Design of non main lamp: how to make intelligent lighting more "intelligent"?

author | Booth
edit | Xiaomu
Produce | Where is Chi zhinaer.cn

Speaking of intelligent lighting , In addition to achieving scene linkage 、 Brightness adjustment 、 Color temperature adjustment outside , The design of lighting engineering also accounts for half of the user experience . The current popular design of ownerless lamp , It can be said to complement intelligent lighting .

The so-called ownerless lamp , Namely Cancel the original main light source , For example, the ceiling of the living room 、 Restaurant ceiling 、 Bedroom ceiling lamp, etc , And use distributed light sources to form an overall lighting effect .

In addition to raising the sense of atmosphere , The most important thing is that the practicality is greatly increased . As the light source becomes scattered and modular , This ensures that the lighting experience at home follows the scene , On demand .

1

What is the user value of the non main lamp ？

As a new trend of home decoration design , The home lamp scheme is rapidly occupying the market of young people . Visually speaking , The non main lamp creates a good sense of hierarchy of light , There is no particularly eye-catching light source , But the environment is well lit . actually , No main lamp is not only a change of design trend , It is also the light pragmatism born under the promotion of intelligent lighting .

Like the living room , The traditional design must include a central chandelier , This constrains the design rules of ceiling , Also let other auxiliary light sources （ Spotlight 、 Downlight, etc ） It seems superfluous , Decoration is more important than practicality .

But in the design of no main lamp , The light source in the living room may contain these ： Spotlight （ Equipped with magnetic attraction track ）、 Downlight 、 Floor lamp 、 Lamp with 、 Wall lamp 、 Small chandeliers, etc . These light sources cooperate with each other 、 Attend to each one's own duties , Form a whole lighting system . meanwhile , The ambience light belt in the cabinet , It also plays a certain decorative and lighting effect .

Under the trend of diversification of household light sources , The scheme without main lamp is more necessary . And then , Matching of intelligent lighting , It's even more powerful to let the ownerless lamp .

such as , The traditional living room lighting scheme is actually not suitable for reading , The light of the central chandelier is too strong ,LED The light of the light band is too weak . The position of the floor lamp is fixed . here , If a spotlight light source is arranged above the recliner , Illuminate the area separately , And incorporated into the linkage “ Reading mode in the living room ” Scene , Then only one instruction is needed , The living room turns into a reading mode , At this time, other lights dim , Only provide certain background lighting , And the spotlight on the user's head is on , And adjust the color temperature to eye protection mode .

Another example , The light source at the porch can be illuminated by light strips or downlights , Integrated into the shoe cabinet . After the user goes home , The light source slowly lights up to 2800K The warm light around , While providing a warm feeling , Let the human eye have an adaptation process . As the user walks into the living room , Other light sources are gradually lit , Set off the corresponding atmosphere according to the specific mode .

Actually , The essence of the ownerless lamp lies in the construction of a sense of hierarchy , Make the most of everything 、 The point to point realm .LED The light band is generally invisible , Its main function is to provide background light for the environment , Play the role of emphasis and characterization , For example, the light strip hidden at the bottom of the TV cabinet , Not only set off the atmosphere , The film and television wall is also emphasized ; And spotlight belongs to functional lighting , Focus and light for specific areas ; Downlights are floodlights , Provide basic background lighting for the environment through diffuse reflection , To enhance visibility and brightness .

Compared with traditional lighting , Without main lamp and intelligent lighting can build a healthier lifestyle , This may be a crucial part of user value . For example, traditional bedroom lighting , Usually a ceiling lamp and a bedside table lamp . Some of the more complex designs , Spotlights or downlights will also be installed on the top of the wall at the head of the bed , Reflect the light source through the wall . Although this kind of design has been very novel , But still not healthy .

The relatively healthy plan is , Bury the light source on the top of the bed , Light up , At the same time, surround a circle of light sources at the bottom of the bed . In this way, there is no light in sight , It can avoid direct contact between human eyes and strong light . Many people live in hotels , Like to lie in bed and turn on the overhead spotlight to read books or play with mobile phones , This is very harmful to the eyes .

2
What are the pits of the main lamp ？

When we advocate the sense of hierarchy of the ownerless lamp 、 practical 、 When it comes to health , It's not just to suggest that you install all kinds of downlights 、 Spotlight and light belt . We should cooperate with intelligent lighting control to achieve a better home experience , On the one hand, the scheme without main lamp should be made according to the actual living needs , On the other hand, we should also pay attention not to abuse the light source .

