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Deeply analyze storage costs and find cost reduction solutions
2022-06-26 07:41:00 【Dark blue easy net】
Financial accounting , There is always a headache bill in warehouse management . The warehouse is the best link in the supply chain to reduce costs , But the result is often unsatisfactory .
Take the warehouse department of an enterprise as an example , Many managers lack the ability to think systematically , The understanding of storage cost has not been detailed to a certain extent , Therefore, when reporting the plan at the beginning of the year , Less realistic objectives were reported to the management , But the management team , Rigid proportion of operating costs , Will inevitably lead to the goal can not be achieved .
Do a good job in storage cost , Need a structured decomposition of related goals , Analyze one by one .
From a big perspective , Divided into sites 、 equipment 、 personnel .

1、 About personnel costs
When we are evaluating personnel costs , First, determine the number of personnel required for each position , In addition to operating personnel , Also consider managers and administrators , To calculate the relevant salary .
The cost of "five insurances and one fund" should also be included in , About these two parts , Conduct detailed accounting with the human resources department .
in addition , Meal supplement 、 Accommodation allowance and transportation allowance also need to be communicated with the personnel of the administrative department , It is better to make relevant cost statistics every month .
2、 About site costs
Warehouse rent : The rent for the warehouse , It is related to several factors , Such as warehouse construction time 、 Warehouse location 、 Warehouse hardware conditions 、 The fire protection level of the warehouse 、 Lease term 、 Average rent level of local warehouse, etc .
Property fee : It is mainly related to the services provided by the owner , Include : Security in the reservoir area 、 Cleaning in the plant area ( Usually, the in the library does not provide )、 Repair and maintenance of warehouse hardware ( If the user thinks it is damaged, it shall pay at its own expense ) etc. .
water 、 electric 、 Gas 、 Heating and other expenses : The unit price of this part of expenses , Its pricing power is not vested in the owner , Instead, it refers to the official price of the local municipal department . The cost of this part , It is necessary to combine the previous experience of warehouse operators or refer to the actual data of other warehouses of the same type for estimation .
When the user leases the warehouse , Separate the water from the area of use 、 electric 、 Gas and heating, etc , There is a special meter to count the readings . Arrange personnel to confirm the data with the property management personnel every month , And then invoicing and fee settlement .
Monthly water 、 electric 、 Gas 、 Heating ( There are fixed months ) The number of , multiply , Unit price of municipal department , You can get the total monthly cost of this part .
3、 Cost of equipment
The storage device : Storage class devices , It mainly includes shelves 、 The two broad categories of pallets .
If shelves need to be installed in the warehouse , that , The first is based on the amount of data stored every day , And the nature of the goods 、 Turnover times, etc , Design the type of shelf required , then , Calculate the number of plates corresponding to each shelf .
Tray words , Lease can be used , You can also buy it yourself . Rented pallets , Just refer to the quotation given by the leasing company , If you buy your own tray , It also needs to be divided by the depreciation period , then , Spread it out every month , Then we can get the monthly cost of pallets .
Be careful , These two parts are quoted , It is necessary to consider the operation period , Management fees for shelves and pallets ( Mainly for maintenance 、 Depreciation expenses, etc ).
Handling equipment : Handling equipment in the warehouse , Mainly including high-level forklift 、 Counterweight forklift 、 Electric ground cattle 、 Manual ground cattle, etc .
These devices above , Consider leasing , You can also consider self purchase .
Self purchased equipment , Also like the shelf , Depreciation . High level forklift 、 Counterweight forklift 、 Electric ground cows usually press 5 Annual depreciation .
office equipment : Laser printer 、 Needle printer 、 Barcode printer 、 The computer 、 Shredder, etc , Such equipment is also accounted for as depreciation , It's usually the same 5 The year . besides , Consider the monthly cost of consumables , Such as printing paper 、 Ribbons 、 Ink cartridge, etc .
Protection consumables : If the goods in the warehouse are in the process of storage or transfer , Prone to collapse , You need to consider purchasing some wrapping film or wrapping tape , It is used to protect the goods stacked by stevedores . The unit price of this part can directly refer to the prices of other existing warehouses , The quantity also needs simple calculation .
System costs : Most warehouses are in operation , Both involve the use of WMS System , that , All system related inputs need to be included , for instance , Development cost and supporting system equipment , In the later stage, it needs to be amortized every month . If it is an off the shelf third-party system , That would be easier , The monthly system usage fee can be directly pushed .
Monitoring and network equipment : Most warehouses , At present, monitoring facilities and wireless networks will be installed . among , The main components of monitoring facilities are probe specifications 、 Number ( It is necessary to design monitoring points based on the requirements of the warehouse )、 wire 、 Monitor 、 Storage devices, etc .
Above we from the personnel 、 site 、 The dimension of equipment analyzes the storage cost one by one , I believe it will be of some help to you . With these detailed data , I believe you can know well when you estimate the cost , Avoid unrealistic goals and considerations .
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