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MGRE综合实验
2022-08-02 07:18:00 【羊腿大大】
配置需求:
1,R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2,R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3,R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4,整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5,所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回。
实验配置:
1.网段分配
AR1-AR4内部地址依次为192.168.1.0/24-192.168.4.0/24
与AR5之间的网段依次为15.0.0.1/24-45.0.0.1/24
因为要配置MGRE和GRE,所以AR1、AR2和AR3之间的虚拟通道ip为192.168.5.0/24
AR1和AR4之间的虚拟通道ip为192.168.6.0/24
配置IP地址
R1:
R2:
R3:
R4:
R5:
在搭建MGRE环境之前要先将公网做通在每台路由器上做缺省指向ISP
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.02
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
PAP:
AR5作为主认证方提供用户和密码:
[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user ytdd password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[isp-aaa]local-user ytdd service-type ppp
开启pap认证:
[isp]int s3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
AR1找AR5进行认证:
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ytdd password cipher 123456
关闭接口进行验证:
[r1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
Jul 12 2022 01:01:18-08:00 r1 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[0]:On the interface Seri
al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.
Jul 12 2022 01:01:18-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
Jul 12 2022 01:01:18-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
Jul 12 2022 01:01:18-08:00 r1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
Jul 12 2022 01:01:18-08:00 r1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[4]:IPV4 default Route
is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,
Nexthop=15.0.0.2, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
CHAP:
同上:提供用户和密码
[isp]int s 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
AR2找AR5进行认证:
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user ytdd
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
验证:
HDLC:
AR5上串口一个up一个down,说明两个接口都需要改成HDLC
[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
2.搭建MGRE环境
后续网路因为基于RIP全网可达,所以要开启伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
创建tunnel隧道
[r2]int t
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
开 gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
进入到100的域中
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
进行注册
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
AR3:
[r3]
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
3.搭建GRE环境
[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
出接口:
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
目标(真实的物理接口)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.1
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.01
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]description 15.0.0.01
4.配置RIP在整个私有网段
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]ne
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]n
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]n
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
。。。。。。
检查RIP路由表发现一些路由没得
关闭水平分割:[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
5.做nat,在四台设备出接口上做nat
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r3]
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r4]
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
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