Using Tkinter to realize guessing numbers game

About what is used in this article tkinter Component knowledge and procedures , And the background image source of the program , I have declared the source at the end of the article .

import random
import tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox
import tkinter.simpledialog
import numpy as np

class Guess_Game(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # Initialize the main window 
        self.root=tkinter.Tk()
        # Set the window title 
        self.root.title(' Guess the number game ——Keep_Trying_Go')
        # Set window size 
        self.root.geometry('480x180+400+300')
        # Set the window to disallow resizing 
        self.root.resizable(False,False)

        try:
            # Create a canvas 
            self.canvas=tkinter.Canvas(self.root,height=400,width=700,borderwidth=2)
            # Load picture file 
            self.image_file=tkinter.PhotoImage(file='Background.gif')
            # Place the image on the canvas 
            self.image=self.canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor='nw',image=self.image_file)
            # Place on the top of the canvas , That is, the of the main window “ In front of the ”
            self.canvas.pack(side='top')
        except:
            print(' Unable to load the picture ')
        # The number of times the user guessed 
        self.varNumber=tkinter.StringVar(self.root,value='0')
        # The number of times the user is allowed to guess 
        self.totalTimes=tkinter.IntVar(self.root,value=0)

        # The number of times the user has guessed 
        self.already=tkinter.IntVar(self.root,value=0)
        # Record the currently generated random number 
        self.currentNumber=tkinter.IntVar(self.root,value=0)
        # Record the total number of times players play the game 
        self.times=tkinter.IntVar(self.root,value=0)
        # Record the total number of times players guessed right 
        self.right=tkinter.IntVar(self.root,value=0)

        self.lb=tkinter.Label(self.root,text=' Please enter an integer : ')
        self.lb.place(x=70,y=50,width=100,height=30)

        # The user guesses the number of times and enters the text box 
        self.entryNumber=tkinter.Entry(self.root,textvariable=self.varNumber)
        self.entryNumber.place(x=170,y=50,width=150,height=30)

        # You are not allowed to enter numbers until the game starts 
        self.entryNumber['state']='disabled'
        self.button=tkinter.Button(self.root,text='Start Game',command=self.buttonClick)
        self.button.place(x=150,y=100,width=80,height=30)

    # Button click the event handler 
    def closeWindows(self):
        self.message=' Play games together  {0} Time , Guess right  {1} Time ！\n Welcome to play again next time ！'
        self.message=self.message.format(self.times.get(),self.right.get())
        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(' record ',self.message)

    def buttonClick(self):
        if self.button['text']=='Start Game':
            # Allow users to customize the range of values for each game 
            # The player must enter the correct number 
            while True:
                try:
                    #simpledialog Module parameters ：title Specify the title of the dialog ;prompt  Displayed text ;initialvalue  Specify the initial value of the input box ;
                    self.start=tkinter.simpledialog.askinteger(' The smallest integer allowed ',' Minimum number ',initialvalue=1)
                    break
                except:
                    pass
            while True:
                try:
                    self.end=tkinter.simpledialog.askinteger(' Maximum integer allowed ',' The maximum number ',initialvalue=10)
                    break
                except:
                    pass
            # Generate random numbers within the range of user-defined values 
            self.currentNumber.set(random.randint(self.start,self.end))

            # The total number of guesses allowed is customized by the user 
            # The player must enter the correct number 
            while True:
                try:
                    self.t=tkinter.simpledialog.askinteger(' You are allowed to guess for several times at most ？',' The total number of times ',initialvalue=3)
                    self.totalTimes.set(self.t)
                    break
                except:
                    pass

            # The number of guesses initialized to 0
            self.already.set(0)
            self.button['text']=' Remaining times : '+str(self.t)

            # Initialize the text box to 0
            self.varNumber.set('0')
            # Allow the user to start entering numbers 
            self.entryNumber['state']='normal'
            # Add one to the number of games you play 
            self.times.set(self.times.get()+1)
        else:
            # The total number of times the user is allowed to guess 
            self.total=self.totalTimes.get()
            # The correct answer to this game 
            self.current=self.currentNumber.get()

            try:
                self.x=int(self.varNumber.get())
            except:
                tkinter.messagebox.showerror(' I'm sorry ',' You must enter an integer ')
                return
            if self.x==self.current:
                tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(' Congratulations ',' Guessed it ')
                self.button['text']='Start Game'
                # Disable textbox 
                self.entryNumber['state']='disabled'
                self.right.set(self.right.get()+1)
            else:
                # Add one to the number of guesses 
                self.already.set(self.already.get()+1)
                if self.x>self.current:
                    tkinter.messagebox.showerror(' I'm sorry ',' Guess too many times ')
                else:
                    tkinter.messagebox.showerror(' I'm sorry ', ' The number of guesses is too small ')
                # The number of guesses has run out 
                if self.already.get()==self.total:
                    tkinter.messagebox.showerror(' I'm sorry ',' The game is over , The correct number is : '+str(self.currentNumber.get()))
                    self.button['text']='Start Game'
                    # Disable textbox 
                    self.entryNumber['state']='disabled'
                else:
                    self.button['text']=' Remaining times : '+str(self.total-self.already.get())



def main():
    g=Guess_Game()
    # g.root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', g.closeWindow())
    tkinter.mainloop()
    g.closeWindows()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

About tkinter You can refer to this blogger for component learning ：
https://blog.csdn.net/mingshao104/article/details/79591965
The background image of the above program comes from the blogger ：
https://blog.csdn.net/pymonster/article/details/113393829
The program comes from 《python Programming basics 》