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sql语句练习题整理
2022-07-25 21:43:00 【全栈程序员站长】
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一、现有数据库casemanage中表结构如下图
TABLENAME:afinfo
Id | name | age | birth | sex | memo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 徐洪国 | 37 | 1979-03-23 | 男 | 高中 |
2 | 王芳芳 | 26 | 1988-02-06 | 女 | 本科 |
3 | 徐晓盛 | 24 | 1990-04-02 | 男 | 硕士 |
4 | 陈晓 | 30 | 1984-09-12 | 女 | 博士 |
5 | 郑凯 | 27 | 1987-12-30 | 男 | 大专 |
1)请编写sql语句对年龄进行升序排列
select * from afinfo order by birth;2)请编写sql语句查询对“徐”姓开头的人员名单
select * from afinfo where name like '徐%';3)请编写sql语句修改“陈晓”的年龄为“45”
update afinfo set age=45 and birth=birth-YEAR(45) where name="陈晓";4)请编写sql删除王芳芳这表数据记录。
delete from afinfo where name="王芳芳";二、现有以下几个表
学生信息表(student)
姓名name | 学号code |
|---|---|
张三 | 001 |
李四 | 002 |
马五 | 003 |
甲六 | 004 |
考试信息表(exam)
学号code | 学科subject | 成绩score |
|---|---|---|
001 | 数学 | 80 |
002 | 数学 | 75 |
001 | 语文 | 90 |
002 | 语文 | 80 |
001 | 英语 | 90 |
002 | 英语 | 85 |
003 | 英语 | 80 |
004 | 英语 | 70 |
1)查询出所有学生信息,SQL怎么编写?
select * from stu;
2)新学生小明,学号为005,需要将信息写入学生信息表,SQL语句怎么编写?
insert into stu values (“小明”,005);
3)李四语文成绩被登记错误,成绩实际为85分,更新到考试信息表中,SQL语句怎么编写?
update exam set score=85 where id=(select id from stu where name=”李四”) and subject=”语文”;
4)查询出各科成绩的平均成绩,显示字段为:学科、平均分,SQL怎么编写?
select subject,avg(score) from exam group by subject;
5)查询出所有学生各科成绩,显示字段为:姓名、学号、学科、成绩,并以学号与学科排序,没有成绩的学生也需要列出,SQL怎么编写?
select s.name,s.id,e.subject,e.score from stu s left join exam e on s.id=e.id order by id,subject;
6)查询出单科成绩最高的,显示字段为:姓名、学号、学科、成绩,SQL怎么编写?
select s.name,s.id,e.subject,e.score from stu s join exam e on s.id=e.id where (e.subject,e.score) in (select subject,max(score) from exam group by subject);
7)列出每位学生的各科成绩,要求输出格式:姓名、学号、语文成绩、数学成绩、英语成绩,SQL怎么编写?
三、根据要求写出SQL语句。
Student(s_no,sname,sage,sex)学生表
Course(c_no,cname,t_no)课程表
Sc(s_no,c_no,score)成绩表
Teacher(t_no,tname)教师表
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号。
select a.s_no from (select s_no,score from Sc where c_no=’1′) a,(select s_no,score from Sc where c_no=’2′) b where a.score>b.score and a.s_no=b.s_no;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩。
select s_no,avg(score) from Sc group by s_no having avg(score)>60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩。
select Student.s_no,Student.sname,count(Sc.c_no),sum(score) from Student left outer join Sc on Student.s_no=Sc.s_no group by Student.s_no, Student.sname;
4、查询姓李的老师的个数。
select count(distinct(tname)) from Teacher where tname like ‘李’;
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名
select Student.s_no,Student.sname from Student where s_no not in(select distinct (Sc.s_no) from Sc,Course,Teacher where Sc.s_no=Course.c_no and Teacher.t_no=Course.t_no and Teacher.tname=’叶平’);
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名。
select Student.s_no,Student.sname from Student,Sc where Student.s_no=Sc.s_no and Sc.c_no=’002′ and exists(select * from Sc as Sc1 where Sc.s_no=Sc1.s_no and Sc1.s_no=’002′);
7、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名。
select s_no,sname from Student where s_no not in (select S.s_no from Student AS S,Sc where S.s_no=Sc.s_no and score>60);
8、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名。
select Student.s_no,Student.sname from Student,Sc where Student.s_no=Sc.s_no group by Student.s_no,Student.sname having count(c_no)<(select count(*) from Course);
10、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名。
select distinct s_no,sname from Student,Sc where Student.s_no=Sc.s_no and Sc.c_no in (select c_no from Sc where s_no=’1001′);
11、把“sc”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩。
update Sc set score=(select avg(Sc_2.score) from Sc Sc_2 where SC_2.c_no=Sc.c_no ) from Course,Teacher where Course.c_no=Sc.c_no and Course.t_no=Teacher.t_no and Teacher.tname=’叶平’);
12、查询和“1002”号同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名。
select s_no from Sc where c_no in (select c_no from Sc where s_no=’1002′) group by s_no having count(*)=(select count(*) from Sc where s_no=’1002′);
13、删除学习“叶平”老师课的sc表记录。
delete Sc from course,Teacher where Course.c_no=SC.c_no and Course.t_no=Teacher.t_no and tname=’叶平’;
14、向sc表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合一下条件:没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号
