ES：Compressor detection can only be called on some xcontent bytes or compressed xcontent bytes

发生缘由

• 学习ES中Java HighLevel Rest Client客户端API

运行环境

• elasticsearch版本：7.12.1
• jdk版本：jdk-8
• 电脑系统：win10
• Idea版本：2021.2

报错信息

org.elasticsearch.common.compress.NotXContentException: Compressor detection can only be called on some xcontent bytes or compressed xcontent bytes

	at org.elasticsearch.common.compress.CompressorFactory.compressor(CompressorFactory.java:42)
	at org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentHelper.convertToMap(XContentHelper.java:108)
	at org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest.source(CreateIndexRequest.java:276)
	at org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest.source(CreateIndexRequest.java:257)
	at com.linxuan.hotel.HotelDemoApplicationTests.createHotelIndex(HotelDemoApplicationTests.java:33)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249)

分析排查

• Compressor detection can only be called on some xcontent bytes or compressed xcontent bytes
• 压缩器检测只能在某些 xcontent 字节或压缩的 xcontent 字节上面调用

根据报错原因可以将错误定位至HotelDemoApplicationTests.java:33行，代码如下：

@Test
void createHotelIndex() throws IOException {
    
    // 1.创建Request对象
    CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");
    // 2.准备请求的参数 DSL语句
    // 33行 报错
    request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
    // 3.发送请求
    client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

那么就可以将报错信息转为人话了：语句的类型不是JSON风格的或者JSON格式化错误了。

定位MAPPING_TEMPLATE，代码如下：

public static final String MAPPING_TEMPLATE = "PUT /hotel\n" +
            "{\n" +
            " \"mappings\": {\n" +
            " \"properties\": {\n" +
            " \"id\": {\n" +
            " \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            " },\n" +
            " \"name\":{\n" +
            " \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            " \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
            " \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            " },\n" +
            " \"address\":{\n" +
            " \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            " \"index\": false\n" +
            " },\n" +
            " \"all\":{\n" +
            " \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            " \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\"\n" +
            " }\n" +
            " }\n" +
            " }\n" +
            "}\n";

OK，原因找到了，因为添加了这一点代码："PUT /hotel\n" +。将其删去即可。