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学习笔记-支付宝支付

2022-08-02 10:15:00 【weixin0605】

环境搭建

依赖

<!--支付宝 SDK-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
    <artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
    <version>4.22.57.ALL</version>
</dependency>

alipay-sandbox.properties

# 支付宝支付相关参数

# 应用ID,您的APPID，收款账号既是您的APPID对应支付宝账号
alipay.app-id=2021000119635499

# 商户PID,卖家支付宝账号ID
alipay.seller-id=2088621957993562

# 支付宝网关
alipay.gateway-url=https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do

# 商户私钥，您的PKCS8格式RSA2私钥
alipay.merchant-private-key=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

# 支付宝公钥,查看地址：https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/keyManage.htm 对应APPID下的支付宝公钥
alipay.alipay-public-key=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAvKoCpGtG31iY2Llj3t8MKRpaVCntnalWmXbKcHCiaYcUUjzcMPH3/tOr5ORK5W1NjuLu9uRrsXqROBmQYN+0y4nea+fU989i2IxtOGR/h2Kvhyyk/lPjNkmgz7K8VqbGGeVzTadPSK49FcrDVEshJ6C92vEKq6TmUfhKgCLiLZ288fHBDRvzUnoj8O/LBXiDroq1zX+DXYCHcQeFljkF5ivyxDZBkWl23hYTtnFClvN5lVLK4d294wyprF7IMv3XhQOfJS+Pr527CsfwT0JE44lyidCvslvn9DSdHdIfTIzHDsIEiDzB/OvRCbwpEA7UGnWQxQf7AusX2TTRQHWW7wIDAQAB

# 接口内容加密秘钥，对称秘钥
alipay.content-key=D8entyfafkkFwtMbUqj3Mw==

# 页面跳转同步通知页面路径
alipay.return-url=http://localhost:8080/#/success

# 服务器异步通知页面路径  需http://格式的完整路径，不能加?id=123这类自定义参数，必须外网可以正常访问
# 注意：每次重新启动ngrok，都需要根据实际情况修改这个配置
alipay.notify-url=https://77ea-221-239-177-21.ngrok.io/api/ali-pay/trade/notify

AlipayClientConfig

@Configuration
//加载配置文件
@PropertySource("classpath:alipay-sandbox.properties")
public class AlipayClientConfig {
    

    @Resource
    private Environment config;

    @Bean
    public AlipayClient alipayClient() throws AlipayApiException {
    

        AlipayConfig alipayConfig = new AlipayConfig();

        //设置网关地址
        alipayConfig.setServerUrl(config.getProperty("alipay.gateway-url"));
        //设置应用Id
        alipayConfig.setAppId(config.getProperty("alipay.app-id"));
        //设置应用私钥
        alipayConfig.setPrivateKey(config.getProperty("alipay.merchant-private-key"));
        //设置请求格式，固定值json
        alipayConfig.setFormat(AlipayConstants.FORMAT_JSON);
        //设置字符集
        alipayConfig.setCharset(AlipayConstants.CHARSET_UTF8);
        //设置支付宝公钥
        alipayConfig.setAlipayPublicKey(config.getProperty("alipay.alipay-public-key"));
        //设置签名类型
        alipayConfig.setSignType(AlipayConstants.SIGN_TYPE_RSA2);
        //构造client
        AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(alipayConfig);

        return alipayClient;
    }
}

下单

//调用支付宝接口
AlipayTradePagePayRequest request = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();
//配置需要的公共请求参数
//支付完成后，支付宝向谷粒学院发起异步通知的地址
request.setNotifyUrl(config.getProperty("alipay.notify-url"));
//支付完成后，我们想让页面跳转回谷粒学院的页面，配置returnUrl
request.setReturnUrl(config.getProperty("alipay.return-url"));

//组装当前业务方法的请求参数
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("out_trade_no", orderInfo.getOrderNo());
BigDecimal total = new BigDecimal(orderInfo.getTotalFee().toString()).divide(new BigDecimal("100"));
bizContent.put("total_amount", total);
bizContent.put("subject", orderInfo.getTitle());
bizContent.put("product_code", "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY");

request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());

//执行请求，调用支付宝接口
AlipayTradePagePayResponse response = alipayClient.pageExecute(request);

if(response.isSuccess()){
    
    log.info("调用成功，返回结果 ===> " + response.getBody());
    return response.getBody();
} else {
    
    log.info("调用失败，返回码 ===> " + response.getCode() + ", 返回描述 ===> " + response.getMsg());
    throw new RuntimeException("创建支付交易失败");
}

支付宝支付通知

@ApiOperation("支付通知")
    @PostMapping("/trade/notify")
    public String tradeNotify(@RequestParam Map<String, String> params){
    

        log.info("支付通知正在执行");
        log.info("通知参数 ===> {}", params);

        String result = "failure";

        try {
    
            //异步通知验签
            boolean signVerified = AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(
                    params,
                    config.getProperty("alipay.alipay-public-key"),
                    AlipayConstants.CHARSET_UTF8,
                    AlipayConstants.SIGN_TYPE_RSA2); //调用SDK验证签名

            if(!signVerified){
    
                //验签失败则记录异常日志，并在response中返回failure.
                log.error("支付成功异步通知验签失败！");
                return result;
            }

            // 验签成功后
            log.info("支付成功异步通知验签成功！");

