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If you understand the logic of mining and carbon neutrality, you will understand the 100 billion market of driverless mining areas
2022-06-11 02:40:00 【Pinecone Finance】
“ Carbon neutralization ”, It has become the mainstream and direction of global development transformation .
In the process , The enterprise naturally becomes an important executor . For now , Including cars 、 Internet 、 logistics 、 Relevant enterprises in e-commerce and other fields , All towards “ Carbon neutralization ” Strive for our goal .
But actually , In the high carbon emission activities of mankind , At the top is the energy and transportation industry .IEA Research suggests , Almost three quarters of global carbon emissions come from energy consumption . Based on the huge scale of carbon emissions in this industry , If we can reduce the carbon emissions of the industry , It can really be an implementation “ Carbon neutralization ” An important part of the goal .
And the mining industry, which is closely related to energy , It also has the characteristics of high carbon emission . According to McKinsey data , The greenhouse gas emissions from the mining industry account for about% of the global emissions 28%. in fact , This also shows that mining industry is an industry with both high emissions and hope to solve the problem of high emissions .
Especially when autopilot 、 New energy and other emerging technologies are applied in the mining area 、 Application in mining industry , Like Sidi Zhijia 、 Step on the song and walk wisely 、 Easy to control intelligent driving
After such technology enterprises have begun to bring some specific solutions to the industry , In the process of future industry reform , The mining industry may take the lead in making great contributions to the goal of carbon neutrality with the help of technology companies .
Crack the mine security 、 Intelligent problems , Driverless or optimal solution
Before the implementation of the unmanned mine card and related automatic driving solutions , The safety production problem runs through the whole operation process of the mining area .
Subject to the distribution of the mining area 、 Natural conditions, etc , The working environment in the mining area is difficult and single , Dust 、 The high temperature 、 High humidity and other risk factors , It has become an incentive to cause safety accidents in the mining area .
In addition, the road conditions of open-pit mines are relatively complex 、 Poto 、 A sharp bend , The pavement is mostly paved with gravel , The dust is big 、 The vehicle is damaged quickly , The mine card is heavily loaded , It not only increases the amount of ore card maintenance , It also increases the safety risk of ore card transportation .

And the poor working environment has also led to the increase of the mobility of the staff in the mining area . There is data showing , Front line workers in the mining area 、 The average age of the driver is 3 year , Especially the new generation of young people who have high requirements for the working environment , Low willingness to work in the mining area . The drivers and maintenance workers of transport vehicles in the mining area have not received enough professional training , Low technical level , The driver is prone to improper operation , There are serious security risks , Life threatening .
Announced at the press conference of the State Administration of mine safety 《2020 Data of domestic mine safety accidents in 》 in ,2020 year , Mine accidents occurred all over the country 434 rise , The death toll reached 573 people .
To control the working environment in the mining area and reduce the potential safety hazards in the operation process , China has given great support in policy . since 2016 From the year onwards , Relevant departments are constantly promoting the intellectualization of mines 、 Greening process . Combined with the , The relatively closed scene of the open pit , It is also self driving 、 The implementation of new energy and other emerging technologies provides favorable conditions .

