Compile and install lamp architecture of WordPress and discuz for multi virtual hosts based on fastcgi mode

Realization CentOS 7 The compilation installation is based on fastcgi Mode of multi virtual host wordpress and discuz Of LAMP framework

1 Experimental framework

2 Environmental preparation

Two hosts ：

• A mainframe ：httpd+php(fastcgi Pattern )
• A mainframe ：mariadb The server

Software version ：

• CentOS 7.9
• mariadb-10.2.44-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz General binary format
• apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
• apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
• httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
• php-7.4.29.tar.gz
• wordpress-6.0-zh_CN.tar.gz
• Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20210926.zip

3 Implementation steps

3.1 Binary installation mariadb

1. Modify hostname 
[[email protected]:~]#
hostname mariadb && exit

2. Download the decompression package 
[[email protected]:~]#
wget https://mirrors.bkns.vn/mariadb//mariadb-10.2.44/bintar-linux-systemd-x86_64/mariadb-10.2.44-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected]:~]#
tar xvf mariadb-10.2.44-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local

3. Create a soft connection , Create a new corresponding directory and modify the folder main group 
[[email protected]:~]#
cd /usr/local
[[email protected]:/usr/local]#
ln -sv mariadb-10.2.44-linux-systemd-x86_64 mysql
[[email protected]:/usr/local]#
cd /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/*
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
mkdir /data/mysql -p
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

4. Copy the configuration file and modify the path 
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf  # new edition mariadb No my-huge.cnf file , Download it yourself 
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
vim /etc/my.cnf     
datadir =/data/mysql
skip_name_resolve = ON

5. Prepare environment variables 
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh

6. Install dependency packages 
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
yum -y install libaio

7. Execute installation script 
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

8. Set boot up 
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
chkconfig --add mysqld
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
systemctl enable --now mysqld

9. start-up MySQL          
 If you are prompted mysql: error while loading shared libraries: /lib64/libncurses.so.5: file too short  Install dependent packages 
[[email protected]:/usr/local/mysql]#
yum install ncurses-compat-libs

10. by Wordpress and discuz Applications create databases and accounts 
MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database discuz;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wordpress.* to [email protected]'10.0.0.%' identified by "wppass";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on discuz.* to [email protected]'10.0.0.%' identified by "dispass";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3.2 Compilation and installation httpd 2.4

1. Modify hostname 
[[email protected]:~]#
hostname fastcgi && exit

2. Install the dependent package 
yum install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel expat-devel -y

3. Upload and unzip the source package , install lrzsz, Send multiple files directly to the terminal interface 
[[email protected]:~]#
tar xvf apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
[[email protected]:~]#
tar xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[[email protected]:~]#
tar xvf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
[[email protected]:~]#
mv apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.46/srclib/apr
[[email protected]:~]#
mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.46/srclib/apr-util

4. Compilation and installation httpd
[[email protected]:~]#
cd httpd-2.4.46/
[[email protected]:~/httpd-2.4.46]#
./configure \
--prefix=/apps/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=event
[[email protected]:~/httpd-2.4.46]#
make -j2 && make install

5. Prepare environment variables 
[[email protected]:~/httpd-2.4.46]#
echo 'PATH=/apps/httpd/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[[email protected]:~/httpd-2.4.46]#
. /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

6. Create and configure users and groups 
[[email protected]:~/httpd-2.4.46]#
sed -ri -e '/^User/c User apache' -e '/^Group/c Group apache' /apps/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

7. modify event Pattern , If it has been specified at compile time that it does not need to be modified , You need to modify the uncompiled specification .
vim /apps/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
#LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so

8. Set boot up 
[[email protected]:~/httpd-2.4.46]#
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Documentation=man:httpd(8)
Documentation=man:apachectl(8)
[Service]
Type=forking
#EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd
ExecStart=/apps/httpd/bin/apachectl start
#ExecStart=/apps/httpd/bin/httpd $OPTIONS -k start
ExecReload=/apps/httpd/bin/apachectl graceful
#ExecReload=/apps/httpd/bin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful
ExecStop=/apps/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
KillSignal=SIGCONT
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targe         