First of all, make it clear , The non main lamp does not completely abandon the traditional decorations such as the central chandelier . The real connotation of no main light source is that there is no main light source , Not without chandeliers . For example, the scene shown in the following figure , It's a very good design of the ownerless lamp . On the one hand, it retains the visual effect brought by the central chandelier , On the other hand, the light source is still distributed , No light source is eye-catching .

We have checked several basic rules for the design of non main lights , Help readers understand correctly ：

First of all , We should distinguish the usage of downlight and spotlight , Don't misuse . Such as sofa background wall , The wall should be washed with spotlights , Not downlights ; Tea table spotlight , Focus on the center of the tea table , Not in the middle of the living room .

second , It is not required to cover all light sources , Using only one or two light sources can also create a good design , Balance effect and cost .

Third , Pay attention to the beam angle when choosing the spotlight ,15°、24°、36° Is a common angle , The formed light arc increases in turn , It can be selected according to the actual needs . Generally speaking ,15° Suitable for bedside ;24° Suitable for all kinds of background walls ;36° Suitable for the middle of corridor and ceiling .

Fourth , Various light sources have relative positions , For example, the wall lamp is best off the ground 1.8m about ; The floor lamp should not be more than 1.3m about ; The track spotlight for painting or wall washing is away from the wall 30~50cm The best ; If it's a spotlight , Off wall 20~30cm The best ; The small chandelier is off the ground 1.5m Best left and right ; The track spotlight at the end of the bed is away from the wall 40~50cm.

The fifth , It is necessary to reasonably estimate the lighting demand of local space . The total wattage of a room can basically be estimated in this way ： Bedroom 2w/㎡、 A living room 3w/㎡、 The restaurant 3w/㎡、 The kitchen 5w/㎡. Don't abuse the light source , Otherwise, it would be counterproductive . secondly , The color temperature of the light is 3000K Best left and right , It is recognized as the most suitable color temperature for human habitation .

Of course , The specific color temperature depends on the scene . For example, the kitchen belongs to the operation space , Need 4000K Above color temperature , Improve visibility . meanwhile , Don't mix and match color temperature in the same scene , To maintain unity .

3

Where are the opportunities for intelligent lighting ？

so to speak , The trend of no main light is the natural teammate of intelligent lighting . The non main lamp has stimulated the market demand for lighting design , It also drives the cognition of intelligent lighting . according to IDC data ,2021 In, the global shipments of smart home devices reached 8.95 One hundred million units , Among them, intelligent lighting devices account for 10%, about 8900 Ten thousand units . Relatively speaking, the rising space is very huge .

Nowadays, many smart home brands also put smart lighting on C position . Swan goose 、 Opp 、YeeLight、 nvc 、 The sun 、 philips 、 Three male Aurora 、 Rett as well as Foshan Lighting etc. , At present, it is a relatively excellent professional brand in the field of intelligent lighting in China . Such as rising stars Ruying intelligence , Intelligent lighting is also regarded as a key operation product , Launched inLight Intelligent lighting system of the whole house .

For now , Intelligent lighting has basically become the standard configuration of non main lamp design . And one of the gullies is , How to link home decoration service with intelligent design . Smart home distributors and home decoration design are essentially two industries , They pursue different growth points .

If intelligent lighting design and home decoration design are proposed independently , Then it is obvious that the designers of the two teams will have a conflict of ideas . Although intelligent lighting also pays attention to scene construction , But lighting products are essentially embedded in packaged products . In my opinion , Take the design of no main lamp as the entry point , The future business exploration direction of intelligent lighting may be home decoration designers .

And these two industries will have two-way penetration . On the one hand, home decoration designers bring intelligent lighting ideas to customers ; On the other hand , Smart home brands are “ plan ” Cross border robbery , The United Packaging Brand directly provides customers with one-stop intelligent packaging services . Not long ago , Midea smart home full house decoration experience hall opened in Qingdao, Shandong , It can be seen as a bold attempt .

In the long run , The integration of home decoration design and smart home is a trend . Inspiration is , Smart home brands , How to make proposals for customers from the perspective of assembly , Instead of being limited to automatic control . This article talks about the design of the main lamp , It can be said that it integrates aesthetic design 、 Intelligent design 、 Practical planning 、 Health management 、 Human settlement interaction and other multi-dimensional topics .

The competition in home decoration is fierce , Against the backdrop of declining gross profit , Smart home products based on smart lighting , It is obviously driven by strong profits . Now , Dominance may reverse , That is the smart home brand , Will it replace the decoration company ？