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SISO Decoder for Repetition(补充章节4)
2022-06-11 17:52:00 【明朝百晓生】
前言:
在LDPC,Polar 码中都会涉及到repetion code,这里重点讲解一下对应的原理,
为什么能直接相加
一 整体流程

Repetition code(3,1):
发送流程:
消息bit: m 范围[0,1], 1bit
编码后: M=[m,m,m],3bit
BPSK: 1 调制成-1,
0 调制成+1
接收方解码流程
![r=[r_1,r_2,r_3]](http://img.inotgo.com/imagesLocal/202206/11/202206111752137694_21.gif)

beliefs that
is 0
这里我们主要关注解码器:

实际应用中factor 固定为1(因为不影响最终的hardout 这个值大于0,就是0,小于0就是1)
例子:
比如收到的r[3,2,4]
3: beliefs about first bit base on r1 alone
2: beliefs about second bit base on r2 alone
4: beliefs about third bit base on r3 alone

如下 r[0.1,-2.-0.5]

二 intrinsic LLR
我们也称为 channel LLR 或者 input LLR
这边详细推导一下它的原理
首先看下先验概率(Prior),前面BEC,BSC 都是这样的

,

则 利用贝叶斯原理:



其中



则


简化写

三 extrinsic LLR
现在给定了
如何求

这里以
为例:






当
因为
条件独立
所以
同理
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