Superimpose multiple positive factors , Many autonomous driving enterprises have given their own “ answer ”, Unmanned mine card 、 The mine automatic driving solution was born . As many enterprises, including those in the field of automatic driving, are less humanized in the production process in the mining area 、 The continuous promotion of unmanned , Whatever else , At least the effect on reducing the safety risk coefficient of the mining area is immediate .
according to 《 Computer - Special report on industrial intelligent mines : The prosperity of the industry is rising , Stepping into the fast lane of growth 》》 data display , The number of coal mine deaths in China has increased from 2016 Year of 538 People descend to 2021 Year of 178 people , The mortality rate per million tons has also increased from 0.156 Down to 0.044. This is also why the current mining area is very sensitive to driverless 、 One of the main reasons for the urgent demand for new energy and other emerging technologies .
from 1980 In, the first unmanned mining card was put forward , Up to now, the domestic and foreign unmanned mining card enterprises have been developing in technology 、 Research and development 、 Hardware and other problems are solved one by one , The application of driverless technology in mining areas has gradually achieved results . By 2021 end of the year , Komatsu and caterpillar from abroad have successively sent to Chile 、 Australia 、 Brazil 、 Mines in Canada and other countries , A total of about 300 A large unmanned mine card , The accumulated ore transported exceeds 40 One hundred million tons of ; Domestic unmanned mine card head enterprises , Xidi Zhijia also cooperates with Jurong taini Cement mine , Realize the mixed production and transportation of manned mine car and driverless mine car .
But no matter from the foreign or domestic market , For mining area 、 Safety of transportation 、 The unmanned mine card and related automatic driving solutions developed by the company for stability and other problems , They are all promoting mining in the mining area 、 Transportation is becoming more intelligent 、 Green transformation . When the transportation in the mining area is transformed and upgraded , It is associated with “ Carbon neutralization ” And the relationship between them has become closer .
Assist in carbon neutralization , What role does the technology company in the enabling mining area play ?
“ Carbon neutralization ” Its essence is the development transformation from resource dependence to technology dependence .
And the zero exhaust emission of the unmanned mine card has occupied an advantage in carbon reduction , Overlay itself is autopilot 、 Cloud computing and other new technologies , According to the scene or route , Accurately calculate the best running route of each route , Reach the recognition scene 、 Avoid obstacles 、 The effect of choosing the transportation route . In theory , While improving efficiency, it can also reduce carbon emissions , Assist in carbon neutralization .
According to the data studied by Dongfeng heavy industry Co., Ltd , Compared with the fuel mine card , Each electric mining vehicle can reduce carbon dioxide emissions after working for one year 300 tons , Lower fuel costs 10%、 Vehicle maintenance costs are reduced 10%、 Reduced tire wear 25%.
Specific to the enterprise level , To achieve this goal , So are many auto driving enterprises “ ensemble , Each shows his power ”. Take hidi Zhijia, the head enterprise of domestic unmanned mineral card, for example , The direction of the force is the unmanned mine card and the mine automatic driving solution .
at present , Sidi Zhijia has already L4 Level long distance truck automatic driving technology is applied to the mining card field , Through millimeter wave radar 、 Laser radar 、 The combination of cameras to complete the distance measurement of obstacles in the mining area 、 velocity measurement 、 Evasion and other tasks , Through the above three sensing sensors , The unmanned mine card can realize 100 Object recognition within meters , Such as mining area signs 、 Personnel 、 obstacle 、 Parking space, etc .
In the changeable mining environment or bad weather , The unmanned mine card will use millimeter wave radar 、 The camera or lidar equipment can be switched randomly , To continue to complete the transportation operation in the mining area , In order to improve the work efficiency .
Besides , Take advantage of the integrated solution of cloud connected automatic driving , The information condition of the road ahead can be predicted in advance, and the system will set the route for the operation card in advance to complete avoidance . At the same time, it is based on DSRC、LTE、LTE-V Three ways , It can also achieve real-time transmission of ore card vehicle information , For example, the location of vehicles in the mining area 、 Fuel consumption and volume of the vehicle .
For energy consumption , The relevant person in charge of Sidi Zhijia is in 2021 Year to year 《 China mining news 》 The reporter gave an example . Not far from Changsha City 10 Km in a sand and gravel aggregate mine , Pure electric mineral card will be fully loaded 60 Tons of ore passes through 3 Kilometers of downhill , Before delivery to the crusher , Then go up the slope without load to the working face to load the mine , So again and again , Repeat dozens of times a day . Not only do you work all day without recharging , There is even some electricity left , The principle is to use the kinetic energy recovery system of electric vehicles , Generate electricity .
In terms of emission reduction , Another case may be more vivid . before , Sidi intelligent driving has been put into operation in Jiangsu Jurong taini Cement mine 4 Unmanned mine card and 10 Vehicle manned mining card for mixed loading 、 discharge 、 shipment 、 The whole production process of parking . For the past two years , Cumulative operation 2 Thousands of miles , Mine transportation 10 Ten thousand tons of .

If the annual average benefit of a single unmanned mine card mentioned above is taken as the base , Only with 4 A driverless truck , This means that in the past two years we can reduce 2400 Tons of carbon emissions at the same time , It will also be given to the customer's personnel 、 Fuel cost 、 Significant economic benefits from vehicle maintenance costs .
According to the calculation formula of carbon dioxide produced by one ton of diesel oil ,1 Tons of diesel fuel can produce 3.1 Tons of carbon dioxide ,2400 It takes about... To produce tons of carbon dioxide 774 Tons of diesel . According to the latest domestic diesel 8800 Yuan per ton ,774 Tons of diesel will cost 681 Ten thousand yuan , Plus labor 、 abrasion 、 Savings in the purchase of vehicles, etc ,4 An unmanned mine card has helped customers save nearly ten million yuan in two years , It also reduces carbon emissions .
According to Sidi Zhijia 「 Pinecone Finance 」 Express , This year, Sidi Zhijia will sign a contract with Taiwan Cement Co., Ltd 14 Purchase agreement for pure electric driverless vehicles , There is no doubt that it will continue to help customers reduce costs and increase efficiency in mining operations .
that , I'm sure it's , In the process of helping to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality , Sidi Zhijia is an enterprise that focuses on unmanned mine cards and automatic driving solutions in mining areas , The future will still play an important role . Because the market demand for pure electric trucks is continuously released . According to the 《 Special research on intelligent driving industry : Mine intelligent driving or entering the large-scale landing period 》 data display , The increment of domestic mining card is about 2.5 Thousands of cars / Every year, , In the next five years , The penetration rate of pure electric mineral card is expected to reach 60% above .
Just imagine , If Sidi Zhijia can help them 10% The mine card is electrified , Only domestic incremental mining card can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 75 Ten thousand tons of , At the same time, it can help mining enterprises greatly reduce energy consumption and vehicle operating costs .
You can imagine seeing , Along with the mining area “ Intelligent ”、“ greening ” In depth , Enterprises such as Xidi Zhijia are using driverless technology to help the mining area open a breakthrough in reform , It will also help carbon neutralization . meanwhile , It will also feed the development of the enterprise itself , Step into the track of rapid development .
Source of the article : Pinecone Finance
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