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Who has the vision to cross the cycle?
2022-07-01 09:37:00 【david_ lv】
(1) Time
2008 year , The Americas suffered from the global financial crisis , Europe is facing a national sovereign debt crisis , Orders in Europe and the United States fell seriously .
China's export manufacturing was unprepared , Only dead horses can be used as living horse doctors :
1、 Export to domestic sales
2、 Wholesale trade to retail
3、 Export manufacturing enterprises have no sales channels in China , make every possible effort , Try online retail , Thus, China's retail will be transformed from offline to online
2018 year , The Sino US trade war started with a head-on conflict .
This year is 2022 year , Four years have passed , Can we discern any changes in the industrial structure ?
(2) China's economy
The troika of Chinese economy :
1、 Government fixed asset investment : At present, the government mainly relies on the construction of major infrastructure projects to stimulate related industries . This is the main growth force of China's economy
2、 Export manufacturing - International consumption : Encounter a Sino US trade war
3、 Domestic manufacturing - Domestic consumption : Houses and cars are the two biggest consumption items for ordinary people . Housing consumption is decreasing , But the consumption of new energy vehicles is growing rapidly . Other consumption , Subject to the stagflation of the whole industrial chain : The price of raw materials has risen sharply - Epidemic prevention and control in production clusters - Epidemic prevention and control of warehousing, logistics and distribution - Epidemic prevention and control in offline service industry .
(3) Globalization of Chinese enterprises
One 、 Two extremes
1、 Within the system : Large and super large state-owned enterprises , Follow China's national the Belt and Road strategy and aiib investment , To do the infrastructure construction of the the Belt and Road countries . From manager to engineer to labor force , All Chinese . In the world, this is essentially a traditional consolidated statement , Not true globalization .
2、 Outside the system : Medium and large private enterprises , Rely on China's mature industrial chain and industrial agglomeration , Based on China , Global marketing . This is a bit of a middle way , The industrial chain has a long division of labor , Half of the industrial chain is Chinese and half is foreigners
Two 、 potential threat potential menace
2022 year 5 month , The United States and Japan and South Korea 、 Australia 、 Singapore 、 The association of south-east Asian nations (asean) 、 India , Establish the Indo Pacific economic framework . China's low-end export manufacturing ( Such as clothing, shoes and hats ), Accelerate the transfer to Southeast Asia .
3、 ... and 、 His shan zhishi : How did Europe and the United States do globalization in the past
1、 Design Center : In Europe and America
2、 Purchasing Center : In Singapore or Shanghai, China
3、 Production base : On Chinese mainland
4、 Marketing center : In Europe and America
5、 Sales Center : Branches in various countries
6、 Customer Service Center : In India,
7、 Financial settlement center : In Singapore
8、 Tax Center : In the UK
According to the value chain , A commodity from production to delivery , People from all parts of the world need to integrate and collaborate based on the same online platform , They are in different languages 、 Different time zones 、 Different exchange rates 、 Under different compliance policies .
I expect , As the Indian Pacific Economic Framework matures , China's low-end industrial chain will be transferred to the Indo Pacific framework , Chinese enterprises will upgrade to the middle end , The mode of globalization will be closer and closer to the European and American mode . But this is a smooth and gradual process , It's not an obvious short-term drastic change .
(4) Cross border pattern analysis
One 、 National macro policies
1、 At home : Domestic big cycle , Foreign double circulation
2、 The international : Sino-us trade war 、 Industrial transfer within the framework of Indo Pacific economy
Two 、 Value chain
1、 marketing : Search platform traffic (Google、Bing)、 Social platform traffic (Facebook、Twitter)、 E-commerce platform traffic (Amazon、Ebay)、 Mobile app store traffic (Apple iOS、Google Android). At present, the flow of China in the open sea Tiktok The rise of
2、 transaction : platform (Amazon、Ebay)、 Independent station (Shopify、BigCommerce)
3、 clearance / Warehousing logistics : China is increasing the construction of overseas warehouses , But warehousing, logistics and distribution , At present, it is still dominated by European and American manufacturers
4、 payment : Financial business , It is still dominated by European and American manufacturers
5、 Customer service : English customer service ability . India is better
6、 Financial settlement / Reconciliation : Singapore is the Asia Pacific Financial free port , Foreign exchange processing is extremely convenient
7、 Tax treatment : Ireland is a global tax depression 、 Britain is a developed global financial market , Mature industrial chain
3、 ... and 、 Party a : Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises
1、 In the amazon 2020-2022, kill 40% Chinese merchants , It's all illegal ( Such as brushing the list 、 Brush comments ). Four young people in South China city 、 Sakata five tigers have folded their wings
Four 、 Party B : China's cross-border SaaS Enterprises
1、Shopify Share price loss exceeds 50%. European, American and Chinese venture capital have been looking down on cross-border e-commerce independent stations SaaS Track
Who has the vision to cross the cycle ?
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