Appium automated test Jiugongge unlock

background

We are operating APP Inside the password unlocking, there is a nine palace sliding unlocking , At this time, we need to manually slide continuously , aforementioned swipe、scroll、drag_and_drop These do not allow unlocking , We need to learn to use Advanced gesture operation .

Advanced gestures

Advanced gestures TouchAction It can realize some operations for gestures , Like sliding 、 Long press 、 Drag, etc . We can combine these basic gestures into a relatively complex gesture .
Want to use TouchAction, You have to create TouchAction object , Call the gesture you want to execute through the object , adopt perform() Executive action .
Using gestures , Import required TouchAction package
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

Tap (tap)

Simulate a finger pressing on an element or coordinate and quickly lifting it . For example, click on （200, 200） The location of .

Method ：

TouchAction(driver).tap(element=None, x=None, y=None)

 Parameters can be elements , It can also be x,y coordinate .

Short press (press)

The analog finger keeps pressing .

Method ：

TouchAction(driver).press(el=None, x=None, y=None)

 Parameters can be elements , It can also be x,y coordinate .

Long press (long_press)

Simulate a long press of a finger for a few seconds .

Method ：

TouchAction(driver).long_press(el=None, x=None, y=None,duration: int = 1000)

 Parameters can be elements , It can also be x,y coordinate , Default long press  1  second , Unit millisecond 

wait for (wait)

Simulate finger waiting , For example, press and wait 5 Then lift it in seconds .

Method ：

TouchAction(driver).wait(ms=0)

 The parameter is the number of milliseconds to pause .

Move to (moveTo)

Simulate finger movement operation , such as , To unlock the gesture, you need to press , Move again .

Method ：

TouchAction(driver).move_to(el=None, x=None, y=None)

 Parameters can be elements , It can also be x,y coordinate .

Release (release)

Simulate finger lifting

Method ：

TouchAction(driver).release()

 Simulate the lifting operation of fingers on elements or coordinates .

perform (perform)

Perform gesture operation , It is equivalent to sending gesture operation commands to the mobile phone for execution

Method ：

TouchAction(driver).perform()

Nine palace grid unlock

Now most of the nine palaces are a whole element , Therefore, it is impossible to operate through the element coordinates of each point , You can only get the element coordinate position first , Then get the element size , Then cut the picture , Calculate the coordinates of each point separately

The figure below

Implementation code

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
from appium import webdriver
import time

desc = {
    
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "7.1.2",
    "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:62001",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.ChooseLockPattern",
    "noReset": True,
    "unicodeKeyboard": True,
    "resetKeyboard": True
}
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desc)
driver.implicitly_wait(5)

# Get the starting coordinates - The top left vertex of the nine palaces grid 
loc = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.android.settings:id/lockPattern").location

#  Get the element size of Jiugong grid 
loc_size = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.android.settings:id/lockPattern").size

#  Get the mean value after segmentation , That is, the step size of the nine squares to be used below 
step = loc_size["width"] / 6
step_x = loc_size["width"] / 6
step_y = loc_size["height"] / 6

#  Calculate the coordinates of each point 
point1 = (loc["x"] + step, loc["y"] + step)
point2 = (point1[0] + step * 2, point1[1])
point3 = (point2[0], point2[1] + step * 2)
point4 = (point3[0] + step * 2, point3[1])

#  Carry out sliding operation 
TouchAction(driver).press(x=point1[0], y=point1[1]).wait(500). \
    move_to(x=point2[0], y=point2[1]). \
    move_to(x=point3[0], y=point3[1]). \
    move_to(x=point4[0], y=point4[1]). \
    release().perform()

time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()

explain

When calculating the coordinates of each point , Why 6 Equal division , We can roughly draw a line and estimate it , Or find UI Design drawings can be calculated

The above content is purely personal understanding , If there is any deficiency , Welcome to correct !

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