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2台三菱PLC走BCNetTCP协议,能否实现网口无线通讯?
2022-06-25 09:37:00 【51CTO】
PLC模块在以太网通信最大特点在于PLC模块支持的网络协议较为广泛。可支持主要用于传输结构化数据的标准通信。PLC模块是一个符合ISO/IES9506-4的工业以太网通信标准,其提供了开放统一的通信标准,可以连接各个厂商的产品。还可支持S5兼容通信(S5-compaTIble CommunicaTIon),该通信包括以下协议:
①ISO传输协议:PLC模块的ISO传输协议支持基于ISO的发送和接收,使得设备在工业以太网上的通信非常容易,该服务支持大数据量的数据传输,最大达8KB。
②TCP:即TCP/IP中的传输控制协议,提供数据通讯。
③UDP:(UserDatagram Protocol,用户数据协议)提供了S5兼容通信协议,适用于简单的、交叉网络的数据传输,没有数据确认报文,但可以保证检测数据的正确性。
三菱PLC以太网通信是基于传统的Ethernet通信机制,使用以太网和三菱PLC以太网通讯协议(例如BCNetTCP协议)作为通信基础,在任何场合下都提供对以太网通信的绝对支持。
以太网无线通讯一般有以下几个应用场景:
1.PLC与PLC之间无线通讯
支持点对点及点对多点,多台PLC之间以太网无线通讯

2.组态软件与PLC之间无线通讯
组态王、力控、MCGS昆仑通态、Wincc等主流组态软件与1台或多台PLC之间无线通讯

3.触摸屏与PLC之间无线通讯
人机界面触摸屏与1台或多台PLC之间无线通讯

在这几个应用场景中,要想在MC协议下实现PLC以太网通讯,需借助网口无线模块,比如日系PLC无线通讯终端DTD419M 。它不仅能与 PLC、DCS、智能仪表及传感器等设备组成无线测控系统,同时能与组态软件、 人机界面、触摸屏、测控终端等工控产品实现点对点( PTP)和点对多点( PTMP )的远程无线组网,将分散不便于挖沟布线的设备连接在一起,不需要编写程序,不需要布线,并且稳定可靠。
下面就以三菱FX5U PLC之间以太网通讯为例,向大家说明如何利用以太网模块实现PLC间远距离Modbus tcp高速通讯。
三菱FX5U PLC之间的以太网通讯,其实是一种简易PLC间链接功能,就是在最多8台FX5u可编程控制器或者FX3u可编程控制器之间,进行软元件相互链接的功能。在实际系统中,同一个车间里分布多台PLC,通常距离在几十米到上百米不等。在有通讯需求的时候,如果布线的话,工程量较大且不美观,这种情况下比较适合采用无线通信方式。
以三菱FX5u-32MRPLC为例,在两台FX5u-32MRPLC以太网简易连接下的以太网无线通讯,在此过程中采用日系PLC无线通讯终端DTD419M,作为实现无线通讯的硬件设备。无需更改网络参数和原有程序,也不必了解协议细节,通过达泰日系PLC专用无线通讯终端--DTD419M,即可直接替换PLC之间有线以太网通讯,且稳定方便的实现无线通讯。
接线方式:用一根通讯线,一端接入DTD419M的RJ45接口,另一端接入FX5u的RJ45接口。
设备组态:①新建工程;②打开参数-FX5UCPU-模块参数-以太网端口;③设置主PLC的IP地址;④简单PLC通信设置;⑤主PLC通讯设置。
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