LNMP compilation and installation

Create package storage address

sudo mkdir /usr/local/software

1、Nginx install
Installation dependency

apt-get install gcc automake autoconf make

install gcc g++ The dependent libraries

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libtool

install pcre Dependency Library

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

install zlib Dependency Library

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

install SSL Dependency Library

sudo apt-get install openssl

The formal installation nginx

cd /usr/local/software
#  Download stable version 
sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
#  decompression 
sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
#  cut-in   Unpack the directory 
cd /usr/local/software/nginx-1.14.2
#  Be careful ：  To switch to root The user executes the configuration command 
#  To configure , This last nginx All installation files for , Including configuration files , Will be installed to /usr/local/nginx Directory 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install

start-up nginx And look at the process

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#  Be careful ：-c  Specify the path of the configuration file , If not ,nginx The configuration file for the default path will be loaded automatically , Can pass -h View help command .
#  Check the process ：
ps -ef | grep nginx

Check the port

netstat -lntp

Configure boot up

sudo vim /etc/rc.local 
#  Add the following code 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf &

Add environment variables （ Others are separated by colons ）

sudo vim /etc/profile
#  Join in nginx  route 
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

install php (php 7.2)
Installation dependency

apt-get install libxml2-dev gcc autoconf

Get the source code and compile and install
Upload directly from local php Source code , perhaps wget Get online resources

sudo mkdir /usr/local/php
cd /usr/local/software
#  Switch to  root  user   Perform the following actions 
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.16.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-7.2.16.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.16
# Installation dependency 
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gcc
sudo apt install make
sudo apt install openssl
sudo apt install curl
sudo apt install libbz2-dev
sudo apt install libxml2-dev
sudo apt install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt install libpng-dev
sudo apt install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt install libzip-dev
sudo apt install libssl-dev

precompile

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl-dir=/usr/bin/curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts

Until you see this interface , Precompile successful

Compile and install , Parameters -j Specify the number of compilation threads for multi-threaded compilation

sudo make -j4 

See this to complete the compilation

Execute the following command to install

sudo make install

After the installation is completed, enter the command to view the version

/usr/local/php/bin/php -v

Successfully compiled and installed from source code .
Finally, copy a configuration file compiled from the source code

sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

To configure php-fpm command ：

cd /usr/local/php/etc      cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd php-fpm.d            cp www.conf.default www.conf
 
groupadd www
useradd -g www www

start-up

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

verification

ps -ef |grep php-fpm

Nginx analysis PHP Multisite configuration

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

Edit the configuration file to multiple files

vim nginx.conf

hold nginx.conf Inside server{} Comment out in , Then import the following files

New folder

mkdir vhosts
cd vhosts/

New configuration file , It is recommended that the file name be recognized , One file, one site

vim 1.com.conf

Profile contents

server {
    
    listen    8080;            #  Listening port 
    server_name 127.0.0.1;  #  Site domain name 
    root /home/wwwroot/test/public;       #  Site root 
    index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;  #  The default navigation page 
    location / {
    
         if (!-e $request_filename) {
    
            rewrite ^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$ /$1?s=$2 last;
            rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
            break;
        }
    }
    # PHP To configure 
    location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
    
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
            include fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
    
    location ~* ^.+\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
    
        access_log off;
        root /home/wwwroot/test/public;
        expires 7d;
    }
}

restart

cd /usr/local/nginx
./sbin/nginx -s reload

Successful visit
Configure boot up

sudo vim /etc/rc.local
#  Add code 
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &

Add environment variables

sudo vim /etc/profile
#  Join in nginx  route 
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/php/bin

mysql install
Installation dependency ( If you compile and install ) Be careful ： MySQL8.0 Need to use gcc The version is 5.3 above

sudo apt install gcc g++ libxml2 libxml2-dev libssl-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libgd-dev
sudo apt install numactl
sudo apt install libaio-dev
sudo apt install cmake

Download binaries Unzip and move

sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
sudo xz -d mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
sudo tar xvf mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
sudo mv mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

add to mysql Users and groups and grant permissions

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir mysql-files
chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
chmod 750 mysql-files
sudo passwd mysql

Initialization operation

sudo bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

After implementation, it is as follows ： （ The second line The last part is Randomly generated passwords ）

2022-02-13T12:53:04.809140Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.15) initializing of server in progress as process 7638
2022-02-13T12:53:07.799894Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]localhost: laBnPPN)3dIh
2022-02-13T12:53:09.210107Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.15) initializing of server has completed

Copy service file

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

Configure boot service

sudo vim /etc/rc.local
#  increase mysql Open command 
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

Add environment variables

sudo vim /etc/profile
#  Add the following path 
/usr/local/mysql/bin
#  Update variables and take effect 
source /etc/profile

Turn on mysql The server

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

Log in with the password you just recorded

bin/mysql -uroot -p

modify root password

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456'