t) == s.end()) {
if (t == 1) { f = 0; break; }
int a = ceil(1.0*t / 2);
q.push(a);
int b = floor(1.0*t / 2);
q.push(b);
}
else {
num[t]--;
if (!num[t]) s.erase(t);
}
}
//if(!q.empty())
if (f) cout << "YES\n";
else cout << "NO\n";
num.clear();
s.clear();
}
return 0;
}但是这样写,喜提MLE

然后看了题解发现了更简便的做法
正确的做法:
仍然用map数组存入每个a[i]的数量,把所有a[i]的和sum存入set,逐次分解,如果分解到有和a[i]相同的,就erase掉,否则直接分解并存入set,注意因为题中只有n个数,所以最多分解n-1次,然后就可以跳出,最后判断set是否为空,如果可以分解成功的话,那set中的元素一定全被erase掉了,因此可以通过set是否为空来输出yes或no
void solve()
{
int n; cin >> n;
ll tot = 0;
ll a[n + 1];
map<ll, int> mp;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
cin >> a[i];
tot += a[i];
mp[a[i]]++;
}
multiset<ll> s;
s.insert(tot); //初始状态
for (int i = 0; i < n;)
{
if (s.empty()) break;
ll t = *s.begin();
if (mp[t] == 0)
{
s.erase(s.find(t));
s.insert(t / 2);
s.insert(t - t / 2);
i++; //拆分次数++
}
else
{
s.erase(s.find(t));
mp[t]--;
}
}
cout << (s.empty() ? "YES\n" : "NO\n");
}
int main()
{
int T;
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
solve();
}
}记录一下自己改bug的时的错误:set删除元素的时候删除的是对应下标的值,如果要删除set中的元素2,应该写成s.erase(s.find(2)),而不是s.erase(2) (T▽T)
CF1696C
Fishingprince Plays With Array
题意:给出了两个序列,每次可以将序列中的任意一个数x拆成m个x/m;或将连续m个x变成m*x;
两个序列的最小拆分一定是相同的,用queue存最小拆分,因为拆分完后可能数量很大,所以用pair{x,cnt}存放拆之后数字和对应数量,每次拆到最小的数字如果和上一个拆的数字相同,就和上一次的合并。
int T;
int main()
{
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
vector<pair<ll,ll> >a, b;
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
int cnt = 1;
while (x % m == 0) { cnt *= m; x /= m; }
if (a.empty() || a.back().first != x) a.push_back({ x,cnt });
else a.back().second += cnt;
}
int k;
cin >> k;
for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
int x;
cin >> x;
int cnt = 1;
while (x % m == 0) { cnt *= m; x /= m; }
if (b.empty() || b.back().first != x) b.push_back({ x,cnt });
else b.back().second += cnt;
}
if (a == b) cout << "Yes\n";
else cout << "No\n";
}
return 0;
}边栏推荐
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