insert into Sc select s_no from Student where s_no not in (Select s_no from Sc where c_no=’003′);
15、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分。
SELECT L.c_no As c_no,L.score AS max_score,R.score AS mix_score FROM Sc L ,Sc AS R
WHERE L.c_no = R.c_no and
L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
FROM Sc AS IL,Student AS IM
WHERE L.c_no = IL.c_no and IM.s_no=IL.s_no
GROUP BY IL.c_no)
AND
R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
FROM Sc AS IR
WHERE R.c_no = IR.c_no
GROUP BY IR.c_no
) order by L.c_no;
16、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示。
select c_no,avg(score) avg_score from Sc group by c_no order by avg_score desc ;
17、统计各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,【100-85】,【85-70】,【70-60】,【<60】
select Course.c_no,cname,
count(case when score>85 and score<=100 then score end) ‘[85-100]’,
count(case when score>70 and score<=85 then score end) ‘[70-85]’,
count(case when score>=60 and score<=70 then score end) ‘[60-70]’,
count(case when score<60 then score end) ‘[<60]’
from Course,Sc
where Course.c_no=Sc.c_no
group by Course.c_no,c_name;
18、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c_no,count(*) from Sc group by c_no;
19、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select Student.s_no,Student.sname,count(c_no) from Student join Sc on Student.s_no=Sc.s_no group by Student.s_no, Student.sname having count(c_no)=1;
20、查询男生、女生人数
select count(*) from Student group by sex;
21、查询姓“张”的学生名单
select * from Student where sname like ‘张%’;
22、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数。
select sname ,count(*) from Student group by sname having count(*)>1;
23、查询1994年出生的学生名单(注:student表中sage列的类型是datatime)
select * from Student where year(curdate())-age=’1994′;
24、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列。
select c_no ,avg(score)from Sc group by c_no order by avg(score) asc,c_no desc;
25、查询平均成绩都大于85的所有学生的学号,姓名和平均成绩
select Student.s_no,Student.sname,avg(score) from Student,Sc where Student.s_no=Sc.s_no group by Student.s_no, Student.sname having avg(score)>85;
26、查询课程名称为“数据库”且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
select Student.sname,Sc.score from Student,Sc where Student.s_no=Sc.s_no and Sc.score<60 and Sc.c_no=(select c_no from Course where cname=’数据库’);
27、查询所有学生的选课情况
select Student.s_no,Student.sname,Sc.s_no,Course.cname from Student,Sc,Course where Student.s_no=Sc.s_no and Sc.c_no=Course.c_no;
28、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排序。
select Student.sname,Sc.c_no,Course.cname,Sc.score from Student,Sc,Course where Student.s_no=Sc.s_no and Sc.c_no=Course.c_no and Sc.score<60 order by c_no;
29、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名。
select Student.s_no,Student.sname from Student,Sc,Course where Sc.score>80 and Course.c_no=’003′;
30、求选修了课程的学生人数。
select count(*) from (select count(*) from Sc group by s_no) b;
31、查询选修了“冯老师”所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩。
select Student.sname,Sc.score from Student,Sc,Course where Student.s_no=Sc.s_no and Sc.c_no=Course.c_no order by score desc limit 1;
32、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数。
select Course.c_no,Course.cname,count(s_no) from Course join Sc on Course.c_no=Sc.c_no group by Course.c_no, Course.cname;
33、查询每门课程最好的前两名。
select a.s_no,a.c_no,a.score from Sc a where (select count(distinct score) from Sc b where b.c_no=a.c_no and b.score>=a.score)<=2 order by a.c_no,a.score desc ;
34、查询每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列。
select Sc.c_no,count(*) from Sc group by c_no having count(*)>10 order by count(*) desc,c_no;
35、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号。
select s_no from Sc group by s_no having count(*)>2;
36、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名。
select Course.c_no,Course.cname from Course join Sc on Course.c_no=Sc.c_no join (select c_no,count(s_no) from Sc group by c_no having count(s_no)=(select count(*) from Student) )as a on Course.c_no=a.c_no;
37、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩。
select s_no,avg(score) from Sc where s_no in (select s_no from Sc where score<60 group by s_no having count(*)>2) group by s_no;
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