当前位置:网站首页>【LDA】基础知识笔记——主要是AE、VAE
【LDA】基础知识笔记——主要是AE、VAE
2022-06-12 14:39:00 【冰淇淋和慕斯蛋糕】
贝叶斯相关
似然函数
似然函数(likelihood):p(data| θ \theta θ)
在参数值确定条件下,当前实验数据出现的概率。
后验分布
后验分布:p( θ \theta θ|data)
先验分布
先验分布 p( θ \theta θ)
比如抛硬币的时候,先验分布应该是一个抛物线,在theta为0.5的时候最大。(意味着theta为0.5是最有可能的隐变量分布情况)
贝叶斯公式:
p( θ \theta θ | data)= [p(data| θ \theta θ)*p( θ \theta θ)] / p(data)
AE 自编码器

这样理解:
encoder: x->z
decoder:z->x’
loss=d(x,x’) d表示距离(欧式等)
AE=encoder+decoder
VAE 变分自编码器
Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes(VAE)
参考链接 csdn
“而VAE仅仅多做了一个动作,即在编码器输入得到latent space 时, 通过对他进行加入噪声,使得解码器能够“接受”稍有不用的latent space, 从而能够生成更加合理的生成样本。”
变分自编码器(Variational AutoEncoders,VAE):
给定隐藏变量的 (先验)分布P(𝒛) , 如果可以学习到条件概率分布P(𝒙|𝒛), 则通过对 联合概率分布P(𝒙, 𝒛) = P(𝒙|𝒛)P(𝒛) 进行采样, 生成不同的样本。
VAE 模型对隐变量𝒛的分布有显式地约束,希望隐变量𝒛符合预设的先验分布P(𝒛)。在损失函数的设计上,除了原有的重建误差项外,还添加了隐变量𝒛分布的约束项
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