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RPA流程自动化机器人是什么技术?如何实现办公自动化?
2022-07-27 20:44:00 【腾讯云HiFlow场景连接器】
经常有很多同学问我们,腾讯云HiFlow场景连接器是不是RPA,我们和RPA有什么不同?RPA能做什么?和我们可以实现的自动化场景有什么不同呢? RPA是什么?如何实现自动化?
RPA的英文全称是Robotic process automation ,流程自动化机器人,RPA的核心是模拟人工操作系统&软件的过程,比如浏览系统、点击某个按钮、选中粘贴某个数据等行为操作,通过理解和模仿人为操作软件的过程&动作,通过计算机视觉、自然语言处理和深度学习等人工智能技术将人的行为这种非结构化数据转换成结构化数据,最后转变为机器语言,从而最终实现让一个软件机器人来模拟人为自动化流程的操作。
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RPA适用于什么场景&行业?
RPA的核心也是去解决日常工作中大量的有规则、重复性的事务性工作,RPA的的场景灵活性比较高,比如网页、app、传统的本地软件其实都可以应用RPA。目前来说,RPA相对来说比较核心的场景是比如财税、电商、客服等。 比如说:财务税务管理场景中,发票报销、自动打款、成本分摊、邮件抄送、发票验证、自动计提税金、纳税申报等场景,如果人工处理,这些流程繁琐而且容易出错,目前也是国内RPA厂商切入比较早的场景之一。目前国内有一些做的不错的RPA厂商,其实也核心是在做财务、税务、审计、电商场景。
腾讯云场景连接器是什么?和RPA有什么不同?
如果希望打通软件,往往需要业务人员向IT人员或集成商提需求,做定制开发,周期很长。但面对不同的用户(专业IT人员/业务人员),如今就出现了不同的方式,实现工作流的自动化,以马路做比方:
- IT集成:传统的定制、集成,就像在两个软件间修大马路,对应最为高频的场景连接,一般由专业IT人员负责,核心是通过代码来完成软件/系统之间的定制的集成;
- 低代码/无代码:像修辅路,没有编程知识的用户也能够托拉拽打包好的代码模块,或者再加上少量代码编辑,自行设置流程,参考腾讯云HiFlow场景连接器。虽然腾讯云场景连接器解决的核心场景也是清晰的、有规则的、重复性的工作,但是整体技术底层逻辑和RPA有着本质的区别。腾讯云场景连接器核心是基于应用之间的API去完成数据的对接&汇总。
- RPA:还有更为轻量的RPA,则是模拟人为操作的方式,如同在两条路间修天桥,按照既定规则,搬运指定数据。而且RPA有一个小问题:网页/软件的UI或者网页元素变化可能会导致流程运行失败,所以如果企业对消息的提醒/传输有稳定率的属性要求,RPA可能就无法满足场景的需求了。
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