            //按照支付结果异步通知中的描述，对支付结果中的业务内容进行二次校验，
            //1 商户需要验证该通知数据中的 out_trade_no 是否为商户系统中创建的订单号
            String outTradeNo = params.get("out_trade_no");
            OrderInfo order = orderInfoService.getOrderByOrderNo(outTradeNo);
            if(order == null){
    
                log.error("订单不存在");
                return result;
            }

            //2 判断 total_amount 是否确实为该订单的实际金额（即商户订单创建时的金额）
            String totalAmount = params.get("total_amount");
            int totalAmountInt = new BigDecimal(totalAmount).multiply(new BigDecimal("100")).intValue();
            int totalFeeInt = order.getTotalFee().intValue();
            if(totalAmountInt != totalFeeInt){
    
                log.error("金额校验失败");
                return result;
            }

            //3 校验通知中的 seller_id（或者 seller_email) 是否为 out_trade_no 这笔单据的对应的操作方
            String sellerId = params.get("seller_id");
            String sellerIdProperty = config.getProperty("alipay.seller-id");
            if(!sellerId.equals(sellerIdProperty)){
    
                log.error("商家pid校验失败");
                return result;
            }

            //4 验证 app_id 是否为该商户本身
            String appId = params.get("app_id");
            String appIdProperty = config.getProperty("alipay.app-id");
            if(!appId.equals(appIdProperty)){
    
                log.error("appid校验失败");
                return result;
            }

            //在支付宝的业务通知中，只有交易通知状态为 TRADE_SUCCESS时，
            // 支付宝才会认定为买家付款成功。
            String tradeStatus = params.get("trade_status");
            if(!"TRADE_SUCCESS".equals(tradeStatus)){
    
                log.error("支付未成功");
                return result;
            }

            //处理业务 修改订单状态 记录支付日志
            aliPayService.processOrder(params);

            //校验成功后在response中返回success并继续商户自身业务处理，校验失败返回failure
            result = "success";
        } catch (AlipayApiException e) {
    
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

取消订单

AlipayTradeCloseRequest request = new AlipayTradeCloseRequest();
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("out_trade_no", orderNo);
request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());
AlipayTradeCloseResponse response = alipayClient.execute(request);

if(response.isSuccess()){
    
    log.info("调用成功，返回结果 ===> " + response.getBody());
} else {
    
    log.info("调用失败，返回码 ===> " + response.getCode() + ", 返回描述 ===> " + response.getMsg());
    //throw new RuntimeException("关单接口的调用失败");
}

交易查询

AlipayTradeQueryRequest request = new AlipayTradeQueryRequest();
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("out_trade_no", orderNo);
request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());

AlipayTradeQueryResponse response = alipayClient.execute(request);
if(response.isSuccess()){
    
    log.info("调用成功，返回结果 ===> " + response.getBody());
    return response.getBody();
} else {
    
    log.info("调用失败，返回码 ===> " + response.getCode() + ", 返回描述 ===> " + response.getMsg());
    //throw new RuntimeException("查单接口的调用失败");
    return null;//订单不存在
}

退款

//创建退款单
RefundInfo refundInfo = refundsInfoService.createRefundByOrderNoForAliPay(orderNo, reason);

//调用统一收单交易退款接口
AlipayTradeRefundRequest request = new AlipayTradeRefundRequest ();

//组装当前业务方法的请求参数
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("out_trade_no", orderNo);//订单编号
BigDecimal refund = new BigDecimal(refundInfo.getRefund().toString()).divide(new BigDecimal("100"));
//BigDecimal refund = new BigDecimal("2").divide(new BigDecimal("100"));
bizContent.put("refund_amount", refund);//退款金额：不能大于支付金额
bizContent.put("refund_reason", reason);//退款原因(可选)

request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());

//执行请求，调用支付宝接口
AlipayTradeRefundResponse response = alipayClient.execute(request);

if(response.isSuccess()){
    
    log.info("调用成功，返回结果 ===> " + response.getBody());

   

} else {
    
    log.info("调用失败，返回码 ===> " + response.getCode() + ", 返回描述 ===> " + response.getMsg());

 
}

退款查询

AlipayTradeFastpayRefundQueryRequest request = new AlipayTradeFastpayRefundQueryRequest();
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("out_trade_no", orderNo);
bizContent.put("out_request_no", orderNo);
request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());

AlipayTradeFastpayRefundQueryResponse response = alipayClient.execute(request);
if(response.isSuccess()){
    
    log.info("调用成功，返回结果 ===> " + response.getBody());
    return response.getBody();
} else {
    
    log.info("调用失败，返回码 ===> " + response.getCode() + ", 返回描述 ===> " + response.getMsg());
    //throw new RuntimeException("查单接口的调用失败");
    return null;//订单不存在
}

账单查询

AlipayDataDataserviceBillDownloadurlQueryRequest request = new AlipayDataDataserviceBillDownloadurlQueryRequest();
JSONObject bizContent = new JSONObject();
bizContent.put("bill_type", type);
bizContent.put("bill_date", billDate);
request.setBizContent(bizContent.toString());
AlipayDataDataserviceBillDownloadurlQueryResponse response = alipayClient.execute(request);

if(response.isSuccess()){
    
    log.info("调用成功，返回结果 ===> " + response.getBody());

    //获取账单下载地址
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    HashMap<String, LinkedTreeMap> resultMap = gson.fromJson(response.getBody(), HashMap.class);
    LinkedTreeMap billDownloadurlResponse = resultMap.get("alipay_data_dataservice_bill_downloadurl_query_response");
    String billDownloadUrl = (String)billDownloadurlResponse.get("bill_download_url");

    return billDownloadUrl;
} else {
    
    log.info("调用失败，返回码 ===> " + response.getCode() + ", 返回描述 ===> " + response.getMsg());
    throw new RuntimeException("申请账单失败");
}