Why are grass-roots colleges and universities with "soil and poverty" called "Northeast small Tsinghua"?

Reproduced in Academic journal , source ：AEIC Academic Exchange Center 、 Soft family

edit ： Xuemei

Under the trend of school merger , Willful and Jida look down on each other , Independent development into the Northeast “ Little Tsinghua ”.

The grass is eaten. , It's milk , Because it is located in the Northeast , Perennial lack of funds , Discipline strength is very strong .

No 985, No 211, But I walked out 16 A member of , Now aim at the double first-class .

This university , Namely “ Seven sons of ordnance industry ” One of —— Changchun University of Technology .

Northeast of the optical field “ Little Tsinghua ”

1958 year , In order to solve the optical problems in the national strategic needs , Central directive “ We should establish an institution of higher learning that mainly trains optical talents for national defense ”, therefore Changchun Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics （ Hereinafter referred to as" “ College of Optics and mechanics ”） emerge as the times require .“ Two bombs and one star ” Yuanxun 、 Academicians of the two academies Mr. wangdaheng As the founder of the school 、 The first president , It has opened the brilliance of the College of Optics and mechanics in the field of optics .

1968 year , The school management power of the Institute of Optics and mechanics was transferred to the national defense science and Technology Commission , After that, it was transferred to the fifth Ministry of machinery industry 、 Weapons Department 、 Machinery committee 、 Mechanical and electrical department 、 Ordnance Industry Corporation .

1999 year , Restructuring of China National Ordnance Industry Corporation , Seven universities directly under the weapons industry system have been designated , The College of Optics and mechanics was transferred to Jilin Province , Implement the joint construction of the central and local governments 、 A local based management system ,“ Seven sons of ordnance industry ” From this, the reputation of .

2002 year , Changchun University of technology has ushered in the most brilliant year since its establishment . The College of Optics and mechanics was officially upgraded and renamed Changchun University of Technology , Academician Wang Daheng inscribed the name of the University in person .

Same year , Changchun University of Technology Optical engineering is listed as a national key discipline , At that time, there was only 7 Colleges and universities have been approved , Including Tsinghua University 、 Zhejiang University 、 Nankai University and other strong universities , Changchun University of technology is the only provincial university that has won this honor , So it's also called Northeast of the optical field “ Little Tsinghua ”.

Gratitude and resentment in the past ： With Jida “ I can't see ”

In what is called northeast “ Little Tsinghua ” Before , Changchun University of technology has another period “ Gratitude and resentment in the past ”.

90 End of the decade , National Education System Reform , The colleges and Universities under the ministries and commissions are uniformly handed over to the Ministry of Education , However, due to the uneven development level of colleges and Universities between different ministries , The Ministry of education has formulated Assessment Standards , Those that meet the standards are under the administration of the Ministry of Education , Those that do not meet the standards are handed over to the provinces for management .

At that time, many subordinate colleges and universities became provincial colleges and universities overnight , And the local finance simply can't support so many universities , Just came up with a way ： Merge colleges and universities not accepted by the Ministry of education into colleges and universities accepted by the Ministry of Education , In this way, these institutions are also under the management of the Ministry of Education , The financial problems of colleges and universities can be solved . therefore , Jilin University has become the biggest beneficiary .

2000 year , Changchun Institute of Posts and telecommunications 、 Jilin University of technology 、 Changchun Institute of geology 、 Bethune Medical University and other schools merged with Jilin University , Become the new Jilin University .

When Ji Da merged , The College of Optics and mechanics was also included in the shortlist , But Jida believes that the College of Optics and mechanics and Bethune Medical University 、 Compared with Jilin University of technology and other schools , There is a gap in fame , So I didn't accept .

and The College of Optics and mechanics also doesn't want to join Jilin University , Although it was decentralized to Jilin Province at that time , But in the field of optics , The College of Optics and mechanics is absolutely the first in China , Many scientific research achievements belong to national defense confidential projects , The Ministry of defense doesn't want to release . So under the compromise of many parties , The College of Optics and mechanics continues to develop independently , And in 2002 It was officially renamed in 2005 .

