Selenium+pytest+allure comprehensive exercise

Integrated Mission ： Familiar with test environment
link : Test environment
Configure as Chinese

Add users function add to 10 Users .

Summary
1、 First use selenium Realization
2、 Add On pytest–fixture,paramtrize
3、 add allure The report .

step

1.1 New package selenium_pytest_allure
1.2 New file py
1.3 Guide pack from selenium import webdriver
1.4 call chromedriver( drive ), Build browser .driver
1.5 Add smart wait 10
1.6 open test Environmental Science get(“”)
1.7 Locate the user name , enter one user name
1.8 Location code , Input password
1.9 Locate submit , Click on the submit
2.0 Verify successful login
2.1-2.3 hover { Administrators }– Select user management - Click user
2.4 Click Add
2.5 location User roles * ESS Employee name * Enter to see the prompt … user name * state * Enable password Confirm the password
2.11 Click save
2.12 Verification added successfully .
3.1 Exit the system
4.1 Close the browser
1、 First use selenium Realization
2、 Add On pytest–fixture,paramtrize
3、 add allure The report .

1. Use selenium Realization

One . Turn on the drive

The driving method used in this exercise is selenium4 Writing
open pycharm
newly build python file

import os
import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService

Import the above package It's what we're going to use
drive ： Use selenium4 Splicing method The purpose is to prevent error reporting

# Turn on the drive 
par_path=os.path.abspath("..")
CHROMEDRIVER_PATH=par_path+r"\driver\chromedriver.exe"
service = ChromeService(executable_path=CHROMEDRIVER_PATH)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

Open the test site

# Open the test website 
driver.get("http://114.116.97.187:8080/symfony/web/index.php/auth/login")

Sign in

Enter also F12 Check You can see login and password ID Use positioning technology Log in

driver.find_element(By.ID, "txtUsername").send_keys(" account number ")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "txtPassword").send_keys(" password ")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "btnLogin").click()

hover

I found that I am looking for add You need to hover over your personal information The list will appear

So here We are going to use hover Technology

#  Mouse hovering 
time.sleep(3)
admin_link=driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT," Personal information management system ")
user_manager=driver.find_element(By.ID,"menu_pim_addEmployee")
xuanting=ActionChains(driver)
xuanting.move_to_element(admin_link).click(user_manager).perform()

hover 【move_to_element(admin_link)】 Above and select add employee And click 【click(user_manager)】

add to

It is also modified according to the positioning key Value to write

driver.find_element(By.ID,"user_name").send_keys("guoxiangyu12")
driver.find_element(By.ID,"user_password").send_keys(".78594 qwefh78./5kghG")
driver.find_element(By.ID,"re_password").send_keys(".78594 qwefh78./5kghG")
time.sleep(1)

Delete

I want to locate according to the following numbers
This number is variable So we set it to num

# Select a delete 
# Find... By user name   Element free link  Guoxiangyu   Xiangyu 
href=driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT," Woo   Xiang ").get_attribute("href")
# Get its properties  href value /symfony/web/index.php/pim/viewEmployee/empNumber/37

# character string   Cut the last two and take them back 
num=href[href.rindex("/")+1:]
# And ID Splicing 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"ohrmList_chkSelectRecord_"+num).click()
driver.find_element(By.ID,"btnDelete").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element(By.ID,"dialogDeleteBtn").click()

Verify user login

Assertion Is it the user you logged in

assert 'admin' in driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT," welcome ").text.lower()

The above is the outline design
Here's the whole code

# In a   Method to open and close the browser , And it is initialization destruction 

import os
import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService

# Turn on the drive 
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select

par_path=os.path.abspath("..")
CHROMEDRIVER_PATH=par_path+r"\driver\chromedriver.exe"
service = ChromeService(executable_path=CHROMEDRIVER_PATH)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
# Open the test website 
driver.get("http://114.116.97.187:8080/symfony/web/index.php/auth/login")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "txtUsername").send_keys("admin")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "txtPassword").send_keys("Bitnami.12345")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "btnLogin").click()
#  Mouse hovering 
time.sleep(3)
admin_link=driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT," Personal information management system ")
user_manager=driver.find_element(By.ID,"menu_pim_addEmployee")
xuanting=ActionChains(driver)
xuanting.move_to_element(admin_link).click(user_manager).perform()
time.sleep(2)
#  add to 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"firstName").send_keys(" Guoxiangyu 1")
driver.find_element(By.ID,"middleName").send_keys(" Xiang ")
driver.find_element(By.ID,"lastName").send_keys(" outer wall or surrounding area of a city ")
driver.find_element(By.ID,"photofile").send_keys(r"E:\selenium_project\selenium_pytest_allure_demo\2.png")
time.sleep(2)
# Create login details 
##  Check 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"chkLogin").click()
time.sleep(1)
##  Add information 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"user_name").send_keys("guoxiangyu12")
driver.find_element(By.ID,"user_password").send_keys(".78594 qwefh78./5kghG")
driver.find_element(By.ID,"re_password").send_keys(".78594 qwefh78./5kghG")
time.sleep(1)
##  Create a status selection for user details 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"status").click()
##  Enable 1  Or disable 2
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='status']/option[2]").click()
driver.save_screenshot("1.png")
time.sleep(1)
#  preservation 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"btnSave").click()
time.sleep(5)
#  Assertion 
assert ' Woo ' in driver.find_element(By.ID,"profile-pic").text
# edit 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"btnSave").click()
time.sleep(1)
# Sex selection  personal_optGender_1[ male ];personal_optGender_2[ Woman ]
driver.find_element(By.ID,"personal_optGender_1").click()
time.sleep(1)
# Marital status 
personal_cmbMarital_ele = driver.find_element(By.ID,"personal_cmbMarital")
Select(personal_cmbMarital_ele).select_by_visible_text(" single ")
time.sleep(1)
# Choose a date of birth 
#driver.find_element(By.ID,"personal_DOB").click()

