当前位置：网站首页>[monkey] Introduction to monkey test


#  A few common commands 
1、adb shell monkey 100 monkey Command execution 100 Random events 
2、adb shell monkey - run p akp Package name  1000  Specify the package name to test 
3、adb shell monkey --ignore-crashes 100  Ignore the crash 
4、adb shell monkey --ignore-timeouts 100  Ignore timeout 
5、adb shell monkey -v 100  Specify the log detail level 
6、adb shell monkey -s seed Number  34432221000 Specify the seed number 
7、adb shell monkey --throttle 100 100  Specify the event delay 100 millisecond 
8、adb shell monkey --pct-touch 10 1000  Specifies the percentage of touch events 10%
9、adb shell monkey --pkg-whitelist-file/data/tmp/whitelist.txt 1000  Whitelist test

Small demo：

adb shell monkey -p com.xxx.myapp --throttle 100 --ignore-crashes --ignore-timeouts --ignore-security-exceptions --ignore-native-crashes --monitor-native-crashes -v -v -v 1000000 > d:\mylog.log

# com.xxx.myapp  appPackage name  adb shell pm list packages （-f： Package names of all applications ,-3： Package name of non system installation ）

Case scenario ：

Need control monkey Execution time , You can set the execution time / Event sending delay , Calculate the number of times to execute .
Such as ： to want to monkey function 24 Hours , Every time 100 Send an event in milliseconds .24*60*60*1000/100=864000（ Time ）
　　adb shell monkey -p *** -v -v -v --ignore-crashes --ignore-timeoutss --throttle 100 864000 >D:\monkey.log
　　 Express ： this monkey Will run 24 Hours

Command parameter ：

monkey The command parameters of are divided into ：

　　 Basic parameters ：-v 、-s 、-p 、--throttle etc.

　　 Debugging options ：--ignore-crashes etc.

　　 Event type ：--pct-touch etc.

（ One ） Basic parameters

1、 The simplest monkey command （monkey 100）

Express ： On the device , Send... For the whole system 100 A pseudo-random event .

2、-v Parameters

Used to specify the feedback level （ The level of information is the level of detail of the log ） The total is divided into 3 level , The default is -v（ Corresponding ：level0）

-v： Only startup prompt is provided 、 A small amount of information such as test completion prompt and final result .

-v -v： A more detailed log , Include each sent to activity Time information of .

-v -v -v： The most detailed log , Including... Selected in the test / Unselected activity Information .

Be careful ： stay monkey When the test is complete , There must be one in the end ：monkey finished identification .

3、-p Parameters

　　 When we test , It's specific app Tested by , So it's using monkey When testing , We need to provide specific app Package name to monkey, In this case, you need to use the parameters -p. stay -p Heel follow app Package name .

　　 At testing time , You can not specify the package name , here monkey Will start randomly on the test equipment app To operate ; If you only need to test one app, Use one -p that will do ; If there are more than one app Test at the same time , You can use it directly -p Package name 1 -p Package name 2 Specify the specific... To be tested app.

4、-s Parameters

　　 Seed value （seed）, because monkey Is sending a pseudo-random stream of events , But if twice seed Same value , Those two times monkey The sequence of events generated by the test is the same .（ Therefore, it is generally necessary to record when testing seed value , In case of non response and crash, Not easy to verify .）

　　 Be careful ：-s You need to follow the package name , A few times ago

5、--throttle Parameters

　　 Set the delay time for executing the operation （ millisecond ）-- Is the interval between two events , If this parameter is not specified , Will generate and send events as quickly as possible .

（ Two ） Debugging options

1、--ignore-crashes

　　 Used to specify when the application crashes ,Monkey Whether to stop operation . If you use this parameter , Even if the application crashes ,monkey Events will still be sent , Until the event count is complete .

2、---ignore-timeouts

　　 Used to specify when an application occurs ANR（Application No Responding） When it's wrong ,Monkey Whether to stop operation . If you use this parameter , Even if the application happens ANR error ,Monkey Events will still be sent , Until the event count is complete .

3、--ignore-security-exceptionss

　　 Used to specify when a license error occurs in the application （ If the certificate permits , Network license, etc ）,Monkey Whether to stop operation . If you use this parameter , Even if the application has a license error ,Monkey Events will still be sent , Until the event count is complete .

4、--kill-process-after-error

　　 Used to specify when an error occurs in the application , Whether to stop its operation . If you specify this parameter , When an error occurs in the application , The application stops running and remains in its current state （ Be careful ： The application is only static when an error occurs , The system does not end the process of the application ）.

5、--monitor-native-crashes

　　 Local code used to specify whether to monitor and report application crashes

6、--hprof

　　 After this option is set , Will be in monkey The sequence of events is generated immediately before and after report, The size is greater than 5MB, Stored in /data/misc

（ 3、 ... and ） Event type

　　monkey When sending pseudo-random Events , There are different types . Default random allocation ratio , You can also specify its percentage . If it is not set, it will be --pct-anyevent by 100%, That is, pure random events ; If other parameters are configured , But not enough 100%, The remaining percentage is also --pct-anyevent event .

The specific event types are ：

1： Touch event --pct-touch

　　 adjustment touch Percentage of touch screen events , A touch event is a click at a single location on the screen / Raised event .

2： Sliding screen event --pct-motion（ Gesture events ）

　　（ A gesture event is a press event somewhere on the screen 、 A series of pseudo-random moves 、 A lift event consists of ） It's a sliding operation , But it's straight , No turning ）

3： trackball --pct-trackball

　　（ Trackball events include one or more random movements , Sometimes it's accompanied by a click . Trackball is no longer available on smartphones , It's like the direction key of the handle ）

4： rotate （--pct-rotation）

　　 Rotate screen

5： Navigation --pct-nav

　　（ Navigation events include up, down, left and right , Such as the input of the direction input device ） Old mobile phone up and down around the key , There's No... on the smartphone ）

6： Main navigation --pct-majornav

　　 Adjust the percentage of major navigation events （ Such as middle key 、 Cancel 、 Determine the action of the graphic interface caused by the menu ）

7： System buttons --pct-syskeys

　　 Adjust system key events , Such as ：home/back/startcall/endcall And volume control keys

8：app Switch --pct-appswitch

　　 Adjust startup activity Percent of , At random intervals , Execute one startActivity() Method call , As a way to maximize the coverage of all installation packages activity Methods

9： Keyboard flip （--pct-flip）

10： Random --pct-anyevent

　　 Adjust the percentage of other types of events , Such as the percentage of keystrokes or other less common events

Four 、 Stop the order

1)adb shell ps
 Find out com.android.commands.monkey The process of PID
2) Kill the process 
adb shell kill pid

5、 ... and 、 Analysis of test results

（ One ） Preliminary analysis method

Monkey After a test error , The general error checking steps are as follows ：
1、 Find is monkey What's wrong in there
2、 see Monkey Some of the events and actions before the error , And perform the action manually
3、 If the above steps can't find out , You can use the previously executed monkey The command is executed again , Be careful seed The value should be the same -- Reappear