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STM32F103系列控制的OLED IIC 4针
2022-06-30 05:45:00 【文某9】
最近在研究四针的OLED 先上个效果图
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硬件部分
有开发板的直接用开发板就好 没有的去某宝买一块STM32F103C8T6(10元左右)
类似这种
接线部分
OLED一共有四个接口 本别是SCL(时钟)，SDA(数据)，GND(电源负),VCC3.3(注意是接3.3V， 5V会烧坏)
电源正负随便接是3.3V就OK SCL,SDA接单片机IO口 具体配置看原理图 我这个芯片的对应的是PB6,7用排线连接就好
硬件部分结束。
软件部分
源码是借鉴的 亲测能用 不得不说 站在巨人的肩膀上真的很舒服 现在分享主和OLED C文件 总工程文件评论区留下邮箱我会发送
//主c文件
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "bmp.h"
int main(void)
{ u8 t;
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断
// delay_ms(8000);
OLED_Init();
OLED_Clear() ;
t=' ';
//显示汉字
OLED_ShowCHinese(18,0,0);//
OLED_ShowCHinese(36,0,1);//
OLED_ShowCHinese(72,0,2);//
OLED_ShowCHinese(90,0,3);//
while(1)
{
OLED_Clear();
OLED_ShowCHinese(18,0,0);
OLED_ShowCHinese(36,0,1);
OLED_ShowCHinese(72,0,2);
OLED_ShowCHinese(90,0,3);
OLED_ShowString(6,3,"0.96' OLED TEST",16);
OLED_ShowString(0,6,"ASCII:",16);
OLED_ShowString(63,6,"CODE:",16);
OLED_ShowChar(48,6,t,16);//显示字符
t++;
if(t>'~')t=' ';
OLED_ShowNum(103,6,t,3,16);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
OLED_DrawBMP(0,0,128,8,BMP1); //显示图片
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
OLED_DrawBMP(0,0,128,8,BMP1);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
delay_ms(8000);
}
}
//oled c文件
void IIC_Start()
{
OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
OLED_SDIN_Set();
OLED_SDIN_Clr();
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
}
/**********************************************
//IIC Stop
**********************************************/
void IIC_Stop()
{
OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
// OLED_SCLK_Clr();
OLED_SDIN_Clr();
OLED_SDIN_Set();
}
void IIC_Wait_Ack()
{
//GPIOB->CRH &= 0XFFF0FFFF; //设置PB12为上拉输入
//GPIOB->CRH |= 0x00080000;
// OLED_SDA = 1;
// delay_us(1);
//OLED_SCL = 1;
//delay_us(50000);
/* while(1)
{
if(!OLED_SDA) //判断是否接收到应答
{
//GPIOB->CRH &= 0XFFF0FFFF; //设置PB12为推挽输出
//GPIOB->CRH |= 0x00030000;
return;
}
}
*/
OLED_SCLK_Set() ;
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
}
/**********************************************
// IIC Write byte
**********************************************/
void Write_IIC_Byte(unsigned char IIC_Byte)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned char m,da;
da=IIC_Byte;
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
m=da;
// OLED_SCLK_Clr();
m=m&0x80;
if(m==0x80)
{OLED_SDIN_Set();}
else OLED_SDIN_Clr();
da=da<<1;
OLED_SCLK_Set();
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
}
}
void Write_IIC_Command(unsigned char IIC_Command)
{
IIC_Start();
Write_IIC_Byte(0x78); //Slave address,SA0=0
IIC_Wait_Ack();
Write_IIC_Byte(0x00); //write command
IIC_Wait_Ack();
Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Command);
IIC_Wait_Ack();
IIC_Stop();
}
/**********************************************
// IIC Write Data
**********************************************/
void Write_IIC_Data(unsigned char IIC_Data)
{
IIC_Start();
Write_IIC_Byte(0x78); //D/C#=0; R/W#=0
IIC_Wait_Ack();
Write_IIC_Byte(0x40); //write data
IIC_Wait_Ack();
Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Data);
IIC_Wait_Ack();
IIC_Stop();
}
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned dat,unsigned cmd)
{
if(cmd)
{
Write_IIC_Data(dat);
}
else {
Write_IIC_Command(dat);
}
}
/********************************************
// fill_Picture
********************************************/
void fill_picture(unsigned char fill_Data)
{
unsigned char m,n;
for(m=0;m<8;m++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+m,0); //page0-page1
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,0); //low column start address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,0); //high column start address
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(fill_Data,1);
}
}
}
/***********************Delay****************************************/
void Delay_50ms(unsigned int Del_50ms)
{
unsigned int m;
for(;Del_50ms>0;Del_50ms--)
for(m=6245;m>0;m--);
}
void Delay_1ms(unsigned int Del_1ms)
{
unsigned char j;
while(Del_1ms--)
{
for(j=0;j<123;j++);
}
}
//坐标显示
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{ OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD);
}
//开启OLED显示
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD); //SET DCDCÃüÁî
OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD); //DCDC ON
OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD); //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD); //SET DCDCÃüÁî
OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD); //DCDC OFF
OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD); //DISPLAY OFF
}
//清屏函数
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //ÉèÖÃÒ³µØÖ·£¨0~7£
OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //ÉèÖÃÏÔʾλÖáªÁе͵ØÖ·
OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //ÉèÖÃÏÔʾλÖáªÁиߵØÖ·
for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA);
} //更新显示
}
void OLED_On(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //ÉèÖÃÒ³µØÖ·£¨0~7£
OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //ÉèÖÃÏÔʾλÖáªÁе͵ØÖ·
OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //ÉèÖÃÏÔʾλÖáªÁиߵØÖ·
for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(1,OLED_DATA);
} //更新显示
}
//在指定位置显示一个字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode: 0反白显示 1正常显示
//size:选择字体16/12
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 Char_Size)
{
unsigned char c=0,i=0;
c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值
if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
if(Char_Size ==16)
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
}
else {
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
}
}
//m^n函数
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
u32 result=1;
while(n--)result*=m;
return result;
}
//显示两个数字
//x,y :起点坐标
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体的大小
//mode:0填充模式 1叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size2)
{
u8 t,temp;
u8 enshow=0;
for(t=0;t<len;t++)
{
temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
{
if(temp==0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ',size2);
continue;
}else enshow=1;
}
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size2);
}
}
//显示一个字符
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr,u8 Char_Size)
{
unsigned char j=0;
while (chr[j]!='\0')
{ OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size);
x+=8;
if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
j++;
}
}
//显示汉字
void OLED_ShowCHinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 no)
{
u8 t,adder=0;
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);
adder+=1;
}
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);
adder+=1;
}
}
/***********显示BMP图片*****************/
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
unsigned int j=0;
unsigned char x,y;
if(y1%8==0) y=y1/8;
else y=y1/8+1;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x0,y);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j++],OLED_DATA);
}
}
}
//初始化SSD1306
void OLED_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG, ENABLE); //ʹÄÜPC,D,G¶Ë¿ÚʱÖÓ
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_8; //PD3,PD6ÍÆÍìÊä³ö
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //速度50HZ
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化GPIOD3,6
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD,GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_8); //PD3,PD6 Êä³ö¸ß
#if OLED_MODE==1
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =0xFF; //PC0~7 推挽输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,0xFF); //PC0~7输出高
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_14|GPIO_Pin_15; //PG13,14,15 OUT推挽输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOG,GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_14|GPIO_Pin_15); //PG13,14,15 OUT 输出高
#else
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1; //PC0,1 OUT推挽输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1); //PC0,1 OUT 输出高
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15; //PG15 OUT 推挽输出 RST
GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOG,GPIO_Pin_15); //PG15 OUT 输出高
#endif
delay_ms(200);
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--display off
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address
OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0,OLED_CMD);//--set page address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD); // contract control
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);//--128
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//set segment remap
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--normal / reverse
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x3F,OLED_CMD);//--1/32 duty
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Com scan direction
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD5,OLED_CMD);//set osc division
OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD8,OLED_CMD);//set area color mode off
OLED_WR_Byte(0x05,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge Period
OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//set com pin configuartion
OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//set Vcomh
OLED_WR_Byte(0x30,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//set charge pump enable
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
}
代码部分结束 总工程文件评论区留下邮箱我会发送
2020.12.3
又针对代码做出了一些改良 实现了通过按键实现翻页 按键部分是搬运的正点原子的代码 现贴出主函数
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "key.h"
int main(void)
{
u8 key=0;
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置nvic中断
OLED_Init(); //oled初始化
OLED_Clear(); //清屏
KEY_Init(); //按键初始化
OLED_ShowCHinese(18,0,0);//
OLED_ShowCHinese(36,0,1);//
OLED_ShowCHinese(72,0,0);//
OLED_ShowCHinese(90,0,1);//
while(1)
{
key=KEY_Scan(0); //µÃµ½¼üÖµ
// if(key)
// {
switch(key)
{
case WKUP_PRES:
OLED_Init();
OLED_Clear();
OLED_ShowCHinese(18,0,2);
OLED_ShowCHinese(36,0,3);
OLED_ShowCHinese(72,0,4);
OLED_ShowCHinese(90,0,5);
break;
case KEY1_PRES:
OLED_Init();
OLED_Clear();
OLED_ShowCHinese(18,0,7);
OLED_ShowCHinese(36,0,8);
OLED_ShowCHinese(72,0,9);
OLED_ShowCHinese(90,0,10);
break;
case KEY0_PRES:
break;
}
// }else delay_ms(10);
}
}
效果如图
完结
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