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Tutorial on principles and applications of database system (006) -- compiling and installing MySQL 5.7 (Linux Environment)

2022-07-01 16:19:00 【Rsda DBA_ WGX】

Database system principle and Application Tutorial （006）—— Compilation and installation MySQL5.7（Linux Environmental Science ）

Catalog

One 、 download MySQL Installation package

1、 Get into MySQL Official website （ website ：https://www.mysql.com/）, single click DOWNLOADS, As shown in the figure below .

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2、 At the bottom of the page 【DOWNLOADS】 Select... From the area 【MySQL Community Server】, As shown in the figure below .

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3、 Click... In the pop-up page 【Archives】, As shown in the figure below .

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4、 Choose... From the pop-up page MySQL Version number of （5.7.25）、 Type of operating system （Source Code） And the version of the operating system （All Operating System（Generic）（Architecture Independent））.MySQL5.7 Compiling and installing requires boost library , Choose to include boost The source package , As shown in the figure below .

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Two 、 Install required dependency packages

1、 Download the required dependent packages 

[[email protected] pack]# yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison bison-devel ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf automake --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/pack

[[email protected] pack]# pwd
/soft/pack
[[email protected] pack]# ll
 Total usage  82764
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   717912 7 month    4 2014 autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   695620 7 month    4 2014 automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   690564 11 month  12 2018 bison-3.0.4-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    24144 11 month  12 2018 bison-devel-3.0.4-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  7392732 11 month  21 2016 cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  6230552 10 month  15 2020 cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16963328 10 month  15 2020 gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  7531804 10 month  15 2020 gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3817244 5 month   19 20:50 glibc-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12059896 5 month   19 20:50 glibc-common-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1128524 5 month   19 20:50 glibc-devel-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   707512 5 month   19 20:50 glibc-headers-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  9496636 5 month   19 20:50 kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.66.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   326848 1 month   29 2020 libarchive-3.1.2-14.el7_7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   105308 10 month  15 2020 libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   162384 10 month  15 2020 libgomp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    51732 7 month    4 2014 libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   313196 10 month  15 2020 libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1581424 10 month  15 2020 libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   262480 11 month  25 2015 m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   430712 8 month   23 2019 make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   208316 7 month    4 2014 mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   310928 9 month    7 2017 ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    69900 9 month    7 2017 ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   729508 9 month    7 2017 ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   323192 9 month    7 2017 ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  8360316 2 month    4 2021 perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    19672 7 month    4 2014 perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    19244 7 month    4 2014 perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    48296 7 month    4 2014 perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1545440 7 month    4 2014 perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    29092 7 month    4 2014 perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    27088 7 month    4 2014 perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    57680 7 month    4 2014 perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    78236 7 month    4 2014 perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    57176 4 month   25 2018 perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    39292 7 month    4 2014 perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   706128 2 month    4 2021 perl-libs-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    45324 2 month    4 2021 perl-macros-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    12592 7 month    4 2014 perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    84468 7 month    4 2014 perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    53064 2 month    4 2021 perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   114320 7 month    4 2014 perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    88756 7 month    4 2014 perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   221216 7 month    4 2014 perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    27436 7 month    4 2014 perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    36808 7 month    4 2014 perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    49868 4 month    4 2020 perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    78888 7 month    4 2014 perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   309212 8 month   12 2015 perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    14056 7 month    4 2014 perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    17448 7 month    4 2014 perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    50392 7 month    4 2014 perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    39868 7 month    4 2014 perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    46304 7 month    4 2014 perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    24792 7 month    4 2014 perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm

2、 Install dependency packages 

[[email protected] pack]# rpm -ivh --nodeps --force *.rpm
 Warning ：autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch.rpm:  head V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature,  secret key  ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
 In preparation ...                          ################################# [100%]
 Upgrading / install ...
   1:libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7              ################################# [ 2%]
   2:glibc-common-2.17-326.el7_9      ################################# [ 4%]
   3:glibc-2.17-326.el7_9              Warning ：/etc/nsswitch.conf  Has been established as  /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew 
################################# [ 5%]
   4:perl-parent-1:0.225-244.el7      ################################# [ 7%]
   5:perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7       ################################# [ 9%]
   6:perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7       ################################# [ 11%]
   7:perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7      ################################# [ 13%]
   8:perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.04-299.el7_9################################# [ 14%]
   9:perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7  ################################# [ 16%]
  10:perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7           ################################# [ 18%]
  11:perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7        ################################# [ 20%]
  12:perl-constant-1.27-2.el7         ################################# [ 21%]
  13:perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7           ################################# [ 23%]
  14:perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7         ################################# [ 25%]
  15:perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7           ################################# [ 27%]
  16:perl-libs-4:5.16.3-299.el7_9     ################################# [ 29%]
  17:perl-macros-4:5.16.3-299.el7_9   ################################# [ 30%]
  18:perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7        ################################# [ 32%]
  19:perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7     ################################# [ 34%]
  20:perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7        ################################# [ 36%]
  21:perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.e################################# [ 38%]
  22:perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7          ################################# [ 39%]
  23:perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7         ################################# [ 41%]
  24:perl-threads-1.87-4.el7          ################################# [ 43%]
  25:perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7   ################################# [ 45%]
  26:perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.28-4.el7     ################################# [ 46%]
  27:perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7      ################################# [ 48%]
  28:perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7     ################################# [ 50%]
  29:perl-Time-HiRes-4:1.9725-3.el7   ################################# [ 52%]
  30:perl-4:5.16.3-299.el7_9          ################################# [ 54%]
  31:libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7           ################################# [ 55%]
  32:mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7                 ################################# [ 57%]
  33:libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7               ################################# [ 59%]
  34:m4-1.4.16-10.el7                 ################################# [ 61%]
  35:cpp-4.8.5-44.el7                 ################################# [ 63%]
  36:libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7     ################################# [ 64%]
  37:perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7     ################################# [ 66%]
  38:autoconf-2.69-11.el7             ################################# [ 68%]
  39:perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7     ################################# [ 70%]
  40:perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7     ################################# [ 71%]
  41:libarchive-3.1.2-14.el7_7        ################################# [ 73%]
  42:libgomp-4.8.5-44.el7             ################################# [ 75%]
  43:ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_################################# [ 77%]
  44:ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_################################# [ 79%]
  45:kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.66.1.e################################# [ 80%]
  46:glibc-headers-2.17-326.el7_9     ################################# [ 82%]
  47:glibc-devel-2.17-326.el7_9       ################################# [ 84%]
  48:gcc-4.8.5-44.el7                 ################################# [ 86%]
  49:gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7             ################################# [ 88%]
  50:cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7             ################################# [ 89%]
  51:ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4    ################################# [ 91%]
  52:ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7################################# [ 93%]
  53:automake-1.13.4-3.el7            ################################# [ 95%]
  54:bison-3.0.4-2.el7                ################################# [ 96%]
  55:make-1:3.82-24.el7               ################################# [ 98%]
  56:bison-devel-3.0.4-2.el7          ################################# [100%]

3、 ... and 、 Configure the installation environment

1、 modify /etc/hosts The contents of the document are as follows 

[[email protected] pack]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

10.1.1.7 mysql

2、 Permanent ban selinux

[[email protected] pack]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled               #  hold  SELINUX  Change the value of the option to  disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

[[email protected] pack]# setenforce 0

3、 Permanently shut down firewall 

[[email protected] pack]# systemctl stop firewalld
[[email protected] pack]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Four 、 Create the required directory , Add users and groups and configure environment variables

1、 Create users and groups 

groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

#====================================================================
[[email protected] pack]# groupadd mysql
[[email protected] pack]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
[[email protected] pack]# id mysql
uid=1000(mysql) gid=1000(mysql)  Group =1000(mysql)

