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OFDM 十六讲 2- OFDM and the DFT
2022-07-27 04:40:00 【明朝百晓生】
参考:
Iain Explains Signals, Systems, and Digital Comms
前言:
Shows how Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is implemented with a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and how it relates to single carrier digital communications.
目录
1: 单信道传输模型
2: OFDM 传输模型
3: DFT
一 单信道传输模型

单信号传输模型,前面在讲modulation 有讲过。
发送方:
原始的bit流为0,1,经过QPSK等调制,0->1,1->-1
然后经过余弦振荡器调制成高频的模拟信号
加入高斯白噪声,经过信道把数据发出去
接收方
乘以相同频率的余弦信号,就可以解码出t 时刻的bit的
二 OFDM 传输模型
2.1 两路
如上增加了一路正交信号
s: 为余弦振荡器,把数字信号调制成模拟信号


同理

正交就是一个周期内积分为0
例:
,
2.2 多路
实际实现中,不可能有无用大的数。
可以用IDFT(离散傅里叶逆变换表示)Inverse discrete Fourier transform

每channel对应的信号频率为
,跟其它channel的信号正交
另一种形式
傅里叶变换
傅里叶逆变换
傅里叶逆变换原理:
则
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