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对比学习中的4种经典训练模式
2022-06-27 23:41:00 【智源社区】
对比学习是无监督表示学习中一种非常有效的方法,核心思路是训练query和key的Encoder,让这个Encoder对相匹配的query和key生成的编码距离接近,不匹配的编码距离远。想让对比学习效果好,一个核心点是扩大对比样本(负样本)的数量,即每次更新梯度时,query见到的不匹配key的数量。负样本数量越多,越接近对比学习的实际目标,即query和所有不匹配的key都距离远。
对比学习目前有4种最典型的范式,分别为End-to-End、Memory Bank、Momentum Encoder以及In-Batch Negtive。这几种对比学习结构的差异主要体现在对负样本的处理上,4种方法是一种逐渐演进的关系。本文主要介绍这4种对比学习结构的经典工作。
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