Training of long and difficult sentences in postgraduate entrance examination day91

example 1：
The liberating effect of dissenting viewpoints has been replicated in other studies, and it underscores the value of having a diverse array of people around to poke holes in prevailing ideas.

1. underscores v. emphasize ; emphasize
2. liberating v. liberate ; Release ; Make free
3. replicated v. Copy ; regenerate ;
4. dissenting v. Disagree
5. holes n. hole

The main sentence
The liberating effect of dissenting viewpoints has been replicated in other studies,
The emancipation effect of different views has also been reproduced in other studies
This effect underscores the value
This effect highlights the value

The value of what ？
of having a diverse array of people around Attributive
Let all kinds of people around

to poke holes in prevailing ideas.（ Adverbial in attributive ）
Look for loopholes in mainstream thinking

translate ：
The emancipation effect of different views has also been reproduced in other studies , This kind of effect highlights the value of letting all kinds of people around find loopholes in the mainstream thought .





example 2：
The reason minority views are so potent, according to research on persuasion, is that people tend to scrutinize them more carefully.

1. potent a. It works ;
2. persuasion n. To persuade ; To persuade

translate ：
Research on persuasion , The reason why minority views are effective , Because people tend to scrutinize these ideas





example 3：
When we hear a dissenting view, we think more critically about what’s being said, prompting a consideration of different sides of an issue.

1. prompting v. prompt ;

translate ：
When we hear a different opinion , We will think more critically about what was said , From all aspects of a problem .