9. Start the service 
[[email protected]:~/httpd-2.4.46]#
apachectl start

3.3 Compilation and installation fastcgi The way of php 7.4

1. Install the dependent package 
[[email protected]:~]#
yum -y install gcc libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel

2. Decompress and compile 
[[email protected]:~]#
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.gz
[[email protected]:~]#
tar xvf php-7.4.29.tar.gz 
[[email protected]:~]#
cd  php-7.4.29
[[email protected]:~]#
./configure \
--prefix=/apps/php \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-fileinfo
[[email protected]:~]#
make -j 2 && make install

3. Prepare environment variables 
[[email protected]:~/php-7.4.29]#
echo 'PATH=/apps/php/bin:/apps/httpd/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[[email protected]:~/php-7.4.29]#
 . /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[[email protected]:~/php-7.4.29]#
php --version
PHP 7.4.29 (cli) (built: Jun 10 2022 19:59:37) ( ZTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

4. Get ready php Configuration and startup files for 
[[email protected]:~/php-7.4.29]#
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[[email protected]:~/php-7.4.29]#
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[[email protected]:~/php-7.4.29]#
cd /apps/php/etc
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc]#
cp php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.conf
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc]#
cd php-fpm.d
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d]#
cp www.conf.default  www.conf

5. Modify the process owner 
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d]#
vim /apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# Modify the process owner , With Apache Identity running .
user = apache
group = apache
# Support status and ping page 
pm.status_path = /fpm_status    # uncomment , And modify it fpm_status, Consistent with the virtual host 
ping.path = /ping

6. Support opcache Speed up 
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d]#
mkdir /etc/php.d/
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d]#
vim /etc/php.d/opcache.ini
[opcache]
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1

7. Start the service （ The module has been compiled , Just add the configuration file ）
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d]#
systemctl daemon-reload  # Profile validation 
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d]#
systemctl enable --now php-fpm.service

3.4 Modify the configuration httpd Support php-fpm

1. Modify the configuration file 
[[email protected]:/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d]#
vim /apps/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# Uncomment the next two lines , Thus, reverse proxy is supported 
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so	
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

# add to index For the main page , Add directly to index.html Before 
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

# Add the following two lines to the end , Support php Suffix file , Turn on reverse proxy 
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
ProxyRequests Off

# Implement the first virtual machine wordpress,
<virtualhost *:80>
servername blog.magedu.org		
documentroot /data/wordpress	
<directory /data/wordpress>		
require all granted
</directory>
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/wordpress/$1
# Realization status and ping page 
ProxyPassMatch ^/(fpm_status|ping)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/$1
CustomLog "logs/access_wordpress_log" common	
</virtualhost>

# Implement the second virtual machine discuz
<virtualhost *:80>
servername forum.magedu.org		
documentroot /data/discuz		
<directory /data/discuz/>		
require all granted
</directory>
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/discuz/$1
CustomLog "logs/access_discuz_log" common	
</virtualhost>

3.5 Get ready wordpress and discuz! Related documents

1. Get ready wordpress file 
[[email protected]:~]#
mkdir /data/
[[email protected]:~]#
tar xvf wordpress-6.0-zh_CN.tar.gz 
[[email protected]:~]#
mv wordpress/ /data
[[email protected]:~]#
setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx /data/wordpress/
# perhaps chown –R apache.apache /data/wordpress

2. equipment discuz file 
[[email protected]:~]#
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20220518.zip
[[email protected]:~]#
mv upload/ /data/discuz
[[email protected]:~]#
setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx /data/discuz/

3.6 Test access

stay windows in , modify hosts file , Add domain name resolution ：

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
10.0.0.7 forum.magedu.org  blog.magedu.org

1.wordpress Test screenshot

2.discuz Test screenshot