Eat grass and milk , Double first-class goals

The development of colleges and universities cannot be separated from the support of funds , However, as Northeastern universities , Being shy is normal . With 2021 From the perspective of College Budget in （2022 The annual budget has not been announced yet ）, Local colleges and universities in Jilin Province are “ Poor to jingle ”, No local university has surpassed 10 Billion , Changchun University of science and technology 5.68 No.6 in 100 million , However, the budget of non-governmental and non-governmental universities in other provinces, such as Kunming University of technology, is 17.42 Billion , The gap is clear .

Picture source ： Soft family

But under such conditions , Changchun University of technology is still strong in school and discipline construction , even to the extent that In the field of optics, Tsinghua University , It can be called a model of grass milking universities .

2015 year , Professor Jiang Huilin was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering , Become the first academician independently trained by Changchun University of Technology . thus , Changchun University of technology has gone out 16 A member of , Including gongzutong, the first developer of optical glass in China 、 Wang Zhijiang, the developer of China's first laser 、 Academicians such as Xue Mingqiu, the developer of China's first high-precision theodolite, have taught or studied at Changchun University of Technology .

2017 year , In the fourth round of discipline evaluation , Optical engineering of Changchun University of technology was rated as A- Discipline , It has surpassed Tsinghua University in the top six in China , Mechanical engineering 、 Computer science and technology 、 Instrument Science and technology were also rated B Discipline .

Changchun University of technology has gradually developed into an engineering major , Covering worker 、 The reason is 、 writing 、 the 、 The Characteristic University of science and engineering of management and other disciplines , Have 1 It is a first-class discipline and a national key discipline 、5 A discipline with national defense characteristics 、4 The most important disciplines in Jilin Province and 16 A characteristic high-level discipline in Jilin Province .

The results of the fourth round of discipline evaluation （ optics ）

On the basis of remarkable progress in the discipline , Netizens for Changchun Institute of Technology “ Double top ” Construction concerns are also on the agenda . This year, 2 month , Some netizens left a message on the leader message board of people's Network , Request Jilin Province to strongly support Changchun University of Technology “ Double top ” Building .

The netizen pointed out that ,“ Double top ” The number of colleges and universities is an important standard to measure the educational level of a place , At present, Jilin Province has the most hope to impact “ Double top ” Changchun University of Technology , Yes A Discipline , And optics is currently a neck project .

Besides , In the three northeastern provinces , Heilongjiang and Liaoning have 4 the “ Double top ” Colleges and universities , Jilin has only 3 the . As a big Mac, Jilin University is one of the most distinctive signs in Jilin Province , But the score is higher . Northeast Normal School is partial to Liberal Arts , Yanbian University has strong ethnic characteristics , And the geographical location is not good .

On the whole , It is difficult to attract more college students to Jilin . If Changchun University of technology can be selected “ Double top ”, Then it can complement Northeast Normal , One partial text, one partial reason , It will be of great benefit to the development of Jilin Province ！

Regarding this , Jilin Provincial Department of education replied , The next step is to implement a new round of provincial and ministerial co construction , stay “ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” During this period, we promoted the national defense science, technology and Industry Bureau and the provincial government to jointly build Changchun University of Technology . start-up “ World class discipline ” Construction and cultivation , Establish a promotion mechanism at the provincial and school levels , Increase policy support 、 Project inclination and capital investment , We will support the connotative development of the disciplines that have been approved and constructed by Changchun University of Technology 、 Characteristic development 、 Innovation and development .

Start with optics , To become the seventh son of ordnance 、 Get northeast “ Little Tsinghua ” The laudatory name , Changchun University of technology has embarked on a road of characteristic disciplines , Nowadays, with the comprehensive development of discipline construction , Changchun University of technology is also on the agenda for the third round of double first-class sprint ,A Quasi discipline optical discipline is the foundation of Changchun University of Technology .

No 985、 No 211, There is no double first-class , But Changchun University of Technology , Never stopped developing , This low-key and powerful old school , Give Way “ Seven sons of ordnance industry ” Our reputation is still well-known in the field of national defense industry .

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