2、 Create the required directories and modify permissions 

# 1、MySQL  Directory of execution files ： Compile well  mysql  The program is installed in this directory 
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#====================================================================
[[email protected] pack]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/
[[email protected] pack]# chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[[email protected] pack]# ll /usr/local/
 Total usage  0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql  6 7 month    1 06:23 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root  49 6 month   23 18:14 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   6 11 month   5 2016 src


mkdir -p /home/mysql/data
mkdir -p /home/mysql/logs
mkdir -p /home/mysql/temp
chown mysql:mysql /home/mysql/*
#============================================================
# 2、MySQL  Data file directory 
[[email protected] pack]# mkdir -p /home/mysql/data

# 3、MySQL  Log directory 
[[email protected] pack]# mkdir -p /home/mysql/logs
[[email protected] pack]# mkdir -p /home/mysql/temp

# 4、 Modify the owner of the directory 
[[email protected] pack]# chown mysql:mysql /home/mysql/*

[[email protected] pack]# ll /home/mysql
 Total usage  0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 7 month    1 06:24 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 7 month    1 06:24 logs
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 7 month    1 06:24 temp

3、 Configure environment variables

stay /etc/profile Add the following at the end of the file ：

[[email protected] pack]# vi /etc/profile

unset -f pathmunge
..........


export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH

[[email protected] pack]# source /etc/profile

5、 ... and 、 Compilation and installation MySQL 5.7

1、 Upload installation files 

[[email protected] soft]# pwd
/soft
[[email protected] soft]# ll
 Total usage  47966
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root     2048 12 month   5 2016 cdrom
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49107578 6 month   30 14:41 mysql-boost-5.7.25.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     4096 7 month    1 06:18 pack

2、 Unzip the installation file 

[[email protected] soft]# tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.25.tar.gz 

[[email protected] soft]# ll
 Total usage  47970
drwxr-xr-x.  8 root root      2048 12 month   5 2016 cdrom
drwxr-xr-x. 36 7161 31415     4096 12 month  21 2018 mysql-5.7.25
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  49107578 6 month   30 14:41 mysql-boost-5.7.25.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      4096 7 month    1 06:18 pack

[[email protected] soft]# cd mysql-5.7.25/
[[email protected] mysql-5.7.25]# ll
 Total usage  280
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 31415    26 12 month  21 2018 boost
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 BUILD
drwxr-xr-x.  6 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 client
drwxr-xr-x.  4 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 cmake
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 31415 27753 12 month  21 2018 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 31415    21 12 month  21 2018 cmd-line-utils
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 31415 13900 12 month  21 2018 config.h.cmake
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 31415 25850 12 month  21 2018 configure.cmake
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 31415 17987 12 month  21 2018 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 dbug
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415    80 12 month  21 2018 Docs
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 31415 66241 12 month  21 2018 Doxyfile-perfschema
drwxr-xr-x.  6 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 extra
drwxr-xr-x.  5 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 include
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 31415   333 12 month  21 2018 INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x.  5 7161 31415   135 12 month  21 2018 libbinlogevents
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 31415    39 12 month  21 2018 libbinlogstandalone
drwxr-xr-x.  7 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 libevent
drwxr-xr-x.  4 7161 31415   275 12 month  21 2018 libmysql
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 31415   204 12 month  21 2018 libmysqld
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 libservices
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 mysys
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 mysys_ssl
drwxr-xr-x. 10 7161 31415   131 12 month  21 2018 packaging
drwxr-xr-x. 18 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 plugin
drwxr-xr-x.  4 7161 31415    36 12 month  21 2018 rapid
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 31415  2478 12 month  21 2018 README
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 regex
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 scripts
drwxr-xr-x.  7 7161 31415 20480 12 month  21 2018 sql
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415   198 12 month  21 2018 sql-common
drwxr-xr-x. 13 7161 31415   175 12 month  21 2018 storage
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 strings
drwxr-xr-x.  4 7161 31415   241 12 month  21 2018 support-files
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415    98 12 month  21 2018 testclients
drwxr-xr-x.  5 7161 31415    70 12 month  21 2018 unittest
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 31415    88 12 month  21 2018 VERSION
drwxr-xr-x.  3 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 vio
drwxr-xr-x.  2 7161 31415    32 12 month  21 2018 win
drwxr-xr-x. 11 7161 31415  4096 12 month  21 2018 zlib

