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“双碳”目标下资源环境中的可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型实践技术
2022-07-26 05:00:00 【qianyongwangzhiqian】
我国政府承诺在2030年实现“碳达峰”,2060年实现“碳中和”,这就是“双碳”目标。为了实现这一目标就必须应用各种二氧化碳排放量很高技术的替代技术,不仅需要考虑技术上的可靠性,也需要考虑经济上的可行性。可计算一般均衡模型(CGE模型)由于其能够模拟宏观经济系统运行和价格调节机制,分析政策工具的影响和效应而备受“双碳”目标研究者的青睐。由于CGE模型基于严格的微观经济学基础,对非经济学领域的研究人员门槛很高;且受经济学研究传统的影响,CGE模型多半用GAMS等工程领域研究者不熟悉的软件建立。为有利于生态及环境等领域研究者使用CGE模型,降低工程技术人员应用该模型的门槛,特召开基于R语言的CGE模型实践技术应用课程。
CGE模型的原理及经济学基础
均衡与一般均衡的定义,什么时候能达到一般均衡
瓦拉尔斯定理:相对价格
生产技术:Leontief, Cobb-Douglas, CES
效用偏好:Cobb-Douglass, CES
替代弹性
CGE模型的环境模型比拟
社会核算矩阵与一般均衡模型条件及数值计算方法
.投入产出表及其自动平衡
资源与环境的投入产出分析
社会核算矩阵
社会核算矩阵在CGE模型中的作用
一般均衡条件:零利润条件,市场出清,平衡条件
最优化与一阶条件:拉格朗日算子法
数值计算方法:差分方程的求解,迭代方法
静态CGE模型
Leontief技术模型
Cobb-Douglass技术模型
混合技术模型与嵌套模型
CGE模型的验证
动态CGE模型
.递推动态模型
跨期动态效用函数
跨期动态模型
CGE模型总结与复杂CGE模型
.国际贸易的政策分析
CGE模型的建模步骤
模型的闭合问题
CGE模型参数的估计
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