In 2022, 20 cities with the largest number of college students in China

Reading guide ： Robbing people , Is to rob the future .

author ： a south wind

source ： National economic strategy （ID：guominjinglve）

2022 year , The number of college graduates nationwide is as high as 1076 ten thousand people , Break the ten million mark for the first time . These college students , It is the main target of the war of robbing people everywhere .

Just like the airport 、 The importance of seaports to passenger and freight transport , The university is worthy of its name “ Talent port ”.

Although not every city can retain college graduates , But the number of college students , It still determines the first mover advantage of all regions in the human race .

that , Who is the city with the most college students in China ？

01

This is the main city college students （ Junior college students + Graduate student ） Quantity ranking ：

Excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan , The largest number of college students in mainland China 20 The two cities are ：

Guangzhou 、 zhengzhou 、 wuhan 、 Chengdu 、 Chongqing 、 Beijing 、 Xi'an 、 nanjing 、 Changsha 、 shijiazhuang 、 Harbin 、 nanchang 、 Shanghai 、 Hefei 、 kunming 、 jinan 、 Hangzhou 、 tianjin 、 lanzhou 、 guiyang .

It is worth noting that , The college students here include undergraduates and junior college students , The number of junior college students in some cities accounts for more than half , This has led to a sharp increase in the number of college students .

Among them , Guangzhou 、 zhengzhou 、 wuhan 、 Chengdu 、 Chongqing 、 Beijing 6 The total number of college students in the city exceeds one million , It is the city with the largest number of college students in China .

this 6 In big cities , Are all GDP Break trillion 、 With a permanent resident population of over ten million “ Double ten thousand cities ”, In addition, there are many colleges and universities , The number of college students ranks among the top in China .

By contrast , As an economically strong city Shenzhen 、 Suzhou 、 ningbo 、 foshan 、 dongguan 、 wuxi And so on .

The number of college students in these cities , Less than shijiazhuang 、 Harbin And other ordinary provincial capitals .

among , As the third economic city, Shenzhen , At present, only 10 Multiple Universities ,2021 I was a junior college student at the school in 11.65 ten thousand 、 In Graduate School 2.87 ten thousand , Less than Guangzhou as a whole 1/10.

in fact , So big Shenzhen , Only Southern University of science and Technology 1 Two first-class universities , Guangzhou has 7 the .

And Beijing, which is also a first tier city 、 Shanghai is 34 the 、15 the .

It is worth mentioning that , Some weak second tier provincial capitals , The number of college students is in the forefront , shijiazhuang 、 Harbin 、 nanchang 、 kunming 、 Lanzhou ranks among all the cities TOP20 The list of .

and Northeast China, with relatively insignificant economy , The number of college students is among the best .

The northeast F4, shenyang 、 dalian 、 changchun 、 Harbin 4 The total number of local college students exceeds 220 ten thousand , In the forefront of all major regions .

Unlike other cities that suffer from too few college students , The biggest problem facing Northeast China , How to keep these college students .

02

There are many students in this college , It does not mean that higher education is developed .

Compared with , Number of graduate students in school , We can better see the quality of a city's universities .

The specific term , The number of graduate students exceeds 10 Ten thousand cities have 7 individual ：

Beijing 、 Shanghai 、 wuhan 、 nanjing 、 Xi'an 、 Guangzhou 、 Chengdu .

It can be seen that , Beijing to 41.3 The number of graduate students in school is the largest in China , It is far ahead , It deserves to be the largest city in education .

Guangzhou 、 Wuhan is the only two college-based junior college students with more than one million 、 More than... Graduate students are studying 10 Ten thousand people “ Double material city ”, Although junior college students account for a large proportion , But there are also many undergraduate and graduate students .

Zhengzhou is another typical city .

Zhengzhou has more than one million junior college students , Even with 10 The leading edge of more than 10000 yuan overwhelms Wuhan , But the number of graduate students in school is less than 6 ten thousand people , Less than Wuhan 1/3.

The same is true of some second tier provincial capitals with a large number of junior college students , Such as Shijiazhuang 、 nanchang 、 kunming 、 Guiyang et al .

The reason behind this is , Not every school has the qualification for postgraduate training .

