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openGauss内核:SQL解析过程分析
2022-06-28 15:32:00 【InfoQ】

词法分析

语法分析
typedef struct SelectStmt
{
NodeTag type;
List *distinctClause; /* NULL, list of DISTINCT ON exprs, or
* lcons(NIL,NIL) for all (SELECT DISTINCT) */
IntoClause *intoClause; /* target for SELECT INTO */
List *targetList; /* the target list (of ResTarget) */
List *fromClause; /* the FROM clause */
Node *whereClause; /* WHERE qualification */
List *groupClause; /* GROUP BY clauses */
Node *havingClause; /* HAVING conditional-expression */
List *windowClause; /* WINDOW window_name AS (...), ... */
WithClause *withClause; /* WITH clause */
List *valuesLists; /* untransformed list of expression lists */
List *sortClause; /* sort clause (a list of SortBy's) */
Node *limitOffset; /* # of result tuples to skip */
Node *limitCount; /* # of result tuples to return */
……
} SelectStmt;


(gdb) p *parsetree_list
$47 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x7f5ff986c8f0, tail = 0x7f5ff986c8f0}(gdb) p *(Node *)(parsetree_list->head.data->ptr_value)
$45 = {type = T_SelectStmt}(gdb) set $stmt = (SelectStmt *)(parsetree_list->head.data->ptr_value)
(gdb) p *$stmt
$50 = {type = T_SelectStmt, distinctClause = 0x0, intoClause = 0x0, targetList = 0x7f5ffa43d588, fromClause = 0x7f5ff986c888, startWithClause = 0x0, whereClause = 0x0, groupClause = 0x0,
havingClause = 0x0, windowClause = 0x0, withClause = 0x0, valuesLists = 0x0, sortClause = 0x0, limitOffset = 0x0, limitCount = 0x0, lockingClause = 0x0, hintState = 0x0, op = SETOP_NONE, all = false,
larg = 0x0, rarg = 0x0, hasPlus = false}(gdb) p *($stmt->targetList)
$55 = {type = T_List, length = 2, head = 0x7f5ffa43d540, tail = 0x7f5ffa43d800}
(gdb) p *(Node *)($stmt->targetList->head.data->ptr_value)
$57 = {type = T_ResTarget}
(gdb) set $restarget1=(ResTarget *)($stmt->targetList->head.data->ptr_value)
(gdb) p *$restarget1
$60 = {type = T_ResTarget, name = 0x0, indirection = 0x0, val = 0x7f5ffa43d378, location = 7}
(gdb) p *$restarget1->val
$63 = {type = T_ColumnRef}
(gdb) p *(ColumnRef *)$restarget1->val
$64 = {type = T_ColumnRef, fields = 0x7f5ffa43d470, prior = false, indnum = 0, location = 7}
(gdb) p *((ColumnRef *)$restarget1->val)->fields
$66 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x7f5ffa43d428, tail = 0x7f5ffa43d428}
(gdb) p *(Node *)(((ColumnRef *)$restarget1->val)->fields)->head.data->ptr_value
$67 = {type = T_String}
(gdb) p *(Value *)(((ColumnRef *)$restarget1->val)->fields)->head.data->ptr_value
$77 = {type = T_String, val = {ival = 140050197369648, str = 0x7f5ffa43d330 "a"}}
(gdb) set $restarget2=(ResTarget *)($stmt->targetList->tail.data->ptr_value)
(gdb) p *$restarget2
$89 = {type = T_ResTarget, name = 0x0, indirection = 0x0, val = 0x7f5ffa43d638, location = 10}
(gdb) p *$restarget2->val
$90 = {type = T_ColumnRef}
(gdb) p *(ColumnRef *)$restarget2->val
$91 = {type = T_ColumnRef, fields = 0x7f5ffa43d730, prior = false, indnum = 0, location = 10}
(gdb) p *((ColumnRef *)$restarget2->val)->fields
$92 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x7f5ffa43d6e8, tail = 0x7f5ffa43d6e8}
(gdb) p *(Node *)(((ColumnRef *)$restarget2->val)->fields)->head.data->ptr_value
$93 = {type = T_String}
(gdb) p *(Value *)(((ColumnRef *)$restarget2->val)->fields)->head.data->ptr_value
$94 = {type = T_String, val = {ival = 140050197370352, str = 0x7f5ffa43d5f0 "b"}}(gdb) p *$stmt->fromClause
$102 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x7f5ffa43dfe0, tail = 0x7f5ffa43dfe0}
(gdb) set $fromclause=(RangeVar*)($stmt->fromClause->head.data->ptr_value)
(gdb) p *$fromclause
$103 = {type = T_RangeVar, catalogname = 0x0, schemaname = 0x0, relname = 0x7f5ffa43d848 "item", partitionname = 0x0, subpartitionname = 0x0, inhOpt = INH_DEFAULT, relpersistence = 112 'p', alias = 0x0,
location = 17, ispartition = false, issubpartition = false, partitionKeyValuesList = 0x0, isbucket = false, buckets = 0x0, length = 0, foreignOid = 0, withVerExpr = false}
语义分析

(gdb) p *result
$3 = {type = T_Query, commandType = CMD_SELECT, querySource = QSRC_ORIGINAL, queryId = 0, canSetTag = false, utilityStmt = 0x0, resultRelation = 0, hasAggs = false, hasWindowFuncs = false,
hasSubLinks = false, hasDistinctOn = false, hasRecursive = false, hasModifyingCTE = false, hasForUpdate = false, hasRowSecurity = false, hasSynonyms = false, cteList = 0x0, rtable = 0x7f5ff5eb8c88,
jointree = 0x7f5ff5eb9310, targetList = 0x7f5ff5eb9110,…}
(gdb) p *result->targetList
$13 = {type = T_List, length = 2, head = 0x7f5ff5eb90c8, tail = 0x7f5ff5eb92c8}
(gdb) p *(Node *)(result->targetList->head.data->ptr_value)
$8 = {type = T_TargetEntry}
(gdb) p *(TargetEntry*)(result->targetList->head.data->ptr_value)
$9 = {xpr = {type = T_TargetEntry, selec = 0}, expr = 0x7f5ff636ff48, resno = 1, resname = 0x7f5ff5caf330 "a", ressortgroupref = 0, resorigtbl = 24576, resorigcol = 1, resjunk = false}
(gdb) p *(TargetEntry*)(result->targetList->tail.data->ptr_value)
$10 = {xpr = {type = T_TargetEntry, selec = 0}, expr = 0x7f5ff5eb9178, resno = 2, resname = 0x7f5ff5caf5f0 "b", ressortgroupref = 0, resorigtbl = 24576, resorigcol = 2, resjunk = false}
(gdb)
(gdb) p *result->rtable
$14 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x7f5ff5eb8c40, tail = 0x7f5ff5eb8c40}
(gdb) p *(Node *)(result->rtable->head.data->ptr_value)
$15 = {type = T_RangeTblEntry}
(gdb) p *(RangeTblEntry*)(result->rtable->head.data->ptr_value)
$16 = {type = T_RangeTblEntry, rtekind = RTE_RELATION, relname = 0x7f5ff636efb0 "item", partAttrNum = 0x0, relid = 24576, partitionOid = 0, isContainPartition = false, subpartitionOid = 0……}
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