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matlab神經網絡所有傳遞函數(激活函數)公式詳解
2022-07-03 08:16:00 【老餅講解-BP神經網絡】
原創文章,轉載請說明來自《老餅講解神經網絡》:bp.bbbdata.com
關於《老餅講解神經網絡》:
本網結構化講解神經網絡的知識,原理和代碼。
重現matlab神經網絡工具箱的算法,是學習神經網絡的好助手。
目錄
本文介紹matlab神經網絡工具箱中的傳遞函數公式和圖象詳解。
一、傳遞函數名稱
matlab神經網絡工具箱的傳遞函數有如下:
函數 | 函數名稱 | 英語解釋 |
tansig | 對稱S形函數 | Symmetric sigmoid transfer function. |
logsig | 對數S形函數 | Logarithmic sigmoid transfer function. |
elliotsig | Elliot S形函數 | Elliot sigmoid transfer function. |
hardlim | 正硬限制函數 | Positive hard limit transfer function. |
hardlims | 對稱硬限制函數 | Symmetric hard limit transfer function. |
poslin | 正線性函數 | Positive linear transfer function. |
purelin | 線性函數 | Linear transfer function. |
satlin | 正線性飽和函數 | Positive saturating linear transfer function. |
satlins | 對稱線性飽和函數 | Symmetric saturating linear transfer function. |
netinv | 反比函數 | Inverse transfer function. |
tribas | 三角基函數 | Triangular basis transfer function. |
radbas | 徑向基函數 | Radial basis transfer function. |
radbasn | 標准化徑向基函數 | Radial basis normalized transfer function. |
compet | 競爭函數 | Competitive transfer function. |
softmax | 軟最大化函數 | Soft max transfer function. |
二、傳遞函數圖象
它們的圖象畫出如下:
(不包含radbasn,softmax,compet)
三、傳遞函數錶達式為
它們的錶達式為:
(1) tansig 對稱S形函數
(2)elliotsig (Elliot S形函數)
(3) logsig 對數S形函數
(4)compet 競爭函數
將向量中最大者置1,其餘置0.
例子,compet([0.2 0.5 0.8 ]) = [0 0 1]
(5) hardlim 正硬限制函數
(6) hardlims 對稱硬限制函數
(7) poslin 正線性函數
(8) purelin 線性函數
(9) satlin 正線性飽和函數
(10) satlins 對稱線性飽和函數
(11) netinv 反比函數
(12) tribas 三角基函數
(13) radbas 徑向基函數
(14) radbasn 標准化徑向基函數
為了减少exp計算產生數值問題,可對xi作如下處理:
(15) softmax 軟最大化函數
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