3、 Compilation and installation MySQL

（1） perform cmake command 

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_BOOST=./boost

#  Parameter description ：
# （1）DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX： Appoint MySQL The installation path ;
# （2）DMYSQL_DATADIR： Appoint MySQL Database storage directory ;
# （3）DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR： Appoint sock Path to file ;
# （4）DSYSCONFDIR： Specify the profile path ;
# （5）DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1： install  myisam  Storage engine ;
# （6）DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1： install  innodb  Storage engine ;
# （7）DDEFAULT_CHARSET： Set default character set ;
# （8）DDEFAULT_COLLATION： Set default proofing set ;
# （9）DMYSQL_TCP_PORT： Set server listening port , Default  3306.

# =========================================================================================

[[email protected] mysql-5.7.25]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data \
> -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
> -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
> -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
> -DWITH_BOOST=./boost


-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
..............

（2） perform make & make install command 

[[email protected] mysql-5.7.25]# make & make install
...............

[[email protected] mysql-5.7.25]# make clean

6、 ... and 、 To configure MySQL

1、 Initialization data file 

[[email protected] bin]# ./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

2022-06-30T23:19:31.968785Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation f
or more details).2022-06-30T23:19:33.302137Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2022-06-30T23:19:33.478698Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2022-06-30T23:19:33.541446Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 
19bb8d85-f8cb-11ec-bdeb-000c2913d893.2022-06-30T23:19:33.544704Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-06-30T23:19:33.546445Z 1 [Warning] [email protected] is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

2、 create profile 

[[email protected] bin]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server

[mysqld]
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
log_error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql-error.log
socket = /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

3、 Modify the owner and permission of the relevant directory 

#  Catalog ：/tmp
[[email protected] mysql]# chmod -R 1777 /tmp

[[email protected] mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/tmp/

#  Create error log file 
[[email protected] mysql]# touch /usr/local/mysql/mysql-error.log

#  Modify the catalog  /usr/local/mysql  Owned by  mysql:mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected] mysql]# ll /usr/local/mysql
 Total usage  64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql  4096 7 month    1 07:10 bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql 17987 12 month  21 2018 COPYING
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql 17987 12 month  21 2018 COPYING-test
drwxr-x---.  5 mysql mysql   147 7 month    1 07:47 data
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql    55 7 month    1 07:10 docs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 mysql mysql  4096 7 month    1 07:10 include
drwxr-xr-x.  4 mysql mysql   192 7 month    1 07:10 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  4 mysql mysql    30 7 month    1 07:10 man
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql     0 7 month    1 07:38 mysql-error.log
drwxr-xr-x. 10 mysql mysql  4096 7 month    1 07:11 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql  2478 12 month  21 2018 README
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql  2478 12 month  21 2018 README-test
drwxr-xr-x. 28 mysql mysql  4096 7 month    1 07:11 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql    90 7 month    1 07:11 support-files
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql     6 7 month    1 07:35 tmp

4、 To configure MySQL The startup script 

[[email protected] support-files]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql/support-files

[[email protected] support-files]# cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

#  start-up  mysql  service 
[[email protected] mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

#  Set up  Mysql  Boot up 
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld

 Be careful ： The output only shows  SysV  service , It doesn't contain the original  systemd  service .SysV  Configuration data may be native  systemd  Configure override . 
       If you want to list  systemd  service , Please perform  'systemctl list-unit-files'.
       To view the specific  target  Please execute... For enabled services 
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld         	0: Turn off 	1: Turn off 	2: open 	3: open 	4: open 	5: open 	6: Turn off

5、 Set login account and password

（1） After compilation and installation, you can log in without a password by default 

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.25 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

（2） by root Set the login password for the account 

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

（3） Log back in MySQL

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.25 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
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https://yzsam.com/2022/182/202207011614089690.html

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