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SISO Decoder for SPC (补充章节1)
2022-06-11 17:52:00 【明朝百晓生】
前言:
在LDPC,Polar 都会涉及到 SISO Decoder.
后面四章节主要讲这块的推导过程。
SISO: Soft Input and Soft Output
soft 思想很像机器学习中softmax 激活函数,主要作用是把概率约束到[0,1]之间。
本篇主要以SPC(3,2)为例
目录:
1: SPC introduce
2: SISO decoder for SPC(3,2)
3: properties
4: 补充知识点
一 SPC(signle parity check code)
首先回顾一下SPC码

图中的
: beliefs that
is 0, 即预测值为0的概率
后面我们以下面两个表示码字为0和1的概率
SPC 形式(n,n-1)
输入长度为n-1的信息,输出长度为n的码字,即增加了一个奇偶校验位
1.1 编码矩阵:

![c=mG=[m_1,m_2,...m_{n-1},p]](http://img.inotgo.com/imagesLocal/202206/11/202206111752137876_30.gif)
1.2 奇偶校验矩阵

H 是全为1的行向量
1.3 例 SPC(3,2)
编码矩阵G
![c=mG=[m_1,m_2]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 &1 \\ 0& 1& 1 \end{bmatrix}=[c_1,c_2,c_3]](http://img.inotgo.com/imagesLocal/202206/11/202206111752137876_49.gif)

二 SISO decoder for SPC(3,2)

这里面以
为例:
一部分信息来自于chanel 本身
,称为intrinsic
另一部分信息来自于其它channel
,称为extrinsic
2.1 先看 instrinsic:



概率比取对数 即:



2.2 extrinsic
给定
,
为多少?(条件概率)

通过上图可以看到



因为:
所以
根据前面的LLR定义 ,以及tanh的性质
,
上面等价于



三 properties
在前面LDPC,Polar 中我们知道

3.1 求extrsinc正负号
tanh 有个重要特性

所以 
3.2 求extrsinc大小
我们先对上面求log

(因为logtanh|x|肯定小于0,所以|a+b|=|a|+|b|)
设

则

,具体证明可以参考补充章节
3.3 repetion


就是两个概率相加,一个是来于channel 本身,一个来自其它信道的信息
3.4
简化求解法




这个也是最常用的,其它
也是一样的求解法,在LDPC里面就用的这种
四 补充章节
首先可以
4.1 
证明:

(等式右边肯定小于0)





其中

它的符号右前门的sgn 函数获得
4.2 tanh(x)


所以:

4.3 logx 图像

4.4 tanh 图像
4.4 回顾一下polar ,用的是min sum,是一样的,前面的tanh 计算量大。

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