The admission threshold for master's degree and doctor's degree is higher than that for junior college students , There are few master's degree programs and doctor's degree programs in some ordinary universities , The number of graduate students is naturally less than that of junior college students .

Compared with , Beijing 、 Shanghai 、 nanjing 、 wuhan 、 Xi'an 、 Guangzhou and other cities , There is no lack of large-scale university matrix , There is no lack of double first-class universities .

Especially Beijing 、 Shanghai and Nanjing , Under the blessing of first-class universities , Master's degree and doctor's degree are more popular , The number of graduate students is much higher than that in other cities .

03

Shenzhen 、 Why are college students in Suzhou and other economically strong cities at the bottom ？

It starts with history .

The pattern of colleges and universities is a product left over by history , The current pattern of Higher Education , It can be traced back to 1952 The major adjustment of national colleges and departments in , A number of famous schools have been split and restructured , Some professional colleges and universities stand out , The major provincial capitals have obviously benefited from it .

meanwhile , in the past , The provincial capital is the traditional center of education, science, culture and health , Not only occupy the advantage in economic development , At the very beginning, they took the lead in the allocation of educational resources , Thus, it has laid the advantages of being a big education city .

In recent years , A number of strong economic cities began to rise , To Shenzhen 、 Ningbo is a city specifically designated in the state plan , In Suzhou 、 foshan 、 wuxi 、 dongguan 、 Nantong is an ordinary prefecture level city , While the economy is taking off , However, higher education failed to take off .

After all , The construction of colleges and universities is not something that can be achieved in one day or two , and In addition to strong financial support, the formation of famous schools , It needs long-term historical accumulation .

Of course , These economically strong cities , Even if there are not many local university graduates , But relying on economic and industrial advantages , It also attracts talents from all over the country .

however , The war of robbing people is all-round , We should not only seize the highly educated talents in the country , We should also train local college students .

04

A strong economy without money , Has already begun Trying to build a University 了 .

20 Years ago , Shenzhen is only represented by Shenzhen University 4 An ordinary university , Although it has attracted college students from all over the country , But few local graduates .

Now , Shenzhen has 14 An ordinary university , And with the help of South University of science and technology, the history of double first-class universities' zero registration was broken for the first time , The admission score of Shenzhen Branch of Harbin Institute of technology is even higher than that of its headquarters in Harbin .

This situation , Thanks to recent years Shenzhen spared no expense to build a university .

2020 year , The budget for higher education in Shenzhen exceeds 200 One hundred million yuan , The investment scale is second only to Beijing 、 Shanghai .

among , Shenzhen University alone has more than 50 One hundred million yuan , Catch up with some famous traditional schools , Even more than Lanzhou University and many other central and western regions 985 Colleges and universities .

▲ Picture source ： Green pagoda

Under the heavy investment , In recent years , Chinese University of Hong Kong ( Shenzhen )、 Shenzhen Beili Moscow University 、 Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat sen University 、 Harbin Institute of Technology ( Shenzhen )、 Shenzhen International Graduate School of Tsinghua University 、 The Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University has successively set up .

meanwhile , Shenzhen University of Technology 、 Shenzhen Ocean University 、 Shenzhen Institute of creative design and other colleges and universities are also included in the education plan .

Like Shenzhen , Dongguan, located in Dawan district 、 Foshan is also frantically building universities .

These two places , In addition to introducing well-known universities in Hong Kong and Macao to build branches , It has also prepared to build local universities such as Dawan District university .

And located in the Yangtze River Delta Suzhou, the strongest prefecture level city, is not willing to be outdone .

Like Shenzhen , Only Suzhou University in Suzhou 1 Two first-class universities , The enthusiasm for building a university is quite high .

In the past two years , Yes 10 Many colleges and universities have built campuses or branches in Suzhou , Including Nanjing University 、 Renmin University of China 、 University of science and technology of China 、 Northwest Polytechnic University 、 Duke University 、 Liverpool University, etc .

Although the economy is strong, the city tries hard to build a University , In the short run, it may not be possible to change the existing pattern of colleges and universities .

But to complete the great leap from a big economic city to an all-round first-class city , Higher education is an indispensable part of it .

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▲2008-2020 Ranking of average number of students in Colleges and universities per 100000 population in China

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