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Vscode installation, latex environment, parameter configuration, common problem solving

2022-07-02 06:41:00 【Dull as dull】

1 Get ready Texlive Installation package

You can download it from the following website texlive The image file of ：

Huawei image

Ali image

Official website

The approximate document composition in the website

The file composition we need after downloading （ I am a 2020 Downloaded in , Don't download again this time ）

Unzip the image file

2 install Texlive

Right click install-tl-windows.bat, Click Run as administrator , Enter the installation interface .

Click on the bottom left corner “Advanced” Go to advanced installation to cancel macro packages that you don't need to install .

Click on “Customize” To uncheck unnecessary macro packages .

Just unchecking the non Chinese and English language packs can eliminate 1G Space , If it's too troublesome to install it all .

At the bottom right corner of the installation interface, you can choose whether to install TeXworks Editor , I think now that I have read this article , Then this should be ok . After setting the installation path and other options, click “ install ”, Then sit still 20 minute - 3 Wait for hours for the installation to complete .

3 install VSCODE plug-in unit

Search in the expansion bar Latex workshop Installation

After installation , Open any one tex Source file , You can see , The code has been highlighted , At the same time, there are tex Mark of

4 Add settings file

Press down F1 Select this to open the settings file

    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
    
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
    
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
    
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
    
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            // "command": "biber",
            "args": [
                // "%DOC%"
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
    
            "name": "xelatex",
            "tools": ["xelatex"]
        },
        {
    
            "name": "latexmk",
            "tools": ["latexmk"]
        },
        {
    
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex",
            "tools": ["pdflatex","bibtex"]
        },
        // {
    
        // "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
        // "tools": [
        // "pdflatex",
        // "bibtex",
        // "pdflatex",
        // "pdflatex"
        // ]
        // },
        {
    
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
            "xelatex",
            "bibtex",
            "xelatex",
            "xelatex"
            ]

        }
    ],
    // Set the file format to be deleted after compilation 
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
     // Cancel annoying bubbles when compilation errors 
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,

    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true, // add to LaTex Workshop Right-click menu .
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true, // According to the loaded package , Autocomplete command or package . 
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "onSave", // Automatically when saving files build（ in other words , Click save file or press shortcut key Ctrl+S When , In addition to preserving Tex file , It will also help you compile LaTex by Pdf.

Pay attention to the original {} middle

4.1 Explain the function of the menu bar and these parameters

Parameters	meaning
`"latex-workshop.latex.tools"`	Compile tool options , That is, we are above Build LaTex project From the drop-down menu , As long as you configure tools , It will be added to the drop-down menu for us to choose .
`"latex-workshop.latex.recipes"`	Configure each compiled microenvironment , Have use xelatex Of , They have also used pdflatex Of , or xe->bib->xe->xe Compiled multiple times in succession （ The purpose of multiple compilation is to generate references , This is a bibtex It's decided by the nature of ）.（ You can take bib Of Recipe Put it first , Can be used as the default Recipe Compile the , It's OK, but because of the number of compilations , The speed will be slow ;）
`"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileType"`	Set the file format to be deleted after compilation
`"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer“`	Set default pdf reader

In the compilation tool latexmk and xelatex These are both latex compiler , The latter can be compiled in Chinese .