# Select nationality from the drop-down list 
personal_cmbNation_ele = driver.find_element(By.ID,"personal_cmbNation")
Select(personal_cmbNation_ele).select_by_visible_text(" Chinese ")
# preservation 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"btnSave").click()
time.sleep(1)
# View employee list 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"menu_pim_viewEmployeeList").click()
time.sleep(3)
# Select a delete 
# Find... By user name   Element free link  Guoxiangyu   Xiangyu 
href=driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT," Woo   Xiang ").get_attribute("href")
# Get its properties  href value /symfony/web/index.php/pim/viewEmployee/empNumber/37

# character string   Cut the last two and take them back 
num=href[href.rindex("/")+1:]
# And ID Splicing 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"ohrmList_chkSelectRecord_"+num).click()
driver.find_element(By.ID,"btnDelete").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element(By.ID,"dialogDeleteBtn").click()
# Verify user login 
assert 'admin' in driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT," welcome ").text.lower()

# Log out 
driver.find_element(By.ID,"welcome").click()
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT," Log out ").click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='welcome-menu']/ul/li[4]/a").click()
time.sleep(1)
# Close the browser 
driver.close()

The running result is

It has been successful That's all use selenium A script executed in

2. Use pytest frame perform

contain pytest–fixture,paramtrize

Create a new file named test The beginning represents the test

Write the following file

import os
import time

import allure
import pytest
import yaml
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService


par_path = os.path.abspath("..")

@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def driver():
    with allure.step("0. Open the browser "):
        # selenium4 The above compilation method 
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation','enable-logging'])
        options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
        CHROMEDRIVER_PATH = par_path + r"\driver\chromedriver.exe"
        service = ChromeService(executable_path=CHROMEDRIVER_PATH)
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)
        driver.implicitly_wait(10)
    yield driver
    time.sleep(1)
    with allure.step("8. Close the browser "):
        #  Close the browser 
        driver.close()


#  Open the test website 
@allure.feature(" Sign in ")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", yaml.safe_load(
    open(r"E:\selenium_project\selenium_pytest_allure_demo\test_data_login.yaml", encoding="utf8")))
def test_logins(driver, value):
    txtUsername = value['txtUsername']
    txtPassword = value['txtPassword']
    firstName = value['firstName']
    with allure.step("1. Open the landing page "):
        driver.get("http://114.116.97.187:8080/symfony/web/index.php/auth/login")
    with allure.step("2. Enter the username and password "):
        allure.attach.file(par_path+"/selenium_pytest_allure_demo/test_data_login.yaml",attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.YAML)
        driver.find_element(By.ID, "txtUsername").send_keys(txtUsername)
        driver.find_element(By.ID, "txtPassword").send_keys(txtPassword)
    with allure.step("3. Click login "):
        driver.find_element(By.ID, "btnLogin").click()
    #  Verify user login 
    with allure.step("4. Verify that the name is correct "):
        assert firstName in driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, " welcome ").text
    with allure.step("5. Screenshot verification login succeeded "):
        driver.save_screenshot("login_" + txtUsername + ".png")
        allure.attach.file("login_" + txtUsername + ".png", " Screenshot of successful user login ", attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.PNG)
    #  Log out 
    with allure.step("6. Log out "):
        driver.find_element(By.ID, "welcome").click()
        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, " Log out ").click()
    # driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='welcome-menu']/ul/li[4]/a").click()
        time.sleep(1)

Create a new one yaml file

write in Our user name and password （ How to write user name and password Above selenium In use cases ）
yaml The file format is dictionary type
That is to say

- txtUsername: xxxxx
  txtPassword: xxxxxxx
  firstName: xxxxx
- txtUsername: xxxxx
  txtPassword: xxxxxxx
  firstName: xxxxx
- txtUsername: xxxxx
  txtPassword: xxxxxxx
  firstName: xxxxx

Execute this use case

The terminal enters the directory of the file
Input pytest Add file name （ This is to specify a file to execute ）

3. Generate a report

The terminal enters the directory of the file
function pytest -q test_oranghrm_login.py --alluredir=./result（test…py Is your test file name ）
After successful execution, the following test data will appear

At this time we're going to Take these data Enter the mode as a report Displayed and detailed

terminal cd Enter the directory of your file
Input allure serve ./result (resul It is the file we just generated for data storage )

Try to use the form of three bursts to go out

Also in terminal CD Enter the directory of the file to be executed
Enter the command ：pytest -n 3 pytest -n 3 file name --alluredir=./result/